Gray Baby Syndrome

Gray baby syndrome is a rare but serious condition that can occur in newborns, especially premature infants, when they receive high doses of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. It is called “gray baby” because affected babies appear pale or grayish in color due to severe breathing and circulatory problems. Types: There is only one type of Gray Read More >>>>

Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a condition affecting the white matter of the brain, particularly near the ventricles. It often occurs in premature babies but can also affect full-term infants. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and prevention measures is crucial for managing and preventing its effects. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a brain injury affecting the Read More >>>>

Non-Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Non-hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (NHIE) is a condition where the brain doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood due to various factors other than low oxygen levels. This guide aims to provide a simplified explanation of NHIE, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, surgeries, preventions, and when to see a doctor. Types of Non-Hypoxic Ischemic Read More >>>>

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a serious condition that occurs when the brain doesn’t receive enough oxygen and blood flow. This can lead to brain damage and various complications. In this guide, we’ll break down HIE into simple terms, covering its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, medications, surgeries, preventions, and when to see a doctor. Types Read More >>>>

Perinatal Asphyxia

Perinatal asphyxia happens when a baby doesn’t get enough oxygen before, during, or just after birth. This can lead to serious health issues or even death if not treated quickly. Types: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) Non-hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy Causes: Problems with the umbilical cord during birth. Not enough oxygen in the mother’s blood. Maternal high blood Read More >>>>

Sterile Peritonitis

Sterile peritonitis is a condition where the peritoneum, the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs, becomes inflamed without an infection present. This inflammation can cause abdominal pain, discomfort, and potentially serious complications if left untreated. Types: Sterile peritonitis can be categorized into primary and secondary types. Primary sterile peritonitis occurs without an Read More >>>>

Chemical Peritonitis

Chemical peritonitis is a serious condition where the peritoneum, the thin layer of tissue lining the inside of the abdomen, becomes inflamed due to chemical irritation. This inflammation can lead to various complications and requires prompt medical attention. In this guide, we’ll break down what chemical peritonitis is, its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments Read More >>>>

Meconium Peritonitis:

Meconium peritonitis is a condition that occurs in newborn babies when their intestines get perforated, and the meconium, which is the baby’s first stool, leaks into the abdominal cavity. This leakage can lead to inflammation and infection, causing various complications. In this guide, we’ll break down what meconium peritonitis is, its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic Read More >>>>

Tuberculous Dactylitis

Tuberculous dactylitis, also known as “spina ventosa,” is a rare form of tuberculosis that affects the bones in the fingers or toes. It primarily occurs in children but can also affect adults. Understanding this condition, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments is essential for prompt diagnosis and effective management. Tuberculous dactylitis is a type of Read More >>>>

Tuberculosis of the Fallopian Tube

Tuberculosis (TB) of the Fallopian tube is a rare form of tuberculosis that affects the female reproductive system, specifically the Fallopian tubes. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about this condition in simple, easy-to-understand language. Tuberculosis of the Fallopian tube occurs when the bacteria that cause tuberculosis infect the Fallopian tubes, Read More >>>>

Tuberculous Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Tuberculous pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a condition caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis affecting the pelvic organs. It can lead to various complications if not treated promptly. Understanding its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for timely intervention. Tuberculous pelvic inflammatory disease occurs when tuberculosis bacteria affect the pelvic organs, including the uterus, fallopian Read More >>>>

Scrotal Tuberculosis

Scrotal tuberculosis is a rare but serious condition where tuberculosis affects the tissues in the scrotum. In this article, we’ll explore what scrotal tuberculosis is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods, treatment options, and preventive measures. Scrotal tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that affects the tissues of the scrotum. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection caused Read More >>>>