Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

Common iliac artery complete blockage is a condition where the main blood vessel supplying the pelvis and lower limbs is entirely obstructed. This article will provide a simplified overview of this condition, covering its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgical options, all in plain English for better understanding.

Types of Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage:

  1. Thrombotic Blockage:
    • Description: A blockage caused by the formation of a blood clot within the common iliac artery.
    • Defining Feature: Blood clot impedes normal blood flow.
  2. Embolic Blockage:
    • Description: Occurs when a blood clot from another part of the body travels and lodges in the common iliac artery.
    • Defining Feature: Obstruction caused by a clot from a distant location.
  3. Atherosclerotic Blockage:
    • Description: Caused by the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) on the artery walls.
    • Defining Feature: Gradual narrowing of the artery due to plaque accumulation.

Causes of Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

  1. Atherosclerosis
  2. Blood clots
  3. Diabetes
  4. High blood pressure
  5. Smoking
  6. Obesity
  7. Aging
  8. High cholesterol
  9. Inflammation
  10. Family history
  11. Sedentary lifestyle
  12. Blood vessel diseases
  13. Injury or trauma
  14. Infections
  15. Autoimmune diseases
  16. Blood disorders
  17. Radiation exposure
  18. Drug abuse
  19. Hormonal changes
  20. Genetic factors

Symptoms of Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

  1. Leg pain or cramping
  2. Numbness or weakness in the legs
  3. Coldness in the affected leg
  4. Fatigue
  5. Erectile dysfunction (in men)
  6. Pale or bluish skin color
  7. Difficulty walking
  8. Sores or wounds that heal slowly
  9. Shiny skin on the legs
  10. Hair loss on the legs
  11. Weak or absent pulses in the legs
  12. Swelling in the legs or feet
  13. Ulcers on the toes or feet
  14. Change in leg temperature
  15. Loss of toenails
  16. Leg weakness
  17. Difficulty balancing
  18. Leg cramps at night
  19. Thinning of the skin on the legs
  20. Decreased muscle mass in the legs

Diagnostic Tests for Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

  1. Doppler ultrasound
  2. Angiography
  3. CT angiography
  4. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
  5. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) test
  6. Blood pressure measurement
  7. Blood tests
  8. Duplex ultrasound
  9. Computed tomography (CT) scan
  10. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  11. Arteriography
  12. Blood clotting tests
  13. Doppler ankle-brachial index
  14. Plethysmography
  15. Segmental blood pressure measurement
  16. Ultrasound with color flow imaging
  17. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
  18. Arterial duplex scanning
  19. Pulse volume recordings (PVR)
  20. Transcutaneous oxygen measurement (TCOM)

Treatments for Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

  1. Lifestyle changes (exercise, diet)
  2. Medications to lower cholesterol
  3. Blood thinners
  4. Blood pressure medications
  5. Diabetes management
  6. Smoking cessation programs
  7. Weight management
  8. Physical therapy
  9. Angioplasty and stenting
  10. Thrombolytic therapy
  11. Atherectomy
  12. Bypass surgery
  13. Endarterectomy
  14. Embolectomy
  15. Cryoplasty
  16. Laser atherectomy
  17. Radiofrequency atherectomy
  18. Medications to improve blood flow
  19. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
  20. Nerve pain medications
  21. Antiplatelet drugs
  22. Vasodilators
  23. Statins
  24. Beta-blockers
  25. Calcium channel blockers
  26. ACE inhibitors
  27. Angiotensin II receptor blockers
  28. Diuretics
  29. Antibiotics (if infection present)
  30. Pain relievers

Drugs for Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

  1. Aspirin
  2. Clopidogrel
  3. Warfarin
  4. Rivaroxaban
  5. Atorvastatin
  6. Simvastatin
  7. Losartan
  8. Amlodipine
  9. Metformin
  10. Cilostazol
  11. Pentoxifylline
  12. Clopidogrel
  13. Dipyridamole
  14. Enoxaparin
  15. Heparin
  16. Alteplase
  17. Reteplase
  18. Diltiazem
  19. Nitroglycerin
  20. Isosorbide dinitrate

Surgical Options for Common Iliac Artery Complete Blockage

  1. Angioplasty
  2. Stent placement
  3. Atherectomy
  4. Bypass surgery
  5. Endarterectomy
  6. Embolectomy
  7. Thrombectomy
  8. Cryoplasty
  9. Laser atherectomy
  10. Radiofrequency atherectomy

Conclusion:

Common iliac artery complete blockage is a serious condition that requires prompt attention. Recognizing its types, understanding its causes, identifying symptoms, undergoing diagnostic tests, and exploring various treatment options are crucial for managing this condition effectively. Whether through lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical interventions, addressing common iliac artery complete blockage is vital for improving overall vascular health and preventing further complications. Always consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and treatment plans tailored to individual needs.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

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References