RxHarun

Cervical Inferiorly Migrated Disc Compression Collapse

Dr. Lisa S. Apfel MD - Spine and Neurosurgery Dr. Lisa S. Apfel MD - Spine and Neurosurgery
1 View
Degenerative Bones, Joints, and Spine Care (A - Z)

A cervical inferiorly migrated disc compression collapse is a condition in which one of the cushioning pads (intervertebral discs) in the neck (cervical spine) loses its normal height (“collapse”), bulges downward (“inferiorly migrated”), and presses on nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord (“compression”) causing pain, weakness, and limited motion.

Anatomy

Structure & Location

  • Intervertebral Disc: Each disc sits between two cervical vertebrae (bones C2–C7) and acts as a shock absorber for the neck. Discs consist of an outer fibrous ring (annulus fibrosus) and an inner jelly-like core (nucleus pulposus) KenhubWikipedia.

  • Vertebrae: The cervical spine has seven vertebrae (C1–C7). Discs begin between C2 and C3 and extend down to C7–T1 Physiopedia.

Origin & Insertion

  • Discs do not “attach” like muscles but are sandwiched between vertebral bodies, held in place by strong ligaments (anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments) and the bony endplates of each vertebra Wikipedia.

Blood Supply

  • In adults, discs themselves have almost no direct blood vessels. They rely on diffusion through the endplates of the vertebrae for nutrients. Early in life, small vessels supply the outer annulus, but these recede with age Wikipedia.

Nerve Supply

  • The outer annulus (annulus fibrosus) is innervated by small branches of the sinuvertebral (recurrent meningeal) nerves. When the annulus tears, these pain-sensing fibers can trigger neck pain Kenhub.

Functions

  1. Shock Absorption: Discs cushion forces when you move or bear weight.

  2. Flexibility: They allow bending and twisting of the neck.

  3. Load Distribution: Spread stresses evenly across vertebrae.

  4. Joint Stability: Help hold vertebrae together.

  5. Height Maintenance: Preserve the normal space between vertebrae for nerve roots.

  6. Protection: Prevent bone-to-bone contact that could damage nerves. Kenhub.

Types of Disc Migration & Collapse

  1. Bulging Disc: Annulus bulges but stays intact.

  2. Prolapsed (Contained) Herniation: Nucleus pushes into annulus but doesn’t break through.

  3. Extruded Herniation: Nucleus breaks through the annulus but remains connected to the disc.

  4. Sequestered (Free Fragment): A piece of nucleus breaks off and migrates (can migrate downwards “inferiorly”) Radiopaedia.

  5. Collapsed Disc: Disc loses height due to degeneration, narrowing the space between vertebrae Integrity Spine & Orthopedics.

An inferiorly migrated collapsed disc combines features of collapse (height loss), sequestration (fragment migration), and nerve compression.

Causes

  1. Age-related degeneration (wear and tear) Cleveland Clinic

  2. Poor posture (forward head posture)

  3. Heavy lifting with poor technique

  4. Occupational strain (repetitive bending/twisting)

  5. Trauma (falls, car accidents)

  6. Smoking (impairs disc nutrition)

  7. Obesity (extra load on discs)

  8. Genetic predisposition

  9. High-impact sports (e.g., football)

  10. Vibration exposure (e.g., heavy machinery)

  11. Poor core strength (weak neck/upper back muscles)

  12. Disc dehydration (loss of water content)

  13. Micro-tears in annulus

  14. Inflammation (from other spine conditions)

  15. Spinal stenosis (narrowing, increases stress on discs)

  16. Spondylosis (facet joint arthritis)

  17. Vertebral endplate changes (Modic changes)

  18. Autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)

  19. Nutritional deficiencies (e.g., low calcium/vitamin D)

  20. Previous spinal surgery (adjacent segment stress).

Symptoms

  1. Neck pain (dull or sharp)

  2. Stiffness

  3. Radiating arm pain (radiculopathy)

  4. Numbness or tingling in the arm/hand

  5. Muscle weakness in shoulders, arms

  6. Headaches at the base of skull

  7. Pain with neck movement

  8. Pain worse on coughing/sneezing

  9. Reduced range of motion

  10. Balance difficulties (if cord compressed)

  11. Fine motor difficulty (buttoning clothes)

  12. Muscle spasms in neck

  13. Shoulder blade pain

  14. Night pain disturbing sleep

  15. Pain when reaching overhead

  16. Gripping weakness

  17. Clumsiness of hand movements

  18. Sensory loss in specific nerve distributions

  19. Gait changes (in severe cord compression)

  20. Bladder/bowel changes (rare, emergency).

Diagnostic Tests

  1. Patient history & physical exam

  2. Spurling’s test (nerve root compression)

  3. Cervical range of motion assessment

  4. Neurological exam (reflexes, strength, sensation)

  5. X-ray (to assess disc height collapse)

  6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (best for disc pathology)

  7. Computed Tomography (CT) (bone details)

  8. CT myelogram (if MRI contraindicated)

  9. Electromyography (EMG)

  10. Nerve conduction studies (NCS)

  11. Discography (rare, provocative)

  12. Flexion-extension X-rays (instability)

  13. Bone density scan (rule out osteoporosis)

  14. Ultrasound (for guidance in injections)

  15. Blood tests (rule out infection/inflammation)

  16. Enhanced MRI (contrast for tumors/infection)

  17. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs)

  18. Vertebral artery Doppler ultrasound (vascular causes)

  19. Psychosocial assessment (pain impact)

  20. Functional capacity evaluation.

Non-Pharmacological Treatments

  1. Neck exercises (strengthening/stretching)

  2. Physical therapy Spine-health

  3. Ergonomic assessment (workstation adjustments)

  4. Posture training

  5. Heat/cold therapy

  6. Cervical traction

  7. Manual therapy/chiropractic

  8. Acupuncture

  9. Massage therapy

  10. TENS (nerve stimulation)

  11. Yoga/Pilates (gentle neck stretches)

  12. Cervical collar (short-term)

  13. Kinesio taping

  14. Ultrasound therapy

  15. Laser therapy

  16. Mindfulness/meditation

  17. Cognitive behavioral therapy

  18. Weight management

  19. Nutritional counseling

  20. Ergonomic pillows

  21. Sleep position modification

  22. Water therapy

  23. Prolotherapy

  24. Dry needling

  25. Spinal decompression tables

  26. Postural biofeedback devices

  27. Activity modification

  28. Education on body mechanics

  29. Functional restoration programs

  30. Smoking cessation support.

Drugs

Drug Class Examples Purpose
NSAIDs Ibuprofen, Naproxen Reduce inflammation and pain
Acetaminophen Paracetamol Pain relief
Muscle relaxants Cyclobenzaprine, Baclofen Reduce muscle spasms
Oral steroids Prednisone Short-term inflammation control
Neuropathic agents Gabapentin, Pregabalin Nerve pain relief
Tricyclic antidepressants Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline Chronic pain modulation
Serotonin-norepinephrine inhibitors Duloxetine Chronic pain and depression overlap
Opioids (short-term) Tramadol, Oxycodone Severe pain (caution: dependency risk)
Topical analgesics Lidocaine patch, Capsaicin Local pain relief
Bisphosphonates Alendronate If osteoporosis contributes to collapse
Calcitonin Miacalcin Alternative osteoporosis treatment
Vitamin D/calcium supplements Calcium + Vit D Bone health support
Epidural steroid injection Methylprednisolone Direct nerve inflammation reduction
Oral muscle relaxant combo NSAID + muscle relaxant Combined pain/spasm control
SNRIs Venlafaxine Nerve pain and mood support
Benzodiazepines Diazepam (short-term) Severe muscle spasm relief (use sparingly)
NSAID topical Diclofenac gel Local anti-inflammatory
Ketorolac Toradol Short-term severe pain
Duloxetine Cymbalta Chronic neuropathic pain
Amitriptyline topical combo Lidocaine + TCA topical Combination local neuropathic relief

Surgeries

  1. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) – remove disc, fuse vertebrae

  2. Cervical disc arthroplasty – disc replacement with artificial disc Spine-health

  3. Posterior cervical foraminotomy – enlarge nerve exit hole

  4. Posterior cervical laminoforaminotomy

  5. Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion – remove vertebral body if fragment migrated behind vertebra

  6. Transcorporeal herniotomy – direct removal of migrated fragment through vertebral body Neurospine

  7. Endoscopic cervical discectomy – minimally invasive fragment removal Surgical Neurology International

  8. Laminoplasty – expand spinal canal

  9. Posterior laminectomy and fusion

  10. Spinal cord stimulator implantation – for chronic, refractory pain

Prevention Strategies

  1. Maintain good posture

  2. Ergonomic workspace

  3. Regular neck strengthening exercises

  4. Avoid heavy lifting with poor form

  5. Healthy weight maintenance

  6. Quit smoking

  7. Stay hydrated (disc nutrition)

  8. Take frequent breaks during repetitive tasks

  9. Use supportive pillows for sleep

  10. Regular medical checkups for early degeneration detection

When to See a Doctor

  • Severe neck pain unresponsive to rest and home care for >2 weeks

  • Progressive weakness or numbness in arms/hands

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control (emergency)

  • Unsteady gait or coordination problems

  • Pain that wakes you at night

  • Fever or unexplained weight loss with neck pain

  • Sudden onset after trauma

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is an inferiorly migrated disc?
    A disc fragment that breaks off and moves downward past the original disc space Radiopaedia.

  2. How does a disc collapse?
    Discs lose water and height over time or after injury, causing bones to come closer together Integrity Spine & Orthopedics.

  3. Is surgery always needed?
    No—most cases improve with non-surgical care over 6–12 weeks.

  4. Can physiotherapy help?
    Yes, targeted exercises and manual therapy often relieve pain and improve function Spine-health.

  5. What are the risks of fusion surgery?
    Adjacent segment stress, pseudarthrosis, and possible hardware complications.

  6. Will my neck ever be “normal” again?
    Many patients regain good function, though slight stiffness or reduced range may persist.

  7. Can I prevent recurrence?
    Yes—maintain strength, posture, and healthy habits.

  8. Is disc replacement better than fusion?
    Disc replacement can preserve motion but isn’t suitable for everyone Spine-health.

  9. How long is recovery?
    Non-surgical: weeks to months; surgery: 6–12 weeks on average.

  10. Are injections safe?
    Epidural steroids can help short-term but have risks if overused.

  11. Can you live with a collapsed disc?
    Many live well with mild collapse, managing symptoms conservatively.

  12. Does weight affect disc health?
    Yes—extra weight increases spinal load, accelerating wear.

  13. Is neck pain ever cancer?
    Rarely—“red flag” signs like weight loss or night sweats warrant evaluation.

  14. When is imaging needed?
    If severe, progressive, or lasting >6 weeks despite treatment.

  15. What lifestyle changes help?
    Ergonomics, exercise, smoking cessation, and weight control.

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. Regular check-ups and awareness can help to manage and prevent complications associated with these diseases conditions. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. We always try to ensure that the content is regularly updated to reflect the latest medical research and treatment options. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

The article is written by Team Rxharun and reviewed by the Rx Editorial Board Members

Last Updated: May 05, 2025.

  1. Spine-nomenclatures-spinal-cord
  2. Neurospine and spinal cord injury[rxharun.com]
  3. Lumbar Disc Herniation and Central Lumbar Spinal Stenosis[rxharun.com]
  4. spinal_anatomy[rxharun.com]
  5. lumbar-spine-anatomy[rxharun.com]
  6. low back pain_pathophysiology_and_mx
  7. daniels-et-al-2018-the-lateral-c1-c2-puncture-indications-technique-and-potential-complications
  8. Thoracic_Spine_Anatomy[rxharun.com]
  9. lumbarstenosis[rxharun.com]
  10. surface anatomy[rxharun.com]
  11. thorax-spine-objectives3[rxharun.com]
  12. Anatomy of spinal blood supply[rxharun.com]
  13. cervicalradiculopathy
  14. backgrounder-Spinal-Function-and-Anatomy-Fact-Sheet[rxharun.com]
  15. amandersson,+17453679309160118[rxharun.com]
  16. VERTEBRAL-CANAL-II[rxharun.com] ,
  17. anatomy_of_the_spinal_cord[rxharun.com]
  18. Vertebrae-General Anatomy[rxharun.com]
  19. Human Anatomy & Physiology[rxharun.com]
  20. Bone_Vertebrae[rxharun.com]
  21. anatomyofvertebralcolumn-170714070023[rxharun.com]
  22. Applied anatomy of the lumbar spine [rxharun.com]
  23. spine THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN[rxharun.com]
  24. Applied anatomy of the cervical spine[rxharun.com]
  25. spine-5-fh-thoracic-spine-anatomy[rxharun.com]
  26. L-Spine_spine_lumbar_anatomy [rxharun.com]
  27. Spine_Program_TMH-Insert-Spinal-Anatomy[rxharun.com]
  28. my-spine-explained[rxharun.com]
  29. Anatomy of the spine [rxharun.com]
  30. algorithm[rxharun.com]
  31. anatomy-and-physiology-of-lumbar-spine-tn6srjc8uq[rxharun.com]
  32. Boose-Degenerative-spondylolisthesis[rxharun.com]
  33. mri-lumbar-spine[rxharun.com][rxharun.com]
  34. Low_Back_Pain_Guidelines___April_2012___JOSPT[rxharun.com]
  35. l-spine-lumbar-spinal-stenosis[rxharun.com]
  36. differentiating-hip-pathology-from-lumbar-spine[rxharun.com]
  37. THEVERTEBRALCOLUMN[rxharun.com]
  38. 1403 room4 thur Holtzhausen – Examination of the lumbosacral spine[rxharun.com]
  39. low_back_pain[rxharun.com]
  40. lumbar-spine-anatomy-diagram[rxharun.com]
  41. Lumbar-Spine-Anatomy-and-Biomechanics[rxharun.com]
  42. McKenzie-Lumbar[rxharun.com]
  43. lhmc-rehab-protocol-post-op-lumbar-spinal-fusion[rxharun.com]
  44. Lumbar Spine[rxharun.com]
  45. post-op-lumbar-fusion[rxharun.com]
  46. Clinical-Biomechanics-of-spine[rxharun.com]
  47. spine2-mb-anatomy-and-biomech-of-the-tls-spine[rxharun.com]
  48. Diagnosis and Treatment of[rxharun.com]
  49. ow-back-pain-exercises[rxharun.com]
  50. Thoracic_Lumbosacral_and_Pelvic_Regions_new[rxharun.com]
  51. spine-low-back-assess-clinical-pathways[rxharun.com]
  52. Lumbar Core Strength[rxharun.com]
  53. Stability of the lumbar spine[rxharun.com]
  54. lumbar-radiofrequency-ablabtion-[rxharun.com]
  55. Clinical examination of the lumbar spine[rxharun.com]
  56. anatomy-of-the-spine Typical vertebral anatomy-lateral view[rxharun.com]
  57. Applied anatomy of the lumbar spine[rxharun.com]
  58. Lumbar Spine Range of Movement Exercise Program[rxharun.com]
  59. Morphometric Study of Lumbar Vertebrae[rxharun.com]
  60. witek2019[rxharun.com] Wilcyznski_MRI-lumbar[rxharun.com]
  61. biomechanics-of-lumbar-spine-and-lumbar-disc[rxharun.com]
  62. Lumbar Spine Muscles and Movement [rxharun.com]
  63. L-Spine_spine_lumbar_anatomy[rxharun.com]
  64. Nomenclature[rxharun.com]
  65. spine-low-back-assess-clinical-pathways[rxharun.com]
  66. Cervical-and-Thoracic-Spine-Disorders-Guideline[rxharun.com]
  67. spine-1-jk-anatomy-of-the-spine[rxharun.com]
  68. Physical Exam of the Spine[rxharun.com]
  69. degenerative pathology of the spine new[rxharun.com]
  70. Spinal-pathology-Drop-foot-Thoracic-pain-Inflammatory-Back-Pain[rxharun.com]
  71. Many Facets of Spine Pathology[rxharun.com]
  72. osteoarthritis-of-the-spine-information[rxharun.com]
  73. MRI in Lumber Disc Degenerative Diseases[rxharun.com]
  74. ARTIFICIAL INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS LUMBAR SPINE[rxharun.com]
  75. 2022985[rxharun.com]
  76. amandersson[rxharun.com]
  77. lumbardischerniation[rxharun.com]
  78. Anaesthesia-for-paediatric-dentistry[rxharun.com]
  79. Developments in intervertebral disc disease research_ pathophysiotherapy[rxharun.com]
  80. 2025.03.13.643128v1.full[rxharun.com]
  81. Lumbar_Disc_Herniation[rxharun.com]
  82. Biomechanics of the Lumbar[rxharun.com]
  83. percutaneous annular puncture[rxharun.com]
  84. The nucleus pulposus microenvironment i[rxharun.com]
  85. Intervertebral Disc Stress [rxharun.com]
  86. degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc[rxharun.com]
  87. Dixon_AR, Mechanical Engineering, PhD, 2022[rxharun.com]
  88. INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION [rxharun.com]
  89. Intervertebral disc degeneration rx[rxharun.com]
  90. Biological Therapeutic Modalities for Intervertebral[rxharun.com]
  91. intervertebral-disc-mechanics-[rxharun.com]
  92. Intervertebral Disc Damage & Repair[rxharun.com]
  93. disc_prolapse_pathology_2016[rxharun.com]
  94. Strontium Ranelate Ameliorates Intervertebral Disc[rxharun.com]
  95. faysal_bas_it,+841_221-223[rxharun.com]
  96. LUMBAR PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL[rxharun.com]
  97. nrrheum.2014-disc-nutrient-review[rxharun.com]
  98. Intervertebral Disc Degeneration[rxharun.com]
  99. Structure and Biology of the Intervertebral Disk in Health and Disease[rxharun.com]
  100. amandersson,+17453679309160104[rxharun.com]
  101. Ligamentum Flavum at L4-5[rxharun.com]
  102. Bone_Vertebrae[rxharun.com]
  103. Anatomy of the spine[rxharun.com]
  104. lab manual_spinal cord and spinal nerves_a+p[rxharun.com]
  105. Spinal Cord Functions & Reflexes[rxharun.com]
  106. Nervous System Lect Notes[rxharun.com]
  107. Central nervous system[rxharun.com]
  108. Nervous System.BD[rxharun.com]
  109. SAJAA(V26N6)+p40-44+09+2535+Spinal+cord+pathways[rxharun.com]
  110. Spinal-cord[rxharun.com]
  111. spinalcord[rxharun.com]
  112. Management of[rxharun.com]
  113. integrated-care-pathway-spinal-cord-injury[rxharun.com]
  114. Spinal Cord Spinal Nerve Anatomy[rxharun.com]
  115. 1st-Professional-MBBS-Chapter-wise-Questions[rxharun.com]
  116. Key_Sensory_Points[rxharun.com]
  117. Spinal-cord-slides[rxharun.com]
  118. Range_of_Motion[rxharun.com]
  119. yes-you-can_digital[rxharun.com]
  120. Motor_Exam_Guide[rxharun.com]
  121. Living-with-a-Spinal-Cord-Injury[rxharun.com]
  122. The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves[rxharun.com]
  123. Spinal cord nerves [rxharun.com]
  124. anatomy-of-the-circulation-of-the-brain-and-spinal-cord[rxharun.com]
  125. Spinal_cord_Tracts[rxharun.com]
  126. Spinal Cord Injury[rxharun.com]
  127. spinal cord[rxharun.com]
  128. SpinalCord34[rxharun.com]
  129. Spinal_Cord_Anatomy_and_Localization.-compressed[rxharun.com]
  130. Functions of the Spinal Cord[rxharun.com]
  131. Spinal Cord Organization[rxharun.com]
  132. Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves[rxharun.com]
  133. AnatomyBackSpinalCord-StatPearls-NCBIBookshelf[rxharun.com]
  134. SpinalCord nerve, reflexes, coloumn[rxharun.com]
  135. Spinal Cord, nerve, reflexes[rxharun.com]
  136. Anatomy of the Spinal Cord [rxharun.com]
  137. Spinal+cord+pathways[rxharun.com]
  138. L2-Anatomy of Spinal cord[rxharun.com]
  139. fnhum-11-00343[rxharun.com]
  140. spine_injury_guidelines[rxharun.com]
  141. spine-care-for-the-therapist[rxharun.com]
  142. thoracic spine based on graphical images[rxharun.com]
  143. Spine-biomechanics[rxharun.com]
  144. ajnr_1_1_009[rxharun.com]
  145. Ultrasonography of the Adult Thoracic and Lumbar Spine for Central Neuraxial Blockade [rxharun.com]
  146. thoracic-spine[rxharun.com]
  147. JAAOS_Management_of_Thoracic_and_lumbar_metastases[rxharun.com]
  148. THEVERTEBRALCOLUMN[rxharun.com]
  149. Spine7 Treatment of Fractures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine[rxharun.com]
  150. Thoracic_spine_mobility_an_essential_link_in_upper_limb_kinetic_chains_a_systematic_review_v2[rxharun.com]
  151. Disorders of the thoracic spine pathology treatment[rxharun.com]
  152. Thoracoscopy-A-Minimally-Invasive-Approach-to-the-Anterior-Thoracic-Spine[rxharun.com]
  153. Thoracic-Spine-Anatomy-and-Biomechanics[rxharun.com]
  154. thoracic-mobility-and-athletic-performance[rxharun.com]
  155. Thoracic_Lumbosacral_and_Pelvic_Regions_new[rxharun.com]
  156. Thoracic Home Exercise Program[rxharun.com]
  157. Thoracic Posture and Mobility in Mechanical Neck[rxharun.com]
  158. Thoracic_and_Lumbar_Spine_ROM_exercise_programme_done_2019[rxharun.com]
  159. spine-5-fh-thoracic-spine-anatomy[rxharun.com]
  160. Clinical examination of the thoracic spine[rxharun.com]
  161. TIMS-Managing-Thoracic-Back-Pain-July-2024[rxharun.com]
  162. Cervical-and-Thoracic-Spine-Disorders-[rxharun.com]

PDF Document For This Disease Conditions

  1. https://rxharun.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Nomenclature.pdf
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27887750/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537139/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537236/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537140/
  6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30335291/
  7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725921/
  8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725824/
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559006/
  10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725825/
  11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle
  12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body
  13. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19841.htm
  14. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-muscle-system
  15. https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/muscular/types.html
  16. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-muscle-system
  17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/skeletal-muscle
  18. https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/32/5/1792/2380623
  19. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10974598
  20. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kidney_diseases
  22. https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/what-is-kidney-disease/types-of-kidney-disease
  23. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease
  24. https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
  25. https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/types-kidney-diseases
  26. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  27. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  28. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  29. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-tumor/symptoms-causes/syc-20350084
  30. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Understanding-Sleep
  31. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/index.html
  32. https://www.skincancer.org/
  33. https://illnesshacker.com/
  34. https://endinglines.com/
  35. https://www.jaad.org/
  36. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  37. https://books.google.com/books?
  38. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  39. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  40. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  41. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  42. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  43. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  44. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  45. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  46. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  47. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  48. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  49. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  50. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  51. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  52. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  53. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  54. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  55. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  56. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  57. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  58. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  59. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  60. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  61. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  62. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  63. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  64. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  65. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  66. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  67. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  68. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  69. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

References

You Might Also Like This Posts:

  1. Cervical Migrated Disc Compression Collapse A cervical migrated disc compression collapse describes a condition in which one of the cushioning discs between the bones (vertebrae) of the neck (cervical spine) shifts (migrates), presses on nearby nerves or the spinal cord (compression), and loses height or “collapses” due to injury or degeneration. This can lead to pain, numbness, muscle weakness, and, […]...
  2. Cervical Superiorly Migrated Disc Compression Collapse A cervical superiorly migrated disc compression collapse occurs when the soft inner part of an intervertebral disc in the neck (cervical spine) pushes upward beyond its normal boundary, pressing on the spinal cord or nerve roots. This can weaken the disc space, cause the vertebral segment to partially collapse, and lead to pain, numbness, or […]...
  3. Cervical Disc Inferiorly Migrated Extrusion A cervical disc inferiorly migrated extrusion is a type of slipped (herniated) disc in your neck where the soft inner core of the disc (nucleus pulposus) pushes through a tear in its tougher outer ring (annulus fibrosus) and then travels downward (“inferiorly”) past the edge of the disc. This can press on nearby spinal nerves, […]...
  4. Cervical Disc Inferiorly Migrated Sequestration Cervical Disc Inferiorly Migrated Sequestration is a specific form of herniated cervical (neck) disc in which a fragment of the disc’s inner core (nucleus pulposus) tears completely through the outer ring (annulus fibrosus), travels downward (caudally) past the level of the injured disc, and becomes a free (“sequestered”) fragment within the spinal canal. Unlike contained […]...
  5. Cervical Disc Inferiorly Migrated Protrusion A cervical disc inferiorly migrated protrusion is a type of herniated intervertebral disc in the neck region where disc material bulges and then shifts (migrates) downward toward the next lower disc space. This downward migration can increase pressure on spinal nerves or the spinal cord, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, […]...
  6. Inferiorly Migrated Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc An inferiorly migrated herniated cervical intervertebral disc occurs when the inner gel-like core (nucleus pulposus) of a cervical spinal disc breaks through the tough outer ring (annulus fibrosus) and moves downward (inferiorly) beyond its normal boundary into the spinal canal or neural foramen. This displacement can compress nerve roots or the spinal cord, leading to […]...
  7. Cervical Central Disc Compression Collapse A condition in which one or more discs in the neck (cervical spine) lose height and bulge or herniate centrally, pressing on the spinal canal or nerve roots. This can cause neck pain, stiffness, nerve irritation, and even spinal cord dysfunction. Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc Structure & Location Disc components: Nucleus pulposus – […]...
  8. Cervical Paracentral Disc Compression Collapse Cervical Paracentral Disc Compression Collapse is a condition where the soft, gel-like cushions (intervertebral discs) between the bones of your neck (cervical spine) bulge or collapse toward one side of the spinal canal, pressing on nearby nerves or the spinal cord. This can cause pain, numbness, weakness, and other symptoms in the neck, shoulders, arms, […]...
  9. Cervical Parasagittal Disc Compression Collapse Cervical parasagittal disc compression collapse refers to a condition where one of the intervertebral discs on the side (parasagittal region) of the cervical spine (neck) loses its normal height and position, pressing on nearby nerves or the spinal cord. Over time, the disc “collapses” or flattens, reducing the space between the vertebrae and leading to […]...
  10. Cervical Disc Compression Collapse Cervical disc compression collapse refers to the loss of height and cushioning ability of one or more intervertebral discs in the neck (cervical spine). Discs are soft, shock‐absorbing pads between the bones (vertebrae) of your spine. When a cervical disc collapses, it can press on nearby nerves or the spinal cord itself, leading to pain, […]...

To Get Daily Health Newsletter

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Terms and Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Editorial Policy
Advertising Policy
EU User Consent Policy
Correction Policy
Citation Policy
Ethics and Logical Policies
About Us
Contact Us
Newsletter
Career
Sitemap
Advertise with us
Editorial Board Members
Review Board Member
Team RxHarun
Web Developers Team
Guest Posts and Sponsored Posts
Request for Board Member
Women Writers
Download Mobile Apps
Follow us on Social Media
© 2012 - 2025; All rights reserved by authors. Powered by Mediarx International LTD, a subsidiary company of Rx Foundation.
RxHarun
Logo