Sutton Nevus

Sutton nevus, also known as halo nevus or leukoderma acquisitum centrifugum, is a skin condition that affects some individuals. In this article, we’ll break down the different aspects of Sutton nevus in simple, plain English. We’ll discuss its types, possible causes, common symptoms, diagnostic tests, available treatments, and drugs that may be prescribed.

Types of Sutton Nevus

Sutton nevus primarily comes in two main types:

  1. Common Sutton Nevus: This is the most typical type of Sutton nevus. It usually appears as a pigmented mole with a depigmented or pale ring surrounding it. The mole can be of various colors, including brown or black.
  2. Halo Sutton Nevus: In this type, a round, pale ring, or halo forms around an existing mole. The mole itself may also fade over time. Halo Sutton nevus can be associated with autoimmune conditions like vitiligo.

Causes of Sutton Nevus

The exact cause of Sutton nevus isn’t fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development:

  1. Autoimmune Response: Some researchers believe that the immune system might attack the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) in the skin, causing the halo to form.
  2. Genetic Factors: There might be a genetic predisposition to developing Sutton nevus, as it tends to run in families.
  3. Sun Exposure: Overexposure to the sun may play a role in the development of Sutton nevus, as UV radiation can affect the skin’s melanocytes.
  4. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during puberty or pregnancy, could trigger the appearance of Sutton nevus.
  5. Viral Infections: Some studies suggest a possible link between certain viral infections and the development of halo nevi.

Symptoms of Sutton Nevus

Sutton nevus can be recognized by its distinct features:

  1. Pigmented Mole: Typically, there is a pigmented mole on the skin. This mole may vary in size and color.
  2. Halo Ring: The mole is surrounded by a depigmented (pale) ring, giving it a halo-like appearance.
  3. Itching: Some people with Sutton nevus may experience mild itching or discomfort in the affected area.
  4. Mole Disappearance: In some cases, the central mole may fade or disappear over time.
  5. Possible Multiple Halos: Rarely, a single mole may have multiple halo rings.

Diagnostic Tests for Sutton Nevus

If you suspect you have Sutton nevus or if you notice any unusual changes in your skin, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist. They may use various diagnostic methods to confirm the diagnosis:

  1. Physical Examination: The dermatologist will examine the affected area of your skin, paying close attention to the appearance of the mole and halo.
  2. Dermoscopy: A dermatoscope, a specialized handheld instrument, may be used to closely examine the mole and surrounding skin.
  3. Skin Biopsy: A small sample of skin may be removed for biopsy to rule out any other skin conditions or malignancies.
  4. Blood Tests: In some cases, blood tests may be performed to check for autoimmune markers or underlying conditions.
  5. Medical History: Your doctor will ask about your medical history, including any family history of skin conditions.

Treatments for Sutton Nevus

Treatment for Sutton nevus depends on the individual’s specific case and the extent of their condition. Here are some treatment options:

  1. Observation: In many cases, Sutton nevus does not require active treatment. Doctors may recommend regular monitoring to watch for any changes.
  2. Topical Corticosteroids: For those experiencing itching or discomfort, topical corticosteroid creams may provide relief.
  3. Phototherapy: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy may be used to repigment the depigmented areas of the skin in some cases.
  4. Excision: If the mole becomes suspicious or changes in appearance, surgical removal may be recommended. This is often done for diagnostic purposes as well.
  5. Camouflage Makeup: Cosmetic solutions such as makeup can help conceal the depigmented areas and improve appearance.
  6. Immunosuppressive Therapy: In cases associated with autoimmune conditions, medications that suppress the immune system may be prescribed.
  7. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can be used to address both the central mole and the halo. It can help improve pigmentation and reduce the halo effect.
  8. Cryotherapy: Freezing the central mole with liquid nitrogen may be an option to remove it.
  9. Psychological Support: Dealing with skin conditions can be emotionally challenging. Psychosocial support and counseling may be beneficial.

Drugs Used in Sutton Nevus Treatment

In some cases, doctors may prescribe medications to manage Sutton nevus or its associated symptoms:

  1. Topical Corticosteroids: These creams can help reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort in the affected area.
  2. Immunosuppressants: Drugs like tacrolimus or pimecrolimus may be prescribed to modulate the immune response in cases linked to autoimmune reactions.
  3. Phototherapy Medications: Certain medications may be used in conjunction with phototherapy to enhance repigmentation.
  4. Antihistamines: These can help alleviate itching and discomfort associated with Sutton nevus.
  5. Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used if there is pain or discomfort.

Conclusion

Sutton nevus, characterized by a pigmented mole surrounded by a pale halo, is a skin condition with various possible causes. While it typically doesn’t require treatment, individuals with symptoms or concerns should consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Treatment options range from observation and topical creams to surgical removal and laser therapy. Medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms and associated conditions. If you suspect you have Sutton nevus or have questions about your skin, seek professional medical advice for the best guidance and care.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

  1. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  2. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  3. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  4. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  5. https://www.skincancer.org/
  6. https://illnesshacker.com/
  7. https://endinglines.com/
  8. https://www.jaad.org/
  9. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  10. https://books.google.com/books?
  11. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  12. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  13. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  14. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  15. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  16. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  17. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  18. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  19. https://rxharun.com/rxharun/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
  20. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  22. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  24. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  25. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  26. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  27. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  28. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  29. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  30. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  31. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  32. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  33. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  34. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  35. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  36. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  37. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  38. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  39. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  40. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  41. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  42. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  43. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

References