Kidneys play a crucial role in our body, filtering waste and maintaining fluid balance. When they are not functioning properly, it can lead to discomfort, often described as “crying kidneys.” This article will cover everything you need to know about kidney pain, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and more. Pathophysiology of Kidneys Structure Location: The kidneys Read More >>>>
Conversion Disorder, also known as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, is a condition where a person experiences neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. These symptoms often manifest as physical issues, such as weakness or paralysis, without a clear physical cause. It is thought to be related to psychological factors and can significantly impact Read More >>>>
A supratentorial hemispheric mass refers to an abnormal growth or tumor located in the upper part of the brain, above the tentorium (a membrane that separates parts of the brain). These masses can vary in size and type, and their effects on health depend on their location and growth rate. Types of Supratentorial Hemispheric Masses Read More >>>>
Cerebellopontine angle tumors are growths that develop in a specific area at the base of the skull, near the junction of the cerebellum and the pons. This region houses crucial nerves responsible for balance, hearing, and facial movements. Tumors here can impact these functions significantly, leading to various symptoms depending on their type and size. Read More >>>>
Basilar meningitis is a serious condition that affects the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can lead to various symptoms and complications if not treated promptly. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of basilar meningitis, covering types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, surgeries, prevention measures, and when to seek medical Read More >>>>
Basilar migraine, also known as basilar-type migraine or Bickerstaff syndrome, is a rare form of migraine that involves specific neurological symptoms. It is categorized under the broader spectrum of migraine disorders but is distinct due to its unique symptoms and potential complications. Types of Basilar Migraine Basilar migraine is primarily classified into two types: Typical Read More >>>>
Central Pontine Demyelination (CPD), also known as Central Pontine Myelinolysis (CPM), is a neurological disorder that affects the central part of the brainstem, specifically the pons. The condition is characterized by the destruction of myelin, a fatty substance that insulates nerve fibers, leading to impaired nerve function. CPD most commonly occurs due to rapid changes Read More >>>>
Metastatic disease of the brain, also known as brain metastases, occurs when cancer cells spread from other parts of the body to the brain. This condition can be challenging and requires a comprehensive understanding of its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and preventive measures. Types of Metastatic Disease of the Brain Brain metastases can Read More >>>>
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is often referred to as a mini-stroke. It occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is temporarily blocked. This temporary blockage can cause symptoms similar to those of a stroke, but they usually resolve within minutes to hours. Despite being transient, TIAs are important warning signs as Read More >>>>
Subpial hemorrhage as bleeding that occurs under the pia mater, the innermost layer covering the brain. Mention its implications and the need for timely medical attention. Types of Subpial Hemorrhage Explain different types based on location and severity, such as focal versus diffuse hemorrhages. Causes of Subpial Hemorrhage Traumatic brain injury (TBI) High blood pressure Read More >>>>
Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage (PM-SAH) is a type of bleeding that occurs in the subarachnoid space around the midbrain. Unlike other types of subarachnoid hemorrhages, PM-SAH has distinct characteristics and typically carries a more favorable prognosis. Types of PM-SAH PM-SAH is classified based on its location and severity within the subarachnoid space. The classification helps in Read More >>>>
Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) occurs when there is bleeding into the space between the brain and the thin tissues covering it (the arachnoid mater), due to head trauma or injury. This condition can be serious and requires prompt medical attention. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage is a type of bleeding that occurs in the subarachnoid space of Read More >>>>