Urine chemistry – Indications, Procedure, Results

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1. HCG in Urine – Indications, Procedure, Results This type of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the urine. HCG is a hormone produced in the body during pregnancy. Other HCG tests include: HCG in blood serum – qualitative HCG in blood serum – quantitative Pregnancy test How the Test is Performed To collect a urine sample, […]...
2. Protein Urine Test – Indications, Procedure, Result The protein urine dipstick test measures the presence of proteins, such as albumin, in a urine sample. Albumin and protein can also be measured using a blood test. How the Test is Performed After you provide a urine sample, it is tested. The health care provider uses a dipstick made with a color-sensitive pad. The color […]...
3. Protein Urine Test – Indications, Procedure, Results The protein urine dipstick test measures the presence of proteins, such as albumin, in a urine sample. Albumin and protein can also be measured using a blood test . How the Test is Performed After you provide a urine sample, it is tested. The health care provider uses a dipstick made with a color-sensitive pad. The color […]...
4. Amylase urine Test – Indications, Procedure, Results This is a test that measures the amount of amylase in urine. Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates. It is produced mainly in the pancreas and the glands that make saliva. Amylase may also be measured with a blood test. How the Test is Performed A urine sample is needed. The test may be performed using: […]...
5. Catecholamines Urine Test – Indications, Procedure, Results Dopamine-urine test; Epinephrine-urine test; Adrenalin-urine test; Urine metanephrine; Normetanephrine; Norepinephrine-urine test; Urine catecholamines; VMA; HVA; Metanephrine; Homovanillic acid (HVA) Catecholamines are chemicals made by nerve tissue (including the brain) and the adrenal gland. The main types of catecholamines are dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. These chemicals break down into other components, which leave your body through […]...
6. Urine Culture – Indications, Procedure, Mechanism, Result A urine culture is a test to find germs (such as bacteria) in the urine that can cause an infection. Bacteria can enter through the urethra and cause a urinary tract infection (UTI). A sample of urine is added to a substance that promotes the growth of germs. If no germs grow, the culture is negative. […]...
7. Aminoaciduria Test – Indications, Procedure, Result Aminoaciduria is an abnormal amount of amino acids in the urine. Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins in the body. How the Test is Performed A clean-catch urine sample is needed. This is often done at your doctor’s office or health clinic. How to Prepare for the Test Most of the time you do not […]...
8. CSF Analysis Test – Indications, Procedure, Results Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is a group of laboratory tests that measure chemicals in the fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. The tests may look for proteins, sugar (glucose), and other substances. How the Test is Performed A sample of CSF is needed. A lumbar puncture also called a spinal tap, is […]...
9. Aminoaciduria – Indications, Procedure, Results Aminoaciduria is an abnormal amount of amino acids in the urine. Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins in the body. How the Test is Performed A clean-catch urine sample is needed. This is often done at your doctor’s office or health clinic. How to Prepare for the Test Most of the time you do not […]...
10. BUN Blood Test – Indications, Procedure, Results BUN stands for blood urea nitrogen. Urea nitrogen is what forms when protein breaks down. A test can be done to measure the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. How the Test is Performed A blood sample is needed. Most of the time blood is drawn from a vein located on the inside of the elbow […]...
11. Bile Culture Test – Indications, Procedure, Results Bile culture is a laboratory test to detect disease-causing germs in the biliary system. How the Test is Performed A sample of bile is needed. This can be done using different methods, including gallbladder surgery or a procedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ). The bile sample is sent to a lab. There, it is placed in a special dish […]...
12. Acid-fast Stain Test – Indications, Procedure, Results The acid-fast stain is a laboratory test that determines if a sample of tissue, blood or other body substance is infected with the bacteria that causes tuberculosis ( TB ) and other illnesses. How the Test is Performed Your health care provider will collect a sample of urine, stool, sputum, bone marrow, or tissue, depending on […]...
13. Autoimmune Liver Disease Panel – Indications, Procedure, Results An autoimmune liver disease panel is a group of tests that is done to check for autoimmune liver disease. An autoimmune liver disease means that the body’s immune system attacks the liver. These tests include: Anti-liver/kidney microsomal antibodies Anti-mitochondrial antibodies Anti-nuclear antibodies Anti-smooth muscle antibodies The panel may also include other tests. Often, immune protein […]...
14. Acid Loading Test – Indications, Procedure, Results The acid loading test (pH) measures the ability of the kidneys to send acid to the urine when there is too much acid in the blood. This test involves both a blood test and urine test. How the Test is Performed Before the test, you will need to take a medicine called ammonium chloride for […]...
15. Aminoaciduria Test – Indications, Procedure, Results Aminoaciduria is an abnormal amount of amino acids in the urine. Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins in the body. How the Test is Performed A clean-catch urine sample is needed. This is often done at your doctor’s office or health clinic. How to Prepare for the Test Most of the time you do not […]...