Carmustine (BCNU) is a parenterally administered alkylating agent used alone and in combination with other antineoplastic agents in the treatment of several forms of cancer including leukemias, lymphomas, and breast, testicular, ovarian, gastric, and pancreatic cancer. Carmustine therapy is associated with minor transient serum enzyme elevations and has been linked to cases of acute liver injury including cholestatic hepatitis and acute venous-occlusive disease.
Carmustine is an antineoplastic nitrosourea. Carmustine alkylates and cross-links DNA during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in disruption of DNA function, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. This agent also carbamoylates proteins, including DNA repair enzymes, resulting in an enhanced cytotoxic effect. Carmustine is highly lipophilic and crosses the blood-brain barrier readily. (NCI04)
Carmustine is a member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group. It has a role as an alkylating agent and an antineoplastic agent. It is a member of N-nitrosoureas and an organochlorine compound.
Mechanism of Action
Carmustine causes cross-links in DNA and RNA, leading to the inhibition of DNA synthesis, RNA production, and RNA translation (protein synthesis). Carmustine also binds to and modifies (carbamoylates) glutathione reductase. This leads to cell death.
Temozolomide (TMZ) and carmustine (BCNU), cancer drugs usually used in the treatment of gliomas, are DNA-methylating agents producing O6-methylguanine. It has been shown that 06-methylguanine triggers DNA mismatch repair and in turn induces apoptosis and senescence, respectively, over a 4 and 6 days period. Temozolomide and carmustine have an earlier effect on the nuclear organization and chromatin structure. In particular, temozolomide and carmustine induce the clustering of pericentromeric heterochromatin regions and increase the number of heterochromatic proteins MeCP2 and HP1alpha bound to chromatin. These drugs also decrease global levels of histone H3 acetylation and increase levels of histone H3 trimethylated on lysine 9 (H3-triMeK9). These events precede the senescence status. … Temozolomide and carmustine efficacy in glioma treatment may implicate a first event characterized by changes in heterochromatin organization and its silencing which is then followed by apoptosis and senescence.
Indications
- For the treatment of brain tumors, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin’s disease, and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas.
- Carmustine is effective in the following malignant neoplasms as a single agent or in combination with other antineoplastic agents and/or other therapeutic measures (radiotherapy, surgery): Brain tumors (glioblastoma, brain-stem gliomas, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, and ependymoma), brain metastases, Secondary therapy in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s disease as conditioning treatment prior to autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation (HPCT) in malignant hematological diseases.
- Astrocytomas
- Brain Stem Gliomas
- Ependymomas
- Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)
- Medulloblastomas
- Mycosis Fungoides (MF)
- Newly Diagnosed High Grade Glioma (HGG)
- Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)
- Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Tumors Metastatic to Brain
- Refractory Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Use in Cancer
Carmustine is approved to be used alone or with other drugs to treat:
- Brain tumors (certain types).
- Hodgkin lymphoma. It is used with other drugs in patients whose disease has not gotten better with other treatment or has recurred (come back).
- Multiple myeloma. It is used with prednisone.
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is used with other drugs in patients whose disease has not gotten better with other treatment or has recurred (come back).
Carmustine is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
Contraindication
- a bad infection
- acute leukemia
- anemia
- decreased blood platelets
- low levels of white blood cells
- low levels of a type of white blood cell called neutrophils
- bleeding
- a condition where there is formation of fibrous tissue in the lung called pulmonary fibrosis
- x-ray results showing lung tissue changes
- liver problems
- decreased kidney function
- abnormal liver function tests
- pregnancy
- a patient who is producing milk and breastfeeding
Dosage
Strengths: 100 mg; 7.7 mg; 50 mg; 300 mg
Brain/Intracranial Tumor
IV:
- As a single agent in previously untreated patients: 150 to 200 mg/m2 IV every 6 weeks administered as a single dose or divided into daily injections (75 to 100 mg/m2 IV on two successive days)
- In combination with other myelosuppressive drugs or in patients in whom bone marrow reserve is depleted, doses should be adjusted accordingly.
Adjust doses after the initial dose according to the hematologic response of the patient to the preceding dose. The following schedule is suggested by the manufacturer as a guide:
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes greater than 4000/mm3 and platelets greater than 100,000/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 3000 to 3999/mm3 and platelets 75,000 to 99,999/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 2000 to 2999/mm3 and platelets 25,000 to 74,999/m3: Give 70% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes less than 2000/mm3 and platelets less than 25,000/m3: Give 50% of the prior dose
IV: As palliative therapy as a single agent or in combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in the following:
- Brain tumors glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors
- Multiple myeloma in combination with prednisone
- Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma in combination with other approved drugs
- Relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas in combination with other approved drugs
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
IV:
- As a single agent in previously untreated patients: 150 to 200 mg/m2 IV every 6 weeks administered as a single dose or divided into daily injections (75 to 100 mg/m2 IV on two successive days)
- In combination with other myelosuppressive drugs or in patients in whom bone marrow reserve is depleted, doses should be adjusted accordingly.
Adjust doses after the initial dose according to the hematologic response of the patient to the preceding dose. The following schedule is suggested by the manufacturer as a guide:
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes greater than 4000/mm3 and platelets greater than 100,000/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 3000 to 3999/mm3 and platelets 75,000 to 99,999/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 2000 to 2999/mm3 and platelets 25,000 to 74,999/m3: Give 70% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes less than 2000/mm3 and platelets less than 25,000/m3: Give 50% of the prior dose.
IV: As palliative therapy as a single agent or in combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in the following:
- Brain tumors glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors
- Multiple myeloma in combination with prednisone
- Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma in combination with other approved drugs
- Relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas in combination with other approved drugs
Hodgkin’s Disease
IV:
- As a single agent in previously untreated patients: 150 to 200 mg/m2 IV every 6 weeks administered as a single dose or divided into daily injections (75 to 100 mg/m2 IV on two successive days)
- In combination with other myelosuppressive drugs or in patients in whom bone marrow reserve is depleted, doses should be adjusted accordingly.
Adjust doses after the initial dose according to the hematologic response of the patient to the preceding dose. The following schedule is suggested by the manufacturer as a guide:
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes greater than 4000/mm3 and platelets greater than 100,000/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 3000 to 3999/mm3 and platelets 75,000 to 99,999/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 2000 to 2999/mm3 and platelets 25,000 to 74,999/m3: Give 70% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes less than 2000/mm3 and platelets less than 25,000/m3: Give 50% of the prior dose.
IV: As palliative therapy as a single agent or in combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in the following:
- Brain tumors glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors
- Multiple myeloma in combination with prednisone
- Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma in combination with other approved drugs
- Relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas in combination with other approved drugs
Multiple Myeloma
IV:
- As a single agent in previously untreated patients: 150 to 200 mg/m2 IV every 6 weeks administered as a single dose or divided into daily injections (75 to 100 mg/m2 IV on two successive days)
- In combination with other myelosuppressive drugs or in patients in whom bone marrow reserve is depleted, doses should be adjusted accordingly.
Adjust doses after the initial dose according to the hematologic response of the patient to the preceding dose. The following schedule is suggested by the manufacturer as a guide:
- Nadir after the prior dose: Leukocytes greater than 4000/mm3 and platelets greater than 100,000/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 3000 to 3999/mm3 and platelets 75,000 to 99,999/m3: Give 100% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after prior dose: Leukocytes 2000 to 2999/mm3 and platelets 25,000 to 74,999/m3: Give 70% of the prior dose.
- Nadir after the prior dose: Leukocytes less than 2000/mm3 and platelets less than 25,000/m3: Give 50% of the prior dose.
IV: As palliative therapy as a single agent or in combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in the following:
- Brain tumors glioblastoma, brainstem glioma, medulloblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, and metastatic brain tumors
- Multiple myeloma in combination with prednisone
- Relapsed or refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma in combination with other approved drugs
- Relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas in combination with other approved drugs
Glioblastoma Multiforme
WAFER:
- Eight 7.7 mg wafers (61.6 mg total dose) were implanted intracranially
WAFER:
- Newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma as an adjunct to surgery and radiation
- Recurrent glioblastoma as an adjunct to surgery
Malignant Glioma
WAFER:
- Eight 7.7 mg wafers (61.6 mg total dose) were implanted intracranially
Side Effects
The Most Common
- nausea
- vomiting
- headache
- loss of balance or coordination
- pale skin
- fainting
- dizziness
- fast or irregular heartbeat
- chest pain
- darkened skin
- swelling, pain, redness, or burning at the injection site
- Signs of an allergic reaction such as hives, rash, skin changes, difficulty breathing or talking, or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Nausea (interferes with the ability to eat and is unrelieved with prescribed medication).
- upset stomach
- extreme tiredness or weakness
- lack of energy
- loss of appetite
- pain in the upper right part of the stomach
- yellowing of the skin or eyes
- decreased urination
- swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
- Carmustine injection may cause other side effects.
More Common
- easy bruising, unusual bleeding;
- a seizure;
- unexplained weight loss;
- little or no urination; or
- pain, burning, swelling, or skin changes where the injection was given;
- slow healing of your incision after carmustine implant placement;
- lung problems–a dry cough or hack, shortness of breath (especially with exercise), rapid but shallow breathing, tiredness, body aches, clubbing (widening and rounding) of your fingertips or toes;
- increased pressure inside your skull–sudden vision problems, severe headache, vomiting, dizziness; or
- signs of meningitis–fever, neck stiffness, increased sensitivity to light, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and drowsiness.
Rare
- difficulty breathing,
- swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat,
- skin redness,
- eye redness,
- severe warmth or tingling under your skin,
- easy bruising,
- unusual bleeding,
- seizure,
- unexplained weight loss,
- little or no urination,
- pain, burning, swelling, or skin changes where the injection was given,
- slow healing of your incision after implant placement,
- dry cough or hack,
- shortness of breath,
- rapid bur shallow breathing,
- tiredness,
- body aches,
- clubbing (widening and rounding) of your fingertips or toes,
- sudden vision problems,
- severe headache,
- vomiting,
- dizziness,
- neck stiffness,
- increased sensitivity to light,
- confusion, and
- drowsiness
Interaction
DRUG | INTERACTION |
---|---|
Abacavir | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level. |
Abametapir | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir. |
Abatacept | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Abatacept. |
Abciximab | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Carmustine. |
Abiraterone | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be increased when it is combined with Abiraterone. |
Aceclofenac | Aceclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Acemetacin | Acemetacin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Acenocoumarol | The metabolism of Acenocoumarol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Acetaminophen | The metabolism of Acetaminophen can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Acetazolamide | Acetazolamide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Acetyldigitoxin | Acetyldigitoxin may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Carmustine. |
Acetylsalicylic acid | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Acetylsalicylic acid is combined with Carmustine. |
Aclidinium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Acrivastine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Acrivastine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Acyclovir | The metabolism of Acyclovir can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Adalimumab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Adalimumab. |
Adefovir dipivoxil | Adefovir dipivoxil may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Adenovirus type 7 vaccine live | The risk or severity of infection can be increased when Adenovirus type 7 vaccine live is combined with Carmustine. |
Agomelatine | The metabolism of Agomelatine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Albendazole | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Albendazole. |
Albutrepenonacog alfa | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Albutrepenonacog alfa which could result in a higher serum level. |
Alclofenac | Alclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Aldesleukin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Aldesleukin is combined with Carmustine. |
Alefacept | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alefacept is combined with Carmustine. |
Alemtuzumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Carmustine. |
Allogeneic processed thymus tissue | The therapeutic efficacy of Allogeneic processed thymus tissue can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Allopurinol | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Allopurinol is combined with Carmustine. |
Almasilate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Almasilate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Almotriptan | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Almotriptan which could result in a higher serum level. |
Alogliptin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Alogliptin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Alosetron | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Alosetron. |
Alprazolam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Alprazolam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Alteplase | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Alteplase is combined with Carmustine. |
Altretamine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Altretamine. |
Amantadine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Amantadine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amikacin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Amikacin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amiloride | Amiloride may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Aminophenazone | The metabolism of Aminophenazone can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Aminophylline | The metabolism of Aminophylline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Amiodarone | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Amiodarone. |
Amitriptyline | The metabolism of Amitriptyline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ammonium chloride | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ammonium chloride which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amoxicillin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Amoxicillin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amphetamine | Amphetamine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amphotericin B | Amphotericin B may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ampicillin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ampicillin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amrinone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Amrinone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Amsacrine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Amsacrine. |
Anagrelide | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Anagrelide. |
Anakinra | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Anakinra. |
Anastrozole | The risk or severity of cardiotoxicity can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Anastrozole. |
Ancestim | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ancestim which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ancrod | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Ancrod is combined with Carmustine. |
Anifrolumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Anifrolumab. |
Anistreplase | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Anistreplase is combined with Carmustine. |
Anthrax immune | The therapeutic efficacy of Anthrax immune globulin human can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Anthrax vaccine | The risk or severity of infection can be increased when Anthrax vaccine is combined with Carmustine. |
Antihemophilic | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Antihemophilic factor (recombinant), PEGylated which could result in a higher serum level. |
Antilymphocyte | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse). |
Antipyrine | The metabolism of Antipyrine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Antithrombin Alfa | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Antithrombin Alfa is combined with Carmustine. |
Antithrombin III human | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Antithrombin III human which could result in a higher serum level. |
Antithymocyte | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) is combined with Carmustine. |
Antrafenine | Antrafenine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Apalutamide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Apalutamide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Apixaban | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Apixaban is combined with Carmustine. |
Apremilast | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Apremilast. |
Ardeparin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Ardeparin is combined with Carmustine. |
Arformoterol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Arformoterol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Argatroban | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Argatroban is combined with Carmustine. |
Armodafinil | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Armodafinil. |
Arsenic trioxide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Arsenic trioxide. |
Articaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Articaine. |
Asenapine | The metabolism of Asenapine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
COVID-19 Vaccine | The therapeutic efficacy of AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Atazanavir | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Atazanavir. |
Atomoxetine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Atomoxetine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Auranofin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Auranofin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Aurothioglucose | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Aurothioglucose which could result in a higher serum level. |
Axitinib | The metabolism of Axitinib can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Azacitidine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Azacitidine. |
Azathioprine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Azathioprine. |
Azelaic acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Azelaic acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Azelastine | The metabolism of Azelastine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Aztreonam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Aztreonam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Bacillus calmette- | The risk or severity of infection can be increased when Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain connaught live antigen is combined with Carmustine. |
Bacillus calmette- | The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Bacillus calmette | The risk or severity of infection can be increased when Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen is combined with Carmustine. |
Bacitracin | Bacitracin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Baclofen | Baclofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Balsalazide | Balsalazide may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Baricitinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Baricitinib. |
Basiliximab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Basiliximab is combined with Carmustine. |
BCG vaccine | The risk or severity of infection can be increased when BCG vaccine is combined with Carmustine. |
Beclomethasone dipropionate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Beclomethasone dipropionate. |
Belatacept | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Belatacept. |
Belimumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Belimumab. |
Belinostat | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Belinostat. |
Belumosudil | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Belumosudil. |
Bemiparin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Bemiparin is combined with Carmustine. |
Bendamustine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bendamustine. |
Bendroflumethiazide | Bendroflumethiazide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Benorilate | Benorilate may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Benoxaprofen | Benoxaprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Benserazide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Benserazide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Benzatropine | Benzatropine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Benznidazole | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Benznidazole which could result in a higher serum level. |
Benzocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Benzocaine. |
Benzthiazide | Benzthiazide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Benzydamine | Benzydamine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Benzyl alcohol | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Benzyl alcohol. |
Bepotastine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Bepotastine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Betamethasone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Betamethasone. |
Betaxolol | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Betaxolol. |
Betrixaban | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Betrixaban is combined with Carmustine. |
Bevacizumab | The risk or severity of cardiotoxicity can be increased when Bevacizumab is combined with Carmustine. |
Bexarotene | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bexarotene. |
Bicisate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Bicisate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Bimekizumab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Bimekizumab. |
Binimetinib | The metabolism of Binimetinib can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Bismuth subgallate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Bismuth subgallate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Bisoprolol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Bisoprolol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Bisoxatin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Bisoxatin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Bivalirudin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Bivalirudin is combined with Carmustine. |
Bleomycin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bleomycin. |
Blinatumomab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Blinatumomab. |
Bordetella pertussis | The therapeutic efficacy of Bordetella pertussis toxoid antigen (formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde inactivated) can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Bortezomib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bortezomib is combined with Carmustine. |
Bosutinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bosutinib. |
Brentuximab vedotin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Brentuximab vedotin. |
Brivaracetam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Brivaracetam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Brodalumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Brodalumab. |
Bromazepam | The metabolism of Bromazepam can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Bromotheophylline | Bromotheophylline may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Budesonide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Budesonide. |
Bumadizone | Bumadizone may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Bumetanide | Bumetanide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Bupivacaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bupivacaine. |
Bupropion | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Bupropion which could result in a higher serum level. |
Buspirone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Buspirone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Busulfan | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Busulfan. |
Butabarbital | Butabarbital may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Butacaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Butacaine. |
Butamben | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Butamben. |
Cabazitaxel | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cabazitaxel. |
Caffeine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Caffeine. |
Canagliflozin | Canagliflozin may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Canakinumab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Canakinumab. |
Cangrelor | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Cangrelor is combined with Carmustine. |
Cannabidiol | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Cannabidiol. |
Canrenoic acid | Canrenoic acid may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Capecitabine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Capecitabine. |
Caplacizumab | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Caplacizumab is combined with Carmustine. |
Capmatinib | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Capmatinib. |
Capreomycin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Capreomycin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Capsaicin | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Capsaicin. |
Carbamazepine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Carbamazepine. |
Carbidopa | Carbidopa may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Carboplatin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Carboplatin. |
Carfilzomib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Carfilzomib. |
Carprofen | Carprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Carvedilol | The metabolism of Carvedilol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Cefaclor | Cefaclor may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefadroxil | Cefadroxil may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefalotin | Cefalotin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefamandole | Cefamandole may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefapirin | Cefapirin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefazolin | Cefazolin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefdinir | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Cefdinir which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefditoren | Cefditoren may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefepime | Cefepime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefmenoxime | Cefmenoxime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefmetazole | Cefmetazole may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefonicid | Cefonicid may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefoperazone | Cefoperazone may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceforanide | Ceforanide may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefotaxime | Cefotaxime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefotetan | Cefotetan may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefotiam | Cefotiam may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefoxitin | Cefoxitin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefpiramide | Cefpiramide may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefpirome | Cefpirome may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefpodoxime | Cefpodoxime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefprozil | Cefprozil may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefradine | Cefradine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftaroline fosamil | Ceftaroline fosamil may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftazidime | Ceftazidime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftibuten | Ceftibuten may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftizoxime | Ceftizoxime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftobiprole | Ceftobiprole may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftolozane | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ceftolozane which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ceftriaxone | Ceftriaxone may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cefuroxime | Cefuroxime may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Celecoxib | Celecoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cephalexin | Cephalexin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cephaloglycin | Cephaloglycin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Certolizumab pegol | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Certolizumab pegol. |
Cetirizine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Cetirizine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cevimeline | Cevimeline may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chloral hydrate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chloral hydrate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chloramphenicol | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Chloramphenicol. |
Chloroprocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Chloroprocaine. |
Chloroquine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chloroquine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chlorothiazide | Chlorothiazide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Chloroxylenol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chloroxylenol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chlorpromazine | The metabolism of Chlorpromazine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Chlorpropamide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chlorpropamide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Chlorzoxazone | The metabolism of Chlorzoxazone can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Choline C 11 | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Choline C 11 which could result in a higher serum level. |
Choline magnesium trisalicylate | Choline magnesium trisalicylate may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Choline salicylate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Choline salicylate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chondroitin sulfate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chondroitin sulfate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chromic chloride | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chromic chloride which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chromic nitrate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chromic nitrate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chromium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chromium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chromium gluconate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chromium gluconate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chromium nicotinate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chromium nicotinate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Chromous sulfate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Chromous sulfate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ciclesonide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ciclesonide. |
Cidofovir | Cidofovir may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Cilostazol | The metabolism of Cilostazol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Cimetidine | Cimetidine may increase the myelosuppressive activities of Carmustine. |
Cinacalcet | The metabolism of Cinacalcet can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Cinchocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cinchocaine. |
Cinnarizine | The metabolism of Cinnarizine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Cinoxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Cinoxacin. |
Ciprofloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Ciprofloxacin. |
Cisplatin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cisplatin. |
Citalopram | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Citalopram. |
Cladribine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cladribine is combined with Carmustine. |
Clevidipine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Clevidipine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Clobazam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Clobazam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Clobetasol propionate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Clobetasol propionate. |
Clofarabine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Clofarabine. |
Clomipramine | The metabolism of Clomipramine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Clonazepam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Clonazepam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Clonidine | The metabolism of Clonidine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Clopidogrel | The metabolism of Clopidogrel can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Clorazepic acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Clorazepic acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Clostridium | The therapeutic efficacy of Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Clove oil | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Clove oil which could result in a higher serum level. |
Clozapine | The risk or severity of neutropenia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Clozapine. |
Cocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cocaine. |
Colchicine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Colchicine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Colistimethate | Colistimethate may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Colistin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Colistin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Conivaptan | Conivaptan may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Conjugated estrogens | The metabolism of Conjugated estrogens can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Corifollitropin alfa | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Corifollitropin alfa which could result in a higher serum level. |
Corticotropin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Corticotropin. |
Cortisone acetate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cortisone acetate. |
Corynebacterium | The therapeutic efficacy of Corynebacterium diphtheriae toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Curcumin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Curcumin. |
Cyanocobalamin | The therapeutic efficacy of Cyanocobalamin can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Cyclobenzaprine | The metabolism of Cyclobenzaprine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Cyclopenthiazide | Cyclopenthiazide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Cyclophosphamide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cyclophosphamide. |
Cyclosporine | Carmustine may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Cyclosporine. |
Cyclothiazide | Cyclothiazide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Cyproterone acetate | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Cyproterone acetate. |
Cytarabine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cytarabine. |
Dabigatran | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Dabigatran is combined with Carmustine. |
Dabigatran etexilate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dabigatran etexilate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dacarbazine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dacarbazine. |
Dactinomycin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dactinomycin. |
Dalfampridine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dalfampridine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dalteparin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Dalteparin is combined with Carmustine. |
Danaparoid | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Danaparoid is combined with Carmustine. |
Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Daptomycin | Daptomycin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Darbepoetin alfa | The risk or severity of Thrombosis can be increased when Darbepoetin alfa is combined with Carmustine. |
Dasatinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dasatinib. |
Daunorubicin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Daunorubicin. |
Decitabine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Decitabine. |
Deferasirox | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be increased when it is combined with Deferasirox. |
Deferiprone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Deferiprone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Defibrotide | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Defibrotide is combined with Carmustine. |
Deflazacort | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Deflazacort. |
Delafloxacin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Delafloxacin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Denosumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Denosumab is combined with Carmustine. |
Desipramine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Desipramine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Desirudin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Desirudin is combined with Carmustine. |
Deslanoside | Deslanoside may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Carmustine. |
Desmopressin | Desmopressin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Desoximetasone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Desoximetasone. |
Desvenlafaxine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Desvenlafaxine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Deucravacitinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Deucravacitinib. |
Deutetrabenazine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Deutetrabenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dexamethasone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dexamethasone. |
Dexfenfluramine | The metabolism of Dexfenfluramine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Dexibuprofen | Dexibuprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dexketoprofen | Dexketoprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dexmedetomidine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Dexmedetomidine. |
Dexpanthenol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dexpanthenol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dexrazoxane | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dexrazoxane. |
Dextran | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dextran which could result in a higher serum level. |
Diacerein | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Diacerein. |
Diatrizoate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Diatrizoate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Diazepam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Diazepam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dichlorobenzyl alcohol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dichlorobenzyl alcohol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Diclofenac | The metabolism of Diclofenac can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Diclofenamide | Diclofenamide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Dicoumarol | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Dicoumarol is combined with Carmustine. |
Dicyclomine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dicyclomine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Didanosine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Didanosine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dienogest | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dienogest which could result in a higher serum level. |
Diflunisal | Diflunisal may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Difluocortolone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Difluocortolone. |
Digitoxin | Digitoxin may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Carmustine. |
Digoxin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Digoxin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dihydralazine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Dihydralazine. |
Dihydrostreptomycin | Dihydrostreptomycin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dimercaprol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dimercaprol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dimethyl fumarate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dimethyl fumarate. |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dimethyl sulfoxide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dinutuximab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dinutuximab. |
Diphenhydramine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Diphenhydramine. |
Dipyridamole | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Dipyridamole is combined with Carmustine. |
Diroximel fumarate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Diroximel fumarate. |
Disopyramide | The metabolism of Disopyramide can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
DL-Methylephedrine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of DL-Methylephedrine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dobutamine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dobutamine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Docetaxel | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Docetaxel. |
Domperidone | The metabolism of Domperidone can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Dopamine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dopamine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Doripenem | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Doripenem which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dosulepin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Dosulepin. |
Doxacurium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Doxacurium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Doxepin | The metabolism of Doxepin can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Doxorubicin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Doxorubicin. |
Doxycycline | Doxycycline may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dronabinol | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Dronabinol. |
Drospirenone | Drospirenone may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Drotrecogin alfa | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Drotrecogin alfa is combined with Carmustine. |
Droxidopa | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Droxidopa which could result in a higher serum level. |
Duloxetine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Duloxetine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Dyclonine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dyclonine. |
Dyphylline | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Dyphylline which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ebola Zaire vaccine (live, attenuated) | The therapeutic efficacy of Ebola Zaire vaccine (live, attenuated) can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Eculizumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Eculizumab. |
Edetic acid | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Edetic acid is combined with Carmustine. |
Edoxaban | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Edoxaban which could result in a higher serum level. |
Edrophonium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Edrophonium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Efalizumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Carmustine. |
Efavirenz | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Efavirenz. |
Eltrombopag | The metabolism of Eltrombopag can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Emapalumab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Emapalumab. |
Enalaprilat | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Enalaprilat which could result in a higher serum level. |
Enasidenib | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Enasidenib. |
Enoxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Enoxacin. |
Enoxaparin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Enoxaparin is combined with Carmustine. |
Entecavir | The metabolism of Entecavir can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Enzalutamide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Enzalutamide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Epirubicin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Epirubicin. |
Eplerenone | Eplerenone may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Epoprostenol | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Epoprostenol is combined with Carmustine. |
Eptifibatide | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Eptifibatide is combined with Carmustine. |
Eribulin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Eribulin. |
Erlotinib | The metabolism of Erlotinib can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ertapenem | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ertapenem which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ertugliflozin | Ertugliflozin may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Erythropoietin | The risk or severity of Thrombosis can be increased when Erythropoietin is combined with Carmustine. |
Estazolam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Estazolam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Estradiol | The metabolism of Estradiol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Estradiol acetate | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Estradiol acetate. |
Estradiol benzoate | The metabolism of Estradiol benzoate can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Estradiol cypionate | The metabolism of Estradiol cypionate can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Estradiol dienanthate | The metabolism of Estradiol dienanthate can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Estradiol valerate | The metabolism of Estradiol valerate can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Estramustine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Estramustine. |
Estrone sulfate | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Estrone sulfate. |
Eszopiclone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Eszopiclone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Etacrynic acid | Etacrynic acid may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Etafedrine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Etafedrine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Etanercept | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Etanercept. |
Ethambutol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ethambutol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ethanol | The metabolism of Ethanol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ethinylestradiol | The metabolism of Ethinylestradiol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ethyl chloride | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ethyl chloride. |
Etidocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Etidocaine. |
Etodolac | Etodolac may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Etomidate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Etomidate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Etonogestrel | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Etonogestrel which could result in a higher serum level. |
Etoposide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Etoposide. |
Etoricoxib | The metabolism of Etoricoxib can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Eucalyptus oil | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Eucalyptus oil which could result in a higher serum level. |
Everolimus | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Everolimus. |
Ezogabine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ezogabine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Famotidine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Famotidine. |
Fenbufen | Fenbufen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fenfluramine | The metabolism of Fenfluramine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Fenofibrate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fenofibrate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fenofibric acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fenofibric acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fenoldopam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fenoldopam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fenoprofen | Fenoprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fentanyl | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fentanyl which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fesoterodine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fesoterodine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fexinidazole | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Fexinidazole. |
Filgotinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Filgotinib. |
Finerenone | Finerenone may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Fingolimod | Carmustine may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Fingolimod. |
Flavoxate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Flavoxate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Flecainide | The metabolism of Flecainide can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Floctafenine | Floctafenine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Florbetaben (18F) | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Florbetaben (18F) which could result in a higher serum level. |
Florbetapir (18F) | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Florbetapir (18F) which could result in a higher serum level. |
Floxuridine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Floxuridine. |
Fluconazole | Fluconazole may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Flucytosine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Flucytosine. |
Fludarabine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fludarabine. |
Fludeoxyglucose (18F) | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fludeoxyglucose (18F) which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fludrocortisone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fludrocortisone. |
Fluindione | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Fluindione is combined with Carmustine. |
Flumazenil | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Flumazenil which could result in a higher serum level. |
Flunarizine | The metabolism of Flunarizine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Flunisolide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Flunisolide is combined with Carmustine. |
Fluocinolone acetonide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluocinolone acetonide. |
Fluocinonide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluocinonide. |
Fluocortolone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluocortolone. |
Fluorometholone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluorometholone. |
Fluorouracil | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluorouracil. |
Fluoxetine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Fluoxetine. |
Flupentixol | The risk or severity of myelosuppression can be increased when Flupentixol is combined with Carmustine. |
Fluprednisolone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluprednisolone. |
Flurazepam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Flurazepam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Flurbiprofen | Flurbiprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Flutamide | The metabolism of Flutamide can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Fluticasone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluticasone. |
Fluticasone furoate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluticasone furoate. |
Fluticasone propionate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluticasone propionate. |
Fluvoxamine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Fluvoxamine. |
Folic acid | Folic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fomepizole | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fomepizole which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fondaparinux | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fondaparinux which could result in a higher serum level. |
Formestane | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Formestane which could result in a higher serum level. |
Foscarnet | Foscarnet may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fosfomycin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fosfomycin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fosinopril | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Fosinopril which could result in a higher serum level. |
Fosphenytoin | The serum concentration of Fosphenytoin can be decreased when it is combined with Carmustine. |
Framycetin | Framycetin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Frovatriptan | The metabolism of Frovatriptan can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Furosemide | Furosemide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Gabapentin enacarbil | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gabapentin enacarbil which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gadobenic acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gadobenic acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gadodiamide | Gadodiamide may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gadofosveset trisodium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gadofosveset trisodium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gadopentetic acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gadopentetic acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gadoteric acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gadoteric acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gadoteridol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gadoteridol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gallium nitrate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Gallium nitrate. |
Ganciclovir | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ganciclovir which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gatifloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Gatifloxacin. |
Gemcitabine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Gemcitabine. |
Gemfibrozil | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Gemfibrozil. |
Gemifloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Gemifloxacin. |
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is combined with Carmustine. |
Gentamicin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gentamicin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Gimeracil | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Gimeracil which could result in a higher serum level. |
Givosiran | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be increased when it is combined with Givosiran. |
Glatiramer | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Glatiramer. |
Glipizide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Glipizide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Glycerol phenylbutyrate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Glycerol phenylbutyrate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Golimumab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Golimumab. |
Golodirsen | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Golodirsen which could result in a higher serum level. |
Goserelin | Goserelin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Grepafloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Grepafloxacin. |
Guanabenz | The metabolism of Guanabenz can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Guanethidine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Guanethidine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Guanfacine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Guanfacine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Guselkumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Guselkumab. |
Lumiracoxib | Lumiracoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Macitentan | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Macitentan which could result in a higher serum level. |
Magnesium | The serum concentration of Magnesium can be decreased when it is combined with Carmustine. |
Magnesium carbonate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Magnesium carbonate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Magnesium chloride | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Magnesium chloride which could result in a higher serum level. |
Magnesium hydroxide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Magnesium hydroxide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Magnesium trisilicate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Magnesium trisilicate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mangafodipir | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Mangafodipir which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mannitol | Mannitol may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Maprotiline | The metabolism of Maprotiline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Measles virus | The therapeutic efficacy of Measles virus vaccine live attenuated can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Mecamylamine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Mecamylamine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mechlorethamine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mechlorethamine. |
Meclofenamic acid | Meclofenamic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Medroxyprogesterone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Medroxyprogesterone acetate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mefenamic acid | The metabolism of Mefenamic acid can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Megestrol acetate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Megestrol acetate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Melatonin | The metabolism of Melatonin can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Meloxicam | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Meloxicam. |
Melphalan | The risk or severity of pulmonary toxicity can be increased when Melphalan is combined with Carmustine. |
Memantine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Memantine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Meningococcal | The therapeutic efficacy of Meningococcal (groups A, C, Y and W-135) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Meperidine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Meperidine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mephenytoin | The metabolism of Mephenytoin can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Mepivacaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mepivacaine. |
Mepolizumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mepolizumab. |
Meprednisone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Meprednisone. |
Mercaptopurine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mercaptopurine. |
Meropenem | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Meropenem which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mesalazine | Mesalazine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Metamfetamine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Metamfetamine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Metamizole | Metamizole may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Metaxalone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Metaxalone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Metformin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Metformin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Methadone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Methadone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Methazolamide | Methazolamide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Methimazole | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Methimazole. |
Methotrexate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Methotrexate. |
Methoxsalen | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Methoxsalen. |
Methoxy polyethylene | The risk or severity of Thrombosis can be increased when Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta is combined with Carmustine. |
Methyldopa | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Methyldopa which could result in a higher serum level. |
Methylene blue | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Methylene blue. |
Methylnaltrexone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Methylnaltrexone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Methylprednisolone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Methylprednisolone. |
Methyltestosterone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Methyltestosterone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Meticrane | Meticrane may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Metoclopramide | The metabolism of Metoclopramide can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Metolazone | Metolazone may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Metoprolol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Metoprolol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Metyrapone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Metyrapone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mexiletine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Mexiletine. |
Mianserin | The metabolism of Mianserin can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Midazolam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Midazolam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Migalastat | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Migalastat which could result in a higher serum level. |
Milnacipran | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Milnacipran which could result in a higher serum level. |
Milrinone | Milrinone may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mirabegron | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Mirabegron which could result in a higher serum level. |
Mirtazapine | The metabolism of Mirtazapine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Mitomycin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mitomycin. |
Mitoxantrone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mitoxantrone. |
COVID-19 Vaccine | The therapeutic efficacy of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Modified vaccinia ankara | The therapeutic efficacy of Modified vaccinia ankara can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Mometasone furoate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mometasone furoate. |
Monomethyl fumarate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Monomethyl fumarate. |
Mosunetuzumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mosunetuzumab. |
Moxifloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Moxifloxacin. |
Moxisylyte | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Moxisylyte which could result in a higher serum level. |
Norfloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Norfloxacin. |
Nuvaxovid | The therapeutic efficacy of Nuvaxovid can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Obeticholic acid | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Obeticholic acid. |
Obinutuzumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Obinutuzumab. |
Ocrelizumab | Ocrelizumab may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Carmustine. |
Octinoxate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Octinoxate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ofatumumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ofatumumab. |
Olanzapine | The metabolism of Olanzapine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Olaparib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Olaparib. |
Olsalazine | Olsalazine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Omeprazole | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Omeprazole. |
Ondansetron | The metabolism of Ondansetron can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Opium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Opium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Orphenadrine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Orphenadrine. |
Oseltamivir | Oseltamivir may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Osilodrostat | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Osilodrostat. |
Osimertinib | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be decreased when it is combined with Osimertinib. |
Ouabain | Ouabain may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Carmustine. |
Oxacillin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Oxacillin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Oxaliplatin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Oxaliplatin. |
Oxaprozin | Oxaprozin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Oxazepam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Oxazepam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Oxetacaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Oxetacaine. |
Oxtriphylline | The metabolism of Oxtriphylline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Oxybenzone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Oxybenzone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Oxybuprocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Oxybuprocaine. |
Oxyphenbutazone | Oxyphenbutazone may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Oxyquinoline | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Oxyquinoline which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ozanimod | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ozanimod. |
Paclitaxel | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Paclitaxel. |
Pacritinib | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Pacritinib. |
Palbociclib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Palbociclib. |
Palifermin | The therapeutic efficacy of Palifermin can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Paliperidone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Paliperidone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Palonosetron | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Palonosetron which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pamidronic acid | Pamidronic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Panobinostat | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Panobinostat. |
Pantoprazole | Pantoprazole may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Parecoxib | Parecoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Parnaparin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Parnaparin is combined with Carmustine. |
Paromomycin | Paromomycin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Paroxetine | The metabolism of Paroxetine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Patent Blue | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Patent Blue which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pazopanib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pazopanib. |
Pefloxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Pefloxacin. |
Pegaptanib | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pegaptanib which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pegaspargase | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pegaspargase is combined with Carmustine. |
Pegcetacoplan | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pegcetacoplan. |
Peginesatide | The risk or severity of Thrombosis can be increased when Peginesatide is combined with Carmustine. |
Peginterferon alfa-2a | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Peginterferon alfa-2a is combined with Carmustine. |
Peginterferon alfa-2b | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be increased when it is combined with Peginterferon alfa-2b. |
Peginterferon beta-1a | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Peginterferon beta-1a. |
Pemetrexed | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pemetrexed. |
Penbutolol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Penbutolol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Penciclovir | The metabolism of Penciclovir can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Penicillamine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Penicillamine. |
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pentaerythritol tetranitrate which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pentamidine | Pentamidine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pentastarch | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pentastarch which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pentetic acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pentetic acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pentobarbital | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pentobarbital which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pentosan polysulfate | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Pentosan polysulfate is combined with Carmustine. |
Pentostatin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pentostatin. |
Pentoxifylline | The metabolism of Pentoxifylline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Perampanel | The metabolism of Perampanel can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Perindopril | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Perindopril which could result in a higher serum level. |
Permethrin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Permethrin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Perphenazine | The metabolism of Perphenazine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Pertussis vaccine | The therapeutic efficacy of Pertussis vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Pertuzumab | The risk or severity of cardiotoxicity can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pertuzumab. |
Phenazopyridine | Phenazopyridine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Phenelzine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Phenelzine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Phenindione | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Phenindione is combined with Carmustine. |
Phenol | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Phenol. |
Phenprocoumon | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Phenprocoumon is combined with Carmustine. |
Phentolamine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Phentolamine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Phenylalanine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Phenylalanine is combined with Carmustine. |
Phenylbutazone | Phenylbutazone may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Phenylephrine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Phenylephrine. |
Phenytoin | The serum concentration of Phenytoin can be decreased when it is combined with Carmustine. |
Pholcodine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pholcodine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Phosphoric acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Phosphoric acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Phylloquinone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Phylloquinone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Picosulfuric acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Picosulfuric acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pimecrolimus | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pimecrolimus is combined with Carmustine. |
Pimozide | The metabolism of Pimozide can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Pindolol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pindolol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Piperacillin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Piperacillin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Piracetam | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Piracetam which could result in a higher serum level. |
Piretanide | Piretanide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Pirfenidone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pirfenidone. |
Piroxicam | Piroxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pitolisant | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Pitolisant. |
Plazomicin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Plazomicin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Plerixafor | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Plerixafor which could result in a higher serum level. |
Polythiazide | Polythiazide may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Pomalidomide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pomalidomide. |
Ponatinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ponatinib. |
Ponesimod | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ponesimod. |
Pramocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pramocaine. |
Prasugrel | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Prasugrel is combined with Carmustine. |
Praziquantel | The metabolism of Praziquantel can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Prednisolone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Prednisolone. |
Prednisone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Prednisone. |
Pregabalin | Pregabalin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Prilocaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Prilocaine. |
Primaquine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Primaquine. |
Primidone | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Primidone. |
Probenecid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Probenecid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Procainamide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Procainamide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Procaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Procaine. |
Procaine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Procaine benzylpenicillin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Procarbazine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Procarbazine. |
Promazine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Promazine. |
Promethazine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Promethazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Propafenone | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Propafenone. |
Propantheline | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Propantheline which could result in a higher serum level. |
Proparacaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Proparacaine. |
Propiverine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Propiverine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Propoxycaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Propoxycaine. |
Propranolol | The metabolism of Propranolol can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Propylthiouracil | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Propylthiouracil. |
Protein C | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Protein C is combined with Carmustine. |
Protein S human | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Protein S human is combined with Carmustine. |
Prucalopride | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Prucalopride which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pyrantel | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pyrantel which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pyrazinamide | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pyrazinamide which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pyridoxine | Pyridoxine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Pyrithione | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Pyrithione which could result in a higher serum level. |
Quetiapine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Quetiapine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Quinethazone | Quinethazone may increase the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a lower serum level and potentially a reduction in efficacy. |
Quinidine | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Quinidine. |
Quinine | The metabolism of Quinine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Rabeprazole | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Rabeprazole which could result in a higher serum level. |
Rabies immune | The therapeutic efficacy of Rabies immune globulin, human can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Rabies virus A | The therapeutic efficacy of Rabies virus inactivated antigen, A can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Rabies virus B | The therapeutic efficacy of Rabies virus inactivated antigen, B can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Raltitrexed | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Raltitrexed. |
Ramelteon | The metabolism of Ramelteon can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ranitidine | The metabolism of Ranitidine can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ranolazine | Ranolazine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Rasagiline | The metabolism of Rasagiline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Ravulizumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ravulizumab. |
Reserpine | Reserpine may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Resorcinol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Resorcinol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Reteplase | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Reteplase is combined with Carmustine. |
Reviparin | The risk or severity of bleeding can be increased when Reviparin is combined with Carmustine. |
Ribavirin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ribavirin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Ribostamycin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Ribostamycin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Rifampicin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Rifampicin. |
Rifamycin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Rifamycin. |
Rilonacept | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Rilonacept. |
Riluzole | The metabolism of Riluzole can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Risankizumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Risankizumab. |
Ritonavir | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Ritonavir. |
Rituximab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rituximab is combined with Carmustine. |
Rivaroxaban | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Rivaroxaban which could result in a higher serum level. |
Rizatriptan | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Rizatriptan which could result in a higher serum level. |
Rofecoxib | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Rofecoxib. |
Roflumilast | Roflumilast may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Carmustine. |
Ropeginterferon | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ropeginterferon alfa-2b. |
Ropivacaine | The risk or severity of methemoglobinemia can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ropivacaine. |
Rosiglitazone | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Rosiglitazone which could result in a higher serum level. |
Rosoxacin | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Rosoxacin. |
Rotavirus vaccine | The therapeutic efficacy of Rotavirus vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Carmustine. |
Rubella virus vaccine | The risk or severity of infection can be increased when Rubella virus vaccine is combined with Carmustine. |
Rucaparib | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Rucaparib. |
Ruxolitinib | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Ruxolitinib. |
Sacubitril | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Sacubitril which could result in a higher serum level. |
Salbutamol | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Salbutamol which could result in a higher serum level. |
Salicylamide | Salicylamide may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Salicylic acid | Salicylic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Salmon calcitonin | Salmon calcitonin may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Salsalate | Salsalate may decrease the excretion rate of Carmustine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Sarilumab | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Sarilumab. |
Satralizumab | The serum concentration of Carmustine can be decreased when it is combined with Satralizumab. |
Saxagliptin | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Saxagliptin which could result in a higher serum level. |
Secobarbital | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Secobarbital which could result in a higher serum level. |
Secukinumab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Secukinumab. |
Selegiline | The metabolism of Selegiline can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Selenious acid | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Selenious acid which could result in a higher serum level. |
Selenium | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Selenium which could result in a higher serum level. |
Selumetinib | The metabolism of Selumetinib can be decreased when combined with Carmustine. |
Sibutramine | Carmustine may decrease the excretion rate of Sibutramine which could result in a higher serum level. |
Siltuximab | The metabolism of Carmustine can be increased when combined with Siltuximab. |
Simeprevir | The metabolism of Carmustine can be decreased when combined with Simeprevir. |
Siponimod | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Siponimod. |
Pregnancy and Lactation
AU TGA pregnancy category: D
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned.
Pregnancy
Drugs which have caused, are suspected to have caused or may be expected to cause, an increased incidence of human fetal malformations or irreversible damage. These drugs may also have adverse pharmacological effects. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.
Lactation
No information is available on the use of carmustine during breastfeeding. Most sources consider breastfeeding to be contraindicated during maternal antineoplastic drug therapy, especially alkylating agents such as carmustine.[1] The manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during carmustine therapy and for 1 month after the last dose.
How should this medicine be used?
Carmustine injection comes as a powder to be added to fluid and injected over at least 2 hours intravenously (into a vein) by a doctor or nurse in a medical office or hospital outpatient clinic. It is usually injected once every 6 weeks. It may also be injected in smaller doses once a day for 2 days in a row every 6 weeks.
Your doctor may need to delay your treatment or adjust your dose if you experience certain side effects. It is important for you to tell your doctor how you are feeling during your treatment with carmustine.
Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer’s information for the patient.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before receiving a carmustine injection,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to carmustine or any of the ingredients in the carmustine injection. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements, you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention any of the following: cimetidine (Tagamet) and phenytoin (Dilantin). Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. Other medications may also interact with carmustine, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, even those that do not appear on this list.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had kidney or liver disease.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. You should not become pregnant while you are receiving carmustine injections. If you become pregnant while receiving carmustine, call your doctor. Carmustine may harm the fetus.
References