Cubeb essential oil is derived from the cubebs plant, which mostly grows in Java and Sumatra. For this reason, cubebs are known by many names. Cubeb (Piper cubeba), also known as Java pepper, or tailed pepper, or shital chini / kabab chini in Hindi is a plant in the genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil. The fruit is gathered before they are ripe and carefully dried. Commercial cubebs consist of dried berries, similar in appearance to black pepper, but with stalks attached – the “tails” in “tailed pepper”. The dried pericarp is wrinkled, and its color ranges from grayish-brown to black. The seed is hard, white, and oily. The odor of cubebs is described as agreeable and aromatic, and the taste as pungent, acrid, slightly bitter, and persistent. It has been described as tasting like allspice, or like a cross between allspice and black pepper.
| Name | Cubeb essential oil |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Piper Cubeba |
| Native | Native to Indonesia and Malaysia and was brought to Europe by the Arabs through Venetian trade. The plant is grown in India and China. |
| Common Names | Tailed pepper, Java Pepper, Kabab, Cumulus |
| Name in Other Languages | Indonesian: Tjabé djawa Spanish: Cubebe French: Cubèbe German: Kubebe Italian: Cubebe |
| Plant Growth Habit | An evergreen climbing vine |
| Plant Size | 6 meters high |
| Oil Shape | Viscous, thick |
| Oil Color | Light green to bluish green |
| Flavor/ Aroma | Warm-woody, spicy, slightly camphoraceous odor |
| Taste | Acrid taste |
| Extraction Method | Steam distillation of the unripe, but fully grown, fruits or berries |
| Commonly Blended with |
|
| Plant Part used | Fruit |
Cubeb essential oil contains sesquiterpenes, sesquiterpene alcohols, and small amounts of monoterpenes. It adds nice pepper notes in soaps and fragrances and blends well with woods, Cananga, clove, and rosemary. It is extracted from the dried Cubeb berries through the steam distillation method. The fully grown fruit is sun-dried and crushed and produces about 4-30 % oil. The oil is colorless to light green with a spicy odor and acrid taste. Cubeb Essential Oil has calming properties and is used during stress and hypertension. It has anti-inflammatory property that makes it suitable for various uses. It is widely used as astringent and antiseptic.
Plant Description
Cubeb pepper is a perennial, climbing woody shrub that grows up to 18 – 20 feet long. You can find this plant in the mangrove forest edges, streams, forest margins, tracks, and moist deciduous tropical forests. It can grow in well-drained, rich, and fertile soil. Its stem is glabrous, attached, cylindrical and straight stem slightly thickened at the ends, rooting at the ends.
Leaves
The leaves are short, stout petiole, and the length of the leaf is 6 inches. The shape of the leaf is lanceolate or oval oblong, tapering to the acute apex. It usually comes with an unequal base, slightly wavy, partially coriaceous, pale rather than deep green, the main vein below.
Flower
The flower of the cubeb pepper is unisexual, sessile, dioecious. Each flower comes with a bract base, densely crowded in small, round, pursued, and solid spikes against the leaves. Its male spikes are slim, shortly stalked, long in length, and the female spikes are shorter, rough, thick, and fat.
Fruit
Inflorescence axillary racemes, delicately pubescent, about 1/4 inches long, blunt and slightly tapering at the base, slightly longer than the round tip, horizontally projected from the axis and forming a slender raceme (many ovaries aborted) about 2 inches long. The fruits are green when the young yellow turns into red.
History of Essential Cubeb Oil
The medicinal uses of essential cubeb oil go way back in history. Its use has been documented as early as the 4th century BC by Aristotle’s successor, Theophrastus. While Theophrastus taught his student’s various topics, his specialty was botany. He even wrote what later became a 10-volume book on the subject called “Historia Plantarum.” This was later translated to “Enquiry into Plants.” Nine of these volumes survive today and are available in paperback and hardback English versions. The importance of this written work is that it does indeed include a cubeb essential oil elixir called komakon, which is similar to the Javanese word for cubebs, cumulus.
Few of us consider the practice of magic and mysticism as a truly historic science. However, alchemy was a science that investigated this arena. While alchemy itself doesn’t directly relate to cubeb oil, the time period does. Cubeb essential oil was used for its many benefits when alchemy was common practice. Yet, it doesn’t end there. Modern Hoodoo and witchcraft practitioners still occasionally incorporate cubeb berries into their craft.
Oil of cubebs was often traded along the trade route to India, China, and throughout Europe. While Cubeb essential oil is rarely heard of today, it is still around and in use.
Major Constituents of Cubeb Essential Oil
- Sabinene
- Cubebol
- a-Copaene
- B-Cubebene
- Delta-Cadinene
- a-Cubebene
- a-Pinene
- Gamma-Humulene
- (+)-Limonene
- (-)-allo-Aromadendrene
- Gamma-Muurolene
- (Z)-Calamene
- B-Caryophyllene
Source: B.M. Lawrence, Essential Oils 1979-1980 (Wheaton: Allured Publishing, 1981), 43-44. B.M. Lawrence, Progress in Essential Oils, Number 4. (Perfumer & Flavorist 25, 2000), 78-81. Sources cited in Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 263.
Health benefits of Cubeb Essential oil
Cubeb essential oil is derived from the fruits of plants through the process of steam distillation. It has calming properties and is thus, best considered for stress and hypertension. It has excellent anti-inflammatory properties with astringent and antiseptic values. Listed below are some of the popular health benefits of Cubeb essential oil
1. Natural aid to fertility problems
Cubeb essential oil has natural aphrodisiac properties for which it was used by ancient Arabians and in the Unani medicinal system in the treatment of fertility problems like infertility, loss of sexual interest, impotence, erectile dysfunction, all stages of gonorrhea, and other STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases).
Cubeb oil has a warm, pungent, and slightly camphoraceous fragrance with a feel of Nutmeg aroma. Add 3 drops of Cubeb oil in 3 ml of olive oil and massage your body for arousing intimate sexual feelings naturally. You can also add 2 drops of this oil in warm bathing water before going to bed and add 1 drop of Cubeb oil along with 1 drop of Lavender or Ylang Ylang oil in your diffuser to set the right mood perfectly.
2. Flatulence
Flatulence is awkward and sometimes painful. While there are retail remedies available, they don’t always work. The spice is an all-natural anti-gas alternative. Oil of cubebs possesses a carminative effect to aid in the relief of flatulence. Herbs or spices containing a carminative effect work to dispel painful gas and bloating. If you tend to experience chronic flatulence, you should consider following up with your healthcare provider.
3. Alleviates dental and oral infections
Cubeb gets a special mention in both the highly-held Ayurvedic encyclopedias, the Charaka Samhita and the Sushruta Samhita as an oral cleanser and as an aid for treating dental problems.
It has natural antiseptic, antimicrobial and astringent properties that assist in killing the harmful organisms in the mouth causing halitosis or bad breath, bleeding gums, plaque, and cavities. Mix 1 drop of Cubeb oil in a cup of warm water and use it as a gargle for relieving all kinds of dental and oral infections.
4. Relieves congestion and other respiratory illnesses
Many popular Physicians and Herbalists like Nicholas Culpeper have said that Cubeb is an excellent remedy for clearing phlegm deposits, strengthening the brain, alleviating bronchitis; asthma, relieving congestion, and treating cough and throat infections. Add 2 to 3 drops of Cubeb oil in steam inhalation or to your vaporub and massage it gently on your throat, back, and chest to experience quick relief from respiratory infections with its expectorant and antimicrobial properties.
5. Discards toxic substances in the body
Cubeb essential oil has diuretic properties that help in discharging the toxic substances in the body known as ama, which is nothing but the remains of improper digestion which slowly turns toxic. These toxic remains along with salt deposits, uric acid, cholesterol, and fat can lead to numerous medical conditions including kidney problems and heart diseases.
Cubeb oil acts as a stimulant in the body and promotes the proper functioning of the system. Its diuretic properties increase the quantity and frequency of urination and help in cleansing the system.
Add 2 drops of Cubeb oil in warm bathing water or in an Ayurvedic massage blend with 2 drops of peppermint oil, 2 drops of Cubeb oil along 5 ml sesame oil assists in excreting toxic substances in the body, thus treating urinary infections, obesity, inflammatory conditions, and other genito-urinary problems.
6. Assists in proper digestion and bowel movements
Just like Pepper, Cubeb also has a hot, spicy, and pungent flavor. It’s strong to increase pitta energy is of great value in dealing with digestive problems like tastelessness, loss of appetite, indigestion, constipation, flatulence, intestinal worms, etc., where Pitta dosha represents fire and water and is in charge of the metabolic functions. Massage your abdomen with 2 drops of Cubeb oil mixed with 2 ml of coconut oil for effective relief from digestive disorders.
7. Cough
Cubeb essential oil is pungent, somewhat camphoraceous, with a touch of nutmeg or allspice. Many herbal and Ayurvedic websites tout that cubeb oil uses is effective against coughs and to relieves the symptoms of bronchitis. The reason may be attributed to the slightly camphorous nature of this tropical spice. Camphor qualities, by themselves, work by stimulating nerve endings for pain receptors. This, in turn, can relieve the pain and itchiness we often associate with coughs and throat irritations.
8. Cures dental and oral infections
The ingredients of cubeb essential oil fall under the categories of natural antiseptics, anti-microbial and anti-stringent groups.
Together, these properties address most dental problems. The antimicrobial agents work to kill all harmful microorganisms to keep oral infections at bay.
9. Reduces chest congestion
Phlegm, mucous and excess water retention in the chest may often lead to conditions like severe chest congestion and bronchitis.
The ingredients in cubeb essential oil work to reduce the severity of a cough, thus reducing the uncomfortable symptoms.
10. Flushes toxins out of the body
Cubeb essential oil has diuretic properties that will enable the body to flush out the accumulated toxins. These toxins, if not flushed can cause severe health issues. The diuretic property pushes the body to urinate more and cleanses the system.
11. Aids fertility issues
Ancient Arabians have used this oil to treat various fertility problems, which has increased consumer confidence in this essential oil.
12. Cures Throat Irritations And Coughs
Cubeb oils have been found to be similar to nutmeg oils and slightly camphorous as well. Many of the ancient uses of this oil were for treating respiratory conditions and soothing coughs. It has also been applied to ease the symptoms of bronchitis.
Camphor qualities react with nerve endings and pain receptors of the throat. This will soothe pain and itchiness. This itchiness is associated with coughing and wheezing caused by environmental conditions.
12. Other uses
Cubeb oil is also used as an important ingredient in lozenges, spirits, chewing gum, oral cleansers, toothpaste, cough drops, cigarettes for hay fever, asthma, and chronic pharyngitis. It is also used in Ayurvedic healing for treating joint and bone problems.
10 Health Benefits of Cubeb Berries (Vaalmilagu)
Dried cubeb berries have essential oil that includes sesquiterpenes and monoterpenes. The berries terpenes have anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Generally, cubeb pepper is used for dizziness and headaches, and it acts as an aphrodisiac and improves concentration. The dense cube pepper powder will have a stimulating effect when smoked. Here we’ve listed some of the essential health benefits of consuming Cubeb pepper.
1. Inflammatory Diseases of the Urinary Tract
The cubeb pepper has an anti-inflammatory effect so that it is traditionally used for urogenital tract infections such as bladder catarrh, ureter infections, kidney inflammations, uterine and prostate inflammations.
2. Gastritis and Digestion
Cubeb berries are one of the best natural remedies for gastritis problems, stimulating the gastrointestinal tract. It improves digestive action by inciting salivation and the production of gastric extracts. It is especially powerful, after overeating cholesterol food and is difficult to digest.
3. Respiratory Conditions and Chronic Bronchitis
Indian folk medicine (Ayurveda) acknowledges the antiseptic properties of this aging medicinal plant. Cubeb pepper is today used in Ayurveda as a cough-suppressant to alleviate mild bronchitis, nagging cough, and respiratory symptoms in general.
4. Influenza
The cubeb plant seed is the best cold medicine, especially for babies. Mash 1 lesser galangal and 9 cubeb seeds in a little water. Apply this paste on your baby’s body. It gives relief from influenza.
5. Overcome Fatigue
The cubeb gives some natural ingredients to improve your body strength. Take cubeb seeds 5, lime leaves 4, clove seeds 5, ½ ginger rhizomes, ½ nutmegs, a pinch of sugar, and cinnamon. Chop all the ingredients and then cook in 5 glasses of water. Idle until the water drops to 2 glasses. Strain and drink three times a day.
6. Mouth Odor
It is aromatic and comes with antiseptic properties so that you can use it for your dental problems. As well as it is beneficial for mouth odor (halitosis).
7. Fever Medicine
If you are suffering from fever and want a natural remedy, the cubeb is the perfect choice for you. Cubeb’s natural content is powerful in decreasing body heat when the flu comes.
8. Medicine for a Headache
If you are looking for the best natural remedy to headaches, the cubeb has the answer. It will give relief from dizziness, headaches, and even migraine.
9. Natural Anti-inflammatory
Cubeb can fight against inflammation of your body. Naturally, cubeb has anti-inflammatory properties that decrease the pain produced by the inflammation.
10. Cold & Cough
Cubeb is traditionally used for cough and cold situations. Since it has antipyretic properties, it can cure mild fevers.
Take the holy basil and turmeric powder in the tea form. Drinking is very pleasant when you are suffering from a cold, and it eliminates headaches.
22 Ayurvedic Health Benefits of Cubeb Berries
Cubeb berries are one of the natural and traditional medicines. Here we’ve mentioned some essential ayurvedic health benefits of Cubeb.
1. Asthma
If you are an asthma patient, then take a few cubebs. Keep it in a cigarette paper. Smoke once per day.
2. Bronchitis
Breathe the cube’s smoke once a day. ( or) Take the equal amount of both Cinnamon and Cubeb, then powder them. Have a pinch of powder and mix it with water, and ideal it for up to 5 minutes. Have it every day. (Or) Take the same amount of Galangal, Long Pepper, Licorice, and Cubeb, then grind all collectively. Put two teaspoons of powder into the water and boil it. You can also add two teaspoons of honey and drink it daily.
3. Hay Fever
Take some Cubeb pieces and burn it then inhale this smoke. It can cure you of hay fever.
4. Cough
For cough, roast some cubeb berries and powder it. Take a pinch of the powder and mix it with honey or lukewarm water. Drink it thrice a day, and the cough will be gone. (Or) Take Cubeb and cinnamon equally and grind them. Have a pinch of both powders and soak them into the water for 2 to 3 minutes. Drink it once a day. (Or) Take one glass of warm water and mix the Galangal, Long Pepper, Cubeb, and Licorice powder equally. Add two teaspoons of honey and drink it every day. The cough will cure quickly. (or) Grind Solanum Xanthocarpum roots and Cubeb equally. Take one cup of water and add the powder then boil them. After that, add one teaspoon of Honey. Drink it lukewarm.
5. Cold
Take Solanum Xanthocarpum and cubeb roots and grind them. Take two pinches of powder and put it into the cup of water and wait for boiling. Add one teaspoon of Honey and have it once a day.
6. Sore Throat
Having a sore throat problem, roast a few cubebs then powder it. Have a pinch of it with Honey twice a day. It will cure.
7. Hoarseness
Is the voice barrier? Then take some cubeb and powder it. Add a pinch of powder with hot milk. Drink it every night and wait for a better result.
8. Indigestion
Take 1/2 teaspoon of Cubeb and soak it in the warm water for up to 5 minutes. Drink it twice a day. It reduces digestion problems fastly.
9. Phlegm
Have phlegm troubles? Take the Cubeb and Solanum Xanthocarpum root powder. Put them into the Honey and consume it for up to 3 days. You will get relief.
10. Stomach Disorders:
You can also use Cubeb for stomach-related issues. Eat Cubeb twice or thrice a day or add five drops of Cubeb oil to the sugar cube and have it once a day. You will get better results.
11. Toothache
Add 5 to 10 drops of cubeb oil into the lukewarm water. Swish twice a day.
12. Bad Breath
Take one glass of warm water and add five drops of cubeb oil to it. Swim with it two or three times a day. Or do the cube infusion. Swim with it.
13. Vaginal Explosion
Take 25 g of cubes and soak it for half an hour in a liter of water. Use this as douche.
14. Menstrual Diseases
If you are having menstrual-related issues, then the Cubeb has the answer. Take an equal amount of Indian Snakeroot powder and Cubeb powder. Mix them well and eat a 1/4 teaspoon twice a day.
Warning: If you’re pregnant, don’t consume it
15. Gum Disease
Take 1 cup of the bark of Acacia Nilotica and 1 cup of Azadirachta Indica then grind them. Add one tablespoon of cubeb powder, rock salt, and long pepper. Use it as a toothpaste after every meal.
16. Constipation
Take Cubeb, Carom, Asafoetida, Cardamom, and grind them separately. Take one cup of bitter apple juice. Put 1/4 teaspoon of each powder and mix them in juice. You can also add rock salt based on your taste. Drink half in the morning as well as half at night for up to seven days.
Warning: Excessive vomiting and nausea may occur
17. Snake Biting
For treating snake bites use the Indian Snakeroot and Cubeb powder mixture. Take two teaspoons powder and add half a teaspoon of salt then apply it around the bitten area. You can also use it internally.
18. Dandruff
You can make a hair oil using unrefined sesame oil, haritaki, fenugreek leaves, and Cubeb. It gives very effective results for all scalp problems. You can also use this oil as a pre-shampoo treatment. Moreover, it reduces the dandruff step by step.
19. Mouth Wash
Boil 1/4 teaspoon of Cubeb in the water and stir in 1 small crushed Sri Lankan cinnamon and a cup of water for some minutes. Use it as a mouthwash. It gives freshness to your mouth and stops bad smelling.
20. Mild Fever & Indigestion
Take a few holy basil leaves and beat lightly with 1/8 teaspoon cubeb. Take the pounded mixture quarter teaspoon and put the organic turmeric powder and a cup of water in a pan and boil until it is decreased to half, stir and taste the Honey. It is one of the best natural and traditional treatments for mild fevers and indigestion.
21. Piles
Are you a piles patient? Don’t worry anymore. Take a half teaspoon cubeb powder and mix it with warm milk. Drink twice a day. If you have constipation, use Triphala Churna.
22. Dysuria, Burning Urination
Consume Cubeb powder half teaspoon with sugar candy or misri every day morning and evening.
Culinary Uses
In the middle ages, Cubeb was one of the main spices in Europe, and today its Culinary importance has been bettered by medicinal uses. The cubeb powder has used seasoning for meat and in sauces.
A typical medieval recipe is for a sauce made with spices, including almond milk and cubes. The cube was mostly made of candy and was eaten whole as aromatic candy.
During the fourteenth century, a cubeb of vinegar, known as Osset Kubebovi, was infused with cumin and garlic and used for meat in Poland. It can improve the taste of delicious soups.
Among Moroccan cuisine, Cubeb delights in delicacies and pastries such as mark-outs and the famous spice mix, Ras el hanout a popular blend of herbs and spices used throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
Used in Ras el hanout Pastilla, Moroccan squab/ young pigeon and almond pastry are sometimes filled into meats and combined with couscous or rice.
For example, in Gules (curry) in Indonesia, Cubeb is used as a spice to give flavor to food in South and Southeast Asia. It is trendy in West African cuisine. Cubeb should be smashed or milled before using it in cooking.
An original blend of cubeb oil oil is traded by the Swiss company like a cooling and refreshing agent. It is used in a variety of products, such as chewing gum, drinks, sorbets, gelatin-based candies, and toothpaste.
You can also use the Cubeb to taste alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and drinks. Bombay Sapphire is flavored with gin cube and grains of paradise.
Russian pepper vodka, Pertsovka, and dark brown have a fiery taste, made from an admixture of cubeb and capsicum peppers. As an aromatic confectionery item, the cube was often made into candy and eaten whole.
Other Traditional uses and benefits of Cubeb Essential oil
- Cubeb is well worth using on skin rashes and inflammations.
- It is also useful for laryngitis, sore throat, and other throat infections.
- Add 3 drops cubeb to a bowl of hot water for use as an inhalation, or cool this down for an antiseptic gargle.
- Cubeb oil is known to relieve asthma, hay fever, bronchitis, and chronic pharyngitis.
- Since 1815, cubeb oil has been used in the preparation of various drugs.
- Its antiseptic property is beneficial in treating gonorrhea, gleet, and leucorrhea.
- The oil’s diuretic property acts as a disinfectant relieving urinary tract infections.
- In aromatherapy, the essential oil of cubeb is used as a massage oil to relieve muscular aches, rheumatism, and stress.
- Its expectorant properties treat bladder inflammations, dyspepsia, and reduce urethra discharges.
- The oil regulates proper heart functioning, heals wounds and cuts faster, and cures head problems.
- The oil is widely used as an astringent and antiseptic.
- The oil is used in foods to increase appetite, improve digestion, and reduce dysentery and flatulence.
- Prostate infections, vaginitis, and cystitis are treated with cubeb oil.
- Inhaling the oil helps in relieving congestion and sore throat.
- The oil relieves gas and bloating.
- Seeds are used as a domestic spice and also for treating genitor-urinary infections.
- Add 3 drops of Cubeb oil in 3 ml of olive oil and massage your body for arousing intimate sexual feelings.
- This oil is also considered truly effective in the healing process of urinary infections.
- It is also used as a massage oil for reducing muscular aching and stress.
- People can use this oil to get relief from certain symptoms like indigestion, bladder inflammation, and constant laryngitis.
- This oil is also helpful in treating throat infections and hypertension.
- The essential oil extract is used to cure inflammations and infections.
- Cubeb oil has a gentle stimulating effect that helps in relieving muscle pain.
- It is also effective against Urinary Tract infections.
How to Eat
- Morocco cuisine uses the oil for flavoring dishes, pastries, dates, and honey.
- Oil was infused with vinegar to make meat marinades in Poland.
- It is mostly used as a flavoring agent in pickles, sauces, soups, pipe tobaccos, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, meat, meat products, relishes, and condiments.
- In Europe, it is considered to be a very important spice and used for seasoning meat.
- It is also used in a number of sauces.
- Morocco cuisine in North Africa uses cubeb in savory dishes and pastries.
Interactions
Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination
-
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) interacts with CUBEBS
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Cubebs might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down some medications. Taking cubebs along with some medications might increase the effects and side effects of some medications. Before taking cubebs, talk to your healthcare provider if you are taking any medications that are changed by the liver.
Some medications changed by the liver include lovastatin (Mevacor), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), diltiazem (Cardizem), estrogens, indinavir (Crixivan), triazolam (Halcion), and many others.
Minor Interaction
Be watchful with this combination
-
Antacids interacts with CUBEBS
Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid. Cubebs may increase stomach acid. By increasing stomach acid, cubebs might decrease the effectiveness of antacids.
Some antacids include calcium carbonate (Tums, others), dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate (Rolaids, others), magaldrate (Riopan), magnesium sulfate (Bilagog), aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel), and others.
-
Medications that decrease stomach acid (H2-blockers) interacts with CUBEBS
Cubebs might increase stomach acid. By increasing stomach acid, cubebs might decrease the effectiveness of some medications that decrease stomach acid, called H2-blockers.
Some medications that decrease stomach acid include cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), nizatidine (Axid), and famotidine (Pepcid).
-
Medications that decrease stomach acid (Proton pump inhibitors) interacts with CUBEBS
Cubebs might increase stomach acid. By increasing stomach acid, cubebs might decrease the effectiveness of medications that are used to decrease stomach acid called proton pump inhibitors.
Some medications that decrease stomach acid include omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium).
Other Facts
- Cubeb oil is often used to adulterate other essentials, and it in tum is often falsified with other oils.
- Cubeb is not used much as a spice, although in medieval times it was combined with other strange and wonderful sounding spices such as galangal and grains of paradise.
- It was one of the spices used in the wine cordial called Hippocras.
- Oil is used in perfumery and soaps, some beverages, bitters, and certain medicines.
- Was considered a valuable spice in the middle Ages.
- It is used in the making of the famous spirit brand “Bombay Sapphire”.
- It is best to mix cubeb essential oil with another agent such as oil or water, rather than other essential oils.
- Many Cigarette brands available have cubeb in them.
Side Effects
Precautions
- Essential oil of cubebs can bother the stomach and intestines. For this reason, if you already have problems with these areas, you should avoid cubeb oil.
- Due to the nature of cubebs, it is not recommended for those taking antacids or medications that decrease stomach acid.
- Cubeb oil when mixed with other essential oils can irritate the skin of some people.
- Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid using it.
- Those suffering from kidney disease should not use it.
- Do not apply undiluted or internally.
- Keep away from children and eyes.
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References