LDAP Injection

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1. Direct Dynamic Code Evaluation Eval Injection This attack consists of a script that does not properly validate user inputs in the page parameter. A remote user can supply a specially crafted URL to pass arbitrary code to an eval() statement, which results in code execution. Note 1: This attack will execute the code with the same permission like the target web […]...
2. Code Injection Code Injection is the general term for attack types which consist of injecting code that is then interpreted/executed by the application. This type of attack exploits poor handling of untrusted data. These types of attacks are usually made possible due to a lack of proper input/output data validation, for example: allowed characters (standard regular expressions […]...
3. Content spoofing, Content Injection Content spoofing, also referred to as content injection, “arbitrary text injection” or virtual defacement, is an attack targeting a user made possible by an injection vulnerability in a web application. When an application does not properly handle user-supplied data, an attacker can supply content to a web application, typically via a parameter value, that is […]...
4. CSV Injection CSV Injection, also known as Formula Injection, occurs when websites embed untrusted input inside CSV files. When a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc is used to open a CSV, any cells starting with = will be interpreted by the software as a formula. Maliciously crafted formulas can be used for three key attacks: […]...
5. Custom Special Character Injection The software does not properly filter or quote special characters or reserved words that are used in a custom or proprietary language or representation that is used by the product. That allows attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands before they are processed by the end system. Examples Example 1 A simple example is […]...
6. Function Injection Attack A Function Injection attack consists of insertion or “injection” of a function name from client to the application. A successful function injection exploit can execute any built-in or user defined function. Function injection attacks are a type of injection attack, in which arbitrary function names, in sometimes with parameters are injected into the application and executed. If […]...
7. Blind XPath Injection XPath is a type of query language that describes how to locate specific elements (including attributes, processing instructions, etc.) in an XML document. Since it is a query language, XPath is somewhat similar to Structured Query Language (SQL), however, XPath is different in that it can be used to reference almost any part of an […]...
8. Command Injection Command injection is an attack in which the goal is execution of arbitrary commands on the host operating system via a vulnerable application. Command injection attacks are possible when an application passes unsafe user supplied data (forms, cookies, HTTP headers etc.) to a system shell. In this attack, the attacker-supplied operating system commands are usually […]...
9. Comment Injection Attack Comments injected into an application through input can be used to compromise a system. As data is parsed, an injected/malformed comment may cause the process to take unexpected actions that result in an attack. Examples The attacker may conduct this kind of attack with different programming or scripting languages: Database: If the attacker has the […]...
10. Blind SQL (Structured Query Language) injection Blind SQL (Structured Query Language) injection is a type of SQL Injection attack that asks the database true or false questions and determines the answer based on the applications response. This attack is often used when the web application is configured to show generic error messages, but has not mitigated the code that is vulnerable to SQL […]...
11. Binary Planting Binary planting is a general term for an attack where the attacker places (i.e., plants) a binary file containing malicious code to a local or remote file system in order for a vulnerable application to load and execute it. There are various ways this attack can occur: Insecure access permissions on a local directory allow […]...
12. Embedding Null Code The Embedding NULL Bytes/characters technique exploits applications that don’t properly handle postfix NULL terminators. This technique can be used to perform other attacks such as directory browsing, path traversal, SQL injection, execution of arbitrary code, and others. It can be found in lots of vulnerable applications and there are lots of exploits available to abuse […]...
13. HTTP Response Splitting HTTP response splitting occurs when: Data enters a web application through an untrusted source, most frequently an HTTP request. The data is included in an HTTP response header sent to a web user without being validated for malicious characters. HTTP response splitting is a means to an end, not an end in itself. At its […]...
14. Corticosteroid injection – Indications, Procedure, Risk Corticosteroid injection; Cortisone injection; Bursitis – steroid; Tendonitis – steroid Asteroid injection is a shot of medicine used to relieve a swollen or inflamed area that is often painful. It can be injected into a joint, tendon, or bursa. Description Your health care provider inserts a small needle and injects medicine into the painful and […]...
15. Buffer Overflow Attack  This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables. The following conditions must be met to conduct successful attack: The application uses environment […]...