Xerodermi Pilaire Symmetrique de la Face isn’t a widely-recognized term in English-speaking medical literature. However, it seems to resemble the condition called “Keratosis Pilaris,” which manifests as small, rough bumps on the skin. This guide focuses on Keratosis Pilaris.
Types:
- Keratosis Pilaris Rubra: Red, inflamed bumps.
- Keratosis Pilaris Alba: Rough, bumpy skin without redness.
- Keratosis Pilaris Rubra Faceii: Red rashes on the cheeks.
- Erythromelanosis Follicularis: Redness and brown pigmentation around hair follicles.
Causes:
- Genetics: Often runs in families.
- Dry Skin: More common in winter or dry climates.
- Keratin Overproduction: Excess keratin traps hair follicles.
- Atopic Dermatitis: Common among eczema sufferers.
- Asthma: Some with asthma also have KP.
- Allergies: Seasonal or food allergies might exacerbate it.
- Hormonal Changes: Especially during puberty.
- Vitamin A Deficiency.
- Excessive Bathing: Especially in hot water.
- Skin Conditions: Like ichthyosis vulgaris.
- Exfoliating Too Much.
- Autoimmune Disorders.
- Obesity.
- Underlying Infections.
- Dietary factors.
- Thyroid issues.
- Certain Medications.
- Exposure to harsh chemicals.
- Stress.
- Age: More common in young children.
Symptoms:
- Small Bumps: Often on arms, thighs, or face.
- Dry, Rough Patches.
- Redness: Especially on the face.
- Itchy Skin.
- Sandpaper-like Texture.
- Dark Spots: After bumps clear.
- Swelling.
- Mild Pain.
- Scarring (rare).
- Worsening after sweating.
- Bumps containing a hair.
- Pigmentation changes.
- Tightness.
- Sensitive skin.
- Burning sensation.
- Scaly appearance.
- White or red bumps.
- Flaky skin.
- Exacerbation in cold.
- Inflammation.
Diagnostic Tests:
- Visual Examination.
- Skin Biopsy: Removes a small skin sample.
- Blood Tests: Checks for related conditions.
- Allergy Tests.
- Thyroid Function Test.
- Keratin Level Test.
- Hormonal Level Check.
- Genetic Testing.
- Skin Scraping: Examined under a microscope.
- Dermoscopy: Magnified view of skin.
- Histological Examination: Studying the skin tissue.
- Patch Tests: Identify allergens.
- Skin Culture: To check infections.
- Vitamin Level Check.
- pH Level Test.
- Moisture Level Check.
- Examination of Family History.
- Exclusion of other skin conditions.
- Hair Follicle Examination.
- Immunological Tests.
Treatments:
- Moisturizing Lotions.
- Exfoliating Creams.
- Topical Steroids: For inflammation.
- Topical Retinoids: Increase cell turnover.
- Chemical Peels: Removes top skin layers.
- Laser Therapy: Reduces skin redness.
- Microdermabrasion: Exfoliates the skin.
- Light Therapy: Uses UV light.
- Salicylic Acid.
- Lactic Acid.
- Urea Cream: Softens skin.
- Cool Mist Humidifier: Adds moisture to the air.
- Avoiding Scratching.
- Warm, Short Showers.
- Use Gentle Soaps.
- Sun Protection.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water.
- Omega-3: Improve skin health.
- Dietary Changes.
- Stress Reduction Techniques: Yoga, meditation.
- Regular Skin Cleaning.
- Natural Remedies: Aloe vera, coconut oil.
- Vitamin A Creams.
- Glycolic Acid.
- Bath Additives: Oatmeal baths.
- Avoiding Harsh Chemicals.
- Antihistamines: For itching.
- Limiting Spicy Foods.
- Wearing Breathable Fabrics.
- Avoiding Rapid Temperature Changes.
Drugs:
- Adapalene: A retinoid.
- Tretinoin: Another retinoid.
- Hydrocortisone: Topical steroid.
- Triamcinolone: Steroid cream.
- Fluocinonide: Stronger steroid.
- Isotretinoin: Oral retinoid.
- AmLactin: Lactic acid lotion.
- Eucerin: Urea cream.
- Benadryl: Antihistamine.
- Claritin: Non-drowsy antihistamine.
- Cetaphil: Moisturizing lotion.
- Neutrogena: With salicylic acid.
- Differin Gel: Adapalene gel.
- Zyrtec: Another antihistamine.
- CeraVe SA: Salicylic acid cream.
- Nizoral: Anti-fungal.
- Accutane: Severe acne and KP.
- Elidel: Topical immunomodulator.
- Protopic: Reduces itching & redness.
- Lac-Hydrin: Lactic acid cream.
In summary, Keratosis Pilaris (possibly the condition you referred to) is a common, harmless skin condition. It results from the build-up of keratin, which causes small, acne-like bumps. While the condition may be unsightly, it’s not dangerous. With proper care and treatment, most can manage its appearance and any discomfort.
Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, always seek the advice of a medical professional before trying any treatments to ensure to find the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this page or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.
Ulerythema ophryogenes
