Lumbar disc lateral derangement at the L4–L5 level—often termed a lateral or foraminal disc herniation—occurs when the inner gel-like nucleus pulposus extrudes ...

Lumbar disc lateral derangement at the L3–L4 level is a specific form of intervertebral disc pathology characterized by displacement of disc material toward ...

Lumbar disc lateral derangement at the L2–L3 level is a form of lumbar disc herniation in which disc material displaces laterally—into the foraminal or ...

Lumbar disc lateral derangement at the L1–L2 level is a specific form of lumbar intervertebral disc pathology characterized by sideways (lateral) displacement ...

Lumbar disc lateral derangement refers to a condition in which the inner gel-like core (nucleus pulposus) of an intervertebral disc in the lower (lumbar) spine ...

Lumbar disc posterior derangement at the L5–S1 level refers to a spectrum of structural and functional alterations in the intervertebral disc that result in ...

Lumbar disc posterior derangement at the L4–L5 level is a common yet complex spinal condition characterized by the displacement or malfunction of the ...

The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae (L1–L5) separated by intervertebral discs that function as shock absorbers and allow spinal flexibility. The L3–L4 ...

Lumbar disc posterior derangement at the L2–L3 level refers to a mechanical abnormality of the intervertebral disc in which the nucleus pulposus protrudes or ...

Lumbar disc posterior derangement at the L1–L2 level is a specific form of intervertebral disc pathology characterized by the displacement or disruption of ...

Lumbar disc posterior derangement at the L5–S1 level refers to the displacement or disruption of the nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus toward the back ...

Lumbar disc anterior derangement at the L5-S1 level refers to a mechanical deformation of the intervertebral disc in which the nucleus pulposus shifts ...

Lumbar disc anterior derangement at L4–L5 refers to a disruption in the normal architecture of the intervertebral disc, in which nucleus pulposus material or ...

Lumbar Disc Anterior Derangement at the L3–L4 level is a specific form of internal disc disruption in which the nucleus pulposus migrates or becomes entrapped ...

Lumbar Disc Anterior Derangement at L2–L3 refers to a mechanical obstruction of normal disc mechanics in which the nucleus pulposus has shifted anteriorly, ...

Lumbar Disc Anterior Derangement at L1–L2 refers to a specific form of intervertebral disc dysfunction in which the central gelatinous nucleus pulposus or its ...