Category: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A – Z)

Persistent fetal circulation (PFC) is a medical condition where a newborn baby’s circulation system doesn’t switch from the fetal pattern to the normal pattern after birth. This can cause significant health problems and requires prompt medical attention. Let’s break down everything you need to know about PFC in simple terms. Persistent fetal circulation (PFC) refers Read More >>>>

Pneumopericardium might sound like a complex medical term, but it simply means air in the sac around the heart. While this condition isn’t common, understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment can be essential for managing it effectively. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about pneumopericardium in plain, easy-to-understand language. Read More >>>>

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who have undergone prolonged mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy shortly after birth. It primarily occurs in infants born before 32 weeks of gestation or with very low birth weights. In simpler terms, it’s a condition where the lungs of premature babies are Read More >>>>

Traumatic pneumomediastinum is a condition where air leaks into the mediastinum, the area in the chest between the lungs. This can happen due to trauma or injury, leading to various symptoms and complications. Here, we’ll delve into the different aspects of traumatic pneumomediastinum in simple terms. Traumatic pneumomediastinum occurs when air escapes into the mediastinum, Read More >>>>

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum may sound complicated, but it’s essentially a condition where air leaks into the space between the lungs. It can be frightening, but understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help ease worries and ensure timely medical attention. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum occurs when air escapes from the lungs and enters the mediastinum, the space Read More >>>>

Pneumomediastinum might sound like a complicated term, but it’s essentially air trapped in the chest area. Don’t worry if it sounds a bit overwhelming; we’re here to break it down into simple terms. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about pneumomediastinum, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, medications, surgeries, Read More >>>>

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a condition that can happen during pregnancy when twins share a placenta. This condition affects how blood flows between the twins, causing one twin to get too much blood and the other to get too little. Types of TTTS: Stage 1: There is an unequal amount of amniotic fluid surrounding Read More >>>>

Complete placental insufficiency occurs when the placenta, the organ responsible for providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus, fails to function adequately. This condition can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Types: There are no specific types of complete placental insufficiency, as it generally refers to a significant failure Read More >>>>

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung disorder where a protein substance builds up in the air sacs of the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. This article aims to provide a simple explanation of PAP, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, preventive measures, and when to seek medical help. Pulmonary alveolar Read More >>>>

Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare condition where there is bleeding in the lungs for no known reason. This bleeding leads to the accumulation of iron-rich pigment called hemosiderin, which can cause breathing difficulties and other complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments for IPH is crucial for managing this condition effectively. Idiopathic pulmonary Read More >>>>

Mediastinal emphysema might sound like a complex term, but understanding it can be straightforward. In simple terms, it refers to the presence of air or gas in the mediastinum, the space in the middle of the chest. This condition can arise due to various factors and can lead to specific symptoms that require proper attention Read More >>>>

Mediastinitis is a serious condition that involves inflammation or infection in the mediastinum, the area in the middle of the chest. It can be caused by various factors and can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about mediastinitis in simple, easy-to-understand language. Read More >>>>