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Buccal Smear Test – Indications, Procedures, Results

A buccal smear test is also called the Sex chromatin test, a Buccal swab test is a test where cells are taken from the cheek and it is fast, non-invasive, relatively comfortable, and can yield larger sample sizes than other collection methods. Cells are collected by scraping the cheek with a cotton swab is the painless removal of a sample of cells from the inside of your mouth (cheek). The cells can be used for genetic testing, as well as evaluated for the presence of Barr bodies (a mass seen in a normal female sex chromosome) aneurism, microdeletion syndromes, and a variety of polymerase chains reaction-based molecular genetic tests. The buccal mucosa is the lining of the cheeks and the back of the lips, inside the mouth where they touch the teeth.

By far the most frequent buccal cell type in cheek swabs were the pink non-keratinous superficial squamous cells (mean 70.5% of epithelial cells in children and 73.9% in adults), followed by the orange keratinous superficial squamous cells (mean 27.6% of epithelial cells in children and 19.6% in adults) and the blue

How the Test is Performed

The health care provider will gently scrape the inside of the cheek with a small spatula to collect cells for testing. Sometimes, you can do this yourself.

How to Prepare for the Test

Rinse and wash the mouth as instructed. The way it works is that the swab collects sample cells from the inside of your cheek, which contain DNA information in the form of buccal epithelial cells. Buccal sample swabs are generally preferred by those looking for DNA testing because they’re much less invasive than a blood test

How the Test will Feel

You will feel a scraping sensation as cells are removed from the cheek.

Why the Test is Performed

This test is done to get cells for chromosome or DNA analysis, most often for genetic testing.

This test may also help establish sexual identity. When the test is used in this way, it’s called the sex chromatin test.

Risks

There are no risks.

FAQ

Dr. Harun
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Dr. Md. Harun Ar Rashid, MPH, MD, PhD, is a highly respected medical specialist celebrated for his exceptional clinical expertise and unwavering commitment to patient care. With advanced qualifications including MPH, MD, and PhD, he integrates cutting-edge research with a compassionate approach to medicine, ensuring that every patient receives personalized and effective treatment. His extensive training and hands-on experience enable him to diagnose complex conditions accurately and develop innovative treatment strategies tailored to individual needs. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Harun Ar Rashid is dedicated to medical education and research, writing and inventory creative thinking, innovative idea, critical care managementing make in his community to outreach, often participating in initiatives that promote health awareness and advance medical knowledge. His career is a testament to the high standards represented by his credentials, and he continues to contribute significantly to his field, driving improvements in both patient outcomes and healthcare practices.

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