Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) is a test to measure the brain wave activity that occurs in response to clicks or certain tones.
How the Test is Performed
You lie on a reclining chair or bed and remain still. Electrodes are placed on your scalp and on each earlobe. A brief click or tone will be transmitted through the earphones you are wearing during the test. The electrodes pick up the brain’s responses to these sounds and record them. You do not need to be awake for this test.
How to Prepare for the Test
You may be asked to wash your hair the night before the test.
Young children often need medicine to help them relax (sedation) so they can stay still during the procedure.
Why the Test is Performed
The test is done to:
- Help diagnose nervous system problems and hearing loss (especially in newborns and children)
- Find out how well the nervous system works
- Check hearing ability in people who cannot do other hearing tests
This test may also be performed during surgery to decrease the risk for injury to the hearing nerve and brain.
Normal Results
Normal results vary. Results will depend on the person and the instruments used to perform the test.
What Abnormal Results Mean
Abnormal test results may be a sign of hearing loss, multiple sclerosis, acoustic neuroma, or stroke.
Abnormal results may also be due to:
- Brain injury
- Brain malformation
- Brain tumor
- Central pontine myelinolysis
- Speech disorders
Risks
There are no risks associated with this test.
