Acne cosmetica, also known as cosmetic acne, is a type of acne that is caused by the use of certain types of skin care and cosmetic products. It is characterized by small, red, and tender bumps that appear on the face, typically around the cheeks, chin, and forehead. The bumps are usually not filled with pus, and they are not typically painful.
Acne cosmetica is caused by the use of products that contain certain ingredients, such as mineral oil, lanolin, and petrolatum, which can clog pores and lead to breakouts. The condition is also caused by the use of products that contain high levels of acne-causing ingredients, such as salicylic acid, retinoids, and benzoyl peroxide.
To prevent and treat cosmetic acne, it is important to use non-comedogenic or non-acnegenic products and to avoid products that contain heavy oils or waxes, as well as products that contain high levels of acne-causing ingredients. It is also important to cleanse the skin gently, and not to over-exfoliate.
If you suspect that a particular product is causing your acne, stop using it for a week or two and see if your skin improves. If it does, you have identified the problem product. If not, it’s best to consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
The best way to treat acne cosmetica is to identify and avoid the products that are causing the problem. This can be done by keeping a log of the products used and noting when breakouts occur, and then avoiding those products.
For treatment, a gentle, non-comedogenic skin care routine is recommended. This means using products that are formulated to not clog the pores, such as water-based or oil-free products. Over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can also be used to help unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
It is also important to cleanse the skin twice a day, and to avoid touching the face with dirty hands.
If the problem persists after making these changes, it is recommended to see a dermatologist for further evaluation and treatment. A dermatologist may also recommend topical or oral medications such as retinoids, antibiotics, or hormonal therapy to help clear the skin.