Types of Eye Diseases

A

1. A Review of Postoperative Drops Used in Cataract Surgery
2. Ab Interno Trabeculectomy and Trabeculotomy
3. Abducens Nerve Palsy
4. Abicipar Pegol
5. Ablepharon Macrostomia Syndrome
6. Acanthamoeba Keratitis
7. Accommodative Esotropia
8. Acetazolamide Complications in Ophthalmology
9. Achromatopsia
10. Acquired Ectropion Uveae
11. Acquired Oculomotor Nerve Palsy
12. Acquired Retinal Macroaneurysm
13. Acquired Supranuclear Ocular Motor Paresis
14. Actinic Keratosis
15. Acute Anterior Uveitis
16. Acute Corneal Hydrops
17. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
18. Acute Exudative Polymorphous Vitelliform Maculopathy
19. Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) Syndrome
20. Acute Idiopathic Maculopathy
21. Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy
22. Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy
23. Acute Retinal Necrosis
24. Acute Retinal Pigment Epitheliitis (Krill Disease)
25. Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR)
26. Adalimumab
27. ADAMTSL4-Related Eye Disorders
28. Adaptive Optics
29. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland
30. Adie Pupil
31. Adjustable Sutures for Strabismus Surgery
32. Adult-Onset Asthma with Periocular Xanthogranuloma (AAPOX)
33. Advancing Wavelike Epitheliopathy
34. Aflibercept
35. Age-Related Macular Degeneration
36. Ageism in Neuro-Ophthalmology
37. Ahmed ClearPath Glaucoma Drainage Device
38. Aicardi Syndrome
39. Air Pollution and Glaucoma
40. Akinetopsia
41. Alagille Syndrome
42. Albinism
43. Alcoltremon (TRYPTYR)
44. Alexia without Agraphia
45. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
46. Allergic Conjunctivitis
47. Alpha Gal Syndrome
48. Alport Syndrome
49. Alternative Treatments for Glaucoma
50. Amantadine Induced Corneal Edema
51. Amaurosis Fugax (Transient Vision Loss)
52. Amblyopia
53. Amiodarone Associated Optic Neuropathy
54. Amniotic Membrane Transplant
55. Anesthesia for Oculoplastic Surgery
56. Anesthesia for Ruptured Globe Repair
57. Anesthesia in Strabismus Surgery
58. Anesthesia in Vitreoretinal Surgery
59. Angelman Syndrome
60. Angioid Streaks
61. Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
62. Angle Recession Glaucoma
63. Aniridia
64. Aniridic Fibrosis Syndrome
65. Aniseikonia
66. Anisocoria
67. Anisometropic Amblyopia
68. Ankyloblepharon
69. Anomalous Retinal Correspondence
70. Anophthalmia
71. Anoxic Brain Injury in Ophthalmology
72. Anterior Capsular Contraction Syndrome
73. Anterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses
74. Anterior Chamber Paracentesis in Uveitis
75. Anterior Chamber-Associated Immune Deviation (ACAID)
76. Anterior Segment Developmental Anomalies (ASDA)
77. Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography
78. Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Features of Keratitis
79. Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography for Various Ocular Surface Lesions and Corneal Pathologies
80. Anterior Segment Trauma: Evaluation, Considerations and Initial Management
81. Anterior Stromal Puncture
82. Anterograde (Wallerian) or Retrograde Degeneration in the Optic Pathway
83. Anti-VEGF Injection IOP Elevations
84. Anton Syndrome
85. Aphantasia
86. Apocrine Hidrocystoma
87. Aponeurotic Ptosis
88. Application of Stem Cells for Regenerative Therapy in Cornea
89. Applications of ChatGPT in Ophthalmology
90. Approach to Generalized Eyelid Edema
91. Apraxia of Eyelid Opening
92. Aqueous Misdirection
93. Arcus Senilis
94. Argentinian Flag Sign
95. Argyll Robertson Pupils
96. Argyrosis of the Conjunctiva
97. Arlt’s Triangle
98. Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION)
99. Artificial Intelligence in Glaucoma
100. Artificial Intelligence in Neuro-Ophthalmology
101. Artificial Intelligence in Retina
102. AR Computers To Terminate Eyestrain And Myopia
103. Ascher Ring
104. Asian Blepharoplasty (Double Eyelid Procedure)
105. Associated Ophthalmic Findings with Lissencephaly
106. Asteroid Hyalosis (AH)
107. Asthenopia
108. Astigmatism Correction at the Time of Cataract Surgery
109. Athabascan Brainstem Dysgenesis Syndrome
110. Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis
111. Atrophic Holes
112. Autism Spectrum Disorder
113. Autoimmune-Related Retinopathy and Optic Neuropathy (ARRON)
114. Autokeratoplasty
115. Autologous and Allogenic Serum Tears
116. Automated Capsulotomy Devices
117. Autosomal Dominant Neovascular Inflammatory Vitreoretinopathy (ADNIV)
118. Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy
119. Avacincaptad
120. Axenfeld Nerve Loop
121. Axenfeld Rieger Syndrome

B

1. Bacillary Layer Detachment in Retina
2. Bacterial Conjunctivitis
3. Bacterial Keratitis
4. Balint Syndrome
5. Bandage Contact Lenses After Refractive Surgery
6. Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
7. Barriers to Quality Neuro-Ophthalmology Care
8. Basal Cell Carcinoma
9. Basal Laminar Drusen
10. Basic Approach to Diplopia
11. Basic Histology of the Eye and Accessory Structures
12. Batten Disease
13. Behcet Disease
14. Behr Syndrome
15. Beneficence in Ophthalmology
16. Benign Episodic Mydriasis (Benign Episodic Pupillary Dilation)
17. Benign Lobular Inner Nuclear Proliferations (BLIPs)
18. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) for ophthalmologists
19. Benign Yellow Dot Maculopathy
20. Bergmeister Papilla
21. Best Disease and Bestrophinopathies
22. Bevacizumab
23. Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis
24. Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy
25. Bilateral Acute Iris Transillumination (BAIT) and Bilateral Acute Iris Depigmentation (BADI)
26. Bilateral Diffuse Uveal Melanocytic Proliferation (BDUMP)
27. Bilateral Optic Disc Edema
28. Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy
29. Biologics for Thyroid Eye Disease
30. Biometry for Intra-Ocular Lens (IOL) Power Calculation
31. Biopsy of Intraocular Tumors and Techniques for Anterior Segment Tumors
32. Biosimilars in Ophthalmology
33. Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy
34. Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT)
35. Black Cataract
36. Blast-Induced Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
37. Blau Syndrome
38. Bleb Associated Infections
39. Blepharitis
40. Blepharochalasis Syndrome
41. Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) of Childhood
42. Blepharophimosis Syndrome
43. Blepharoptosis
44. Blepharospasm
45. Blind Painful Eye
46. Blood Derivatives in Ophthalmology
47. Bloody Tears
48. Blue on Yellow Perimetry
49. Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome
50. Bony Anatomy of the Orbit
51. Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf Optic Atrophy Syndrome
52. Boston Type 1 Keratoprosthesis
53. Boston Type 2 Keratoprosthesis
54. BostonSight PROSE (Prosthetic Replacement of the Ocular Surface Ecosystem) and Scleral Contact Lenses
55. Botulinum Toxin Use In Oculoplastics
56. Botulinum Toxin Use In Strabismus
57. Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
58. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
59. Breast Carcinoma Metastatic to the Orbit
60. Brittle Cornea Syndrome
61. Brolucizumab
62. Brow Ptosis and Repair
63. Brown McLean Syndrome
64. Brown Syndrome

C

D

1. Demodex Infestation
2. Demyelinating Optic Neuritis
3. Dengue Virus
4. Dermatochalasis
5. Dermatomyositis
6. Dermis Fat Graft
7. Dermoid Cyst
8. Descemet Membrane Detachment
9. Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty
10. Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty
11. Descemetorhexis Without Endothelial Keratoplasty
12. Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant
13. Dextenza
14. Diabetic Macular Edema
15. Diabetic Macular Ischemia
16. Diabetic Papillopathy
17. Diabetic Retinopathy
18. Diabetic Retinopathy Pathophysiology
19. Diabetic Retinopathy Screening
20. Diagnostic Approach to Atypical Optic Neuritis
21. Diagnostic Testing for Dry Eye
22. Different Types of Visual Hallucination
23. Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis
24. Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis (DUSN)
25. Digital Interventional Tools for Cataract Surgery
26. Dilated Superior Ophthalmic Vein in Ophthalmology
27. Disability In Glaucoma
28. Dislocated Intraocular Lens
29. Distichiasis
30. Dog Bites (periocular)
31. Dome-Shaped Macula
32. Doxycycline
33. Doyne Honeycomb Retinal Dystrophy
34. Driving Restrictions per State
35. Dropless Cataract Surgery
36. Drug Induced Maculopathy
37. Drug Induced Uveitis
38. Drug-induced Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
39. Drug-Induced Corneal Complications
40. Dry Eye in Sjogren’s Syndrome
41. Dry Eye Syndrome
42. Dry Eye Syndrome Questionnaires
43. Dry Eyes After Laser in situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)
44. Duane Retraction Syndrome
45. Duochrome Test
46. Dupilumab-Induced Conjunctivitis
47. Dyes in Ophthalmology
48. Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET)
49. Dyslexia and Vision
50. Dysmorphology of the Eye and Periorbital Region
51. Dysphotopsia
52. Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy

E

1. Eales Disease
2. Ebola Virus
3. Eccrine Hidrocystoma
4. Eccrine Sweat Gland Carcinoma
5. Echography (Ultrasound)
6. Ectasia After LASIK
7. Ectasia Risk in Topography
8. Ectopia Lentis
9. Ectropion
10. Eczema Herpeticum
11. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
12. Eight-and-a-Half Syndrome
13. Electrooculogram
14. Electroretinogram
15. Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressure (EVP)
16. Elevated Intraocular Pressure Associated with Retinal Procedures
17. Elschnig Pearls
18. Embryology of the Eye and Ocular Adnexa
19. Empty Sella Syndrome
20. Endocapsular Hematoma
21. Endophthalmitis
22. Endophthalmitis Following Cataract Surgery: Prophylaxis and Treatment
23. Endoscopic Brow Lift
24. Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation (ECP)
25. Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome
26. Entropion
27. Enucleation
28. Environmental Impact on Ocular Health
29. Eosinophilic Granulomatosis Polyangiitis (EGPA)
30. Epiblepharon
31. Epicanthal Folds
32. Epicanthoplasty
33. Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis
34. Epidermolysis Bullosa
35. Epiretinal Membrane
36. Epiretinal Proliferation
37. Episcleritis
38. Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy
39. Epithelial Downgrowth and Glaucoma
40. Epithelial Sloughing During Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis
41. Erdheim-Chester Disease
42. Esotropia
43. Esthesioneuroblastoma
44. Ethambutol Optic Neuropathy
45. Evisceration
46. EVO ICL™ vs Myopic Laser Vision Correction
47. Evolving Microinvasive Glaucoma Surgeries
48. Examination of the Optic Nerve at the Slit-Lamp Biomicroscope with a Handheld Lens
49. Examination Techniques for Lower Eyelid Malposition
50. Exenteration
51. Exophthalmometry
52. Exotropia
53. Exposure Keratopathy
54. Extended Depth of Focus IOLs
55. External Eye Resurfacing/Reconstruction
56. Extraocular Muscle Lymphoma (EOML)
57. Extraocular Muscles
58. Exudative Retinal Detachment
59. Eye and Ocular Adnexa Manifestations of Warthin Tumor
60. Eye Banking
61. Eye in Numbers
62. Eye Injury Prevention
63. Eye Tattooing
64. Eyelash Extensions
65. Eyelash Ptosis
66. Eyelid Burns
67. Eyelid Filler Injection
68. Eyelid Laceration
69. Eyelid Reconstruction
70. EyeWatch Implant

F

1. Fabry Disease
2. Facelifting Techniques
3. Facial Anatomy – Muscles
4. Facial Nerve Palsy
5. Facial Reanimation
6. Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy (FEVR)
7. Familial Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysms (FRAM)
8. Faricimab
9. Fasanella-Servat Procedure
10. Femtosecond Cataract Surgery
11. Femtosecond Lasers and Laser Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)
12. Festoons
13. Fetal Alcohol
14. Fibrous Dysplasia
15. Fibrous Histiocytoma
16. Filamentary Keratitis
17. Fingolimod-Associated Macular Edema
18. Firearm Ocular Injury
19. Firework and Shrapnel Eye Injuries
20. Flap Striae After LASIK
21. Fleck Corneal Dystrophy
22. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome
23. Fluocinolone Acetonide
24. Fluorescein Angiography
25. Focal Choroidal Excavation (FCE)
26. Focal Scleral Nodule
27. Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body
28. Foster-Kennedy vs Pseudo-Foster-Kennedy
29. Foveal Hypoplasia
30. Foville Syndrome
31. Free Cap after LASIK
32. Frequency Doubling Technology
33. Friedreich Ataxia
34. Froin Syndrome
35. Frontalis Muscle Advancement
36. Frontalis Suspension Procedure
37. Frontocutaneous Fistula
38. Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis
39. Fuchs’ Superficial Marginal Keratitis
40. Fuchs’ Endothelial Dystrophy
41. Fulminant Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
42. Functional Visual Loss
43. Fundus Autofluorescence
44. Fungal Endophthalmitis
45. Fungal Keratitis

I

1. ICRS: Corneal Biomechanics Effects
2. ICRS: Extrusion Management
3. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Diabetic Mellitus
4. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Pregnancy
5. Idiopathic Multifocal Choroiditis
6. Idiopathic Retinitis, Vasculitis, Aneurysms, and Neuroretinitis (IRVAN)
7. IgG4-related Orbital Inflammation
8. Image Guided Navigation for Orbital Surgery
9. Imaging in Ocular and Ocular Adnexal Trauma
10. Imaging in Orbit and Oculoplasty
11. Imaging Modalities for Dry Eye Disease
12. Immunomodulatory Therapy (IMT) for Ocular Inflammation
13. Implantable Collamer Lens
14. Impression Cytology
15. Inborn Errors of Galactose Metabolism
16. Incision Construction
17. Inclusion Body Myositis
18. Incomplete Flap During LASIK
19. Incontinentia Pigmenti
20. Indocyanine Green Angiography
21. Infantile Esotropia
22. Infection Prophylaxis
23. Infectious Crystalline Keratopathy
24. Inferior Oblique Myokymia
25. Infliximab
26. Infraorbital Rim/Tear Trough Implants in Context of Thyroid Eye Disease/Prominent Globe
27. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy
28. Interface Fluid Syndrome
29. Intermediate Uveitis
30. Intermittent Exotropia
31. Internal Limiting Membrane Dystrophy (ILMD)
32. Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
33. Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia of Abduction (Lutz Posterior INO)
34. Interstitial Keratitis
35. Intra-arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma
36. Intra-operative Techniques to Identify Occult Retinal Breaks
37. Intracameral Medications Following Cataract Surgery
38. Intracranial Pressure and Glaucoma
39. Intranasal and Sinus Anatomy
40. Intraocular Foreign Bodies (IOFB)
41. Intraocular Leiomyoma
42. Intraocular Lens (IOL) Tilt and Astigmatism
43. Intraocular Lens Opacification
44. Intraocular Lens Power Calculation after Corneal Refractive Surgery
45. Intraocular Paraganglioma
46. Intraocular Refractive Surgery
47. Intraocular Vascular Tumors
48. Intraoperative Aberrometry
49. Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome and Management of Small Pupils
50. Intraoperative Management of Iris Prolapse
51. Intraoperative Signs of Posterior Capsular Rupture
52. Intratarsal Keratinous Cysts
53. Intratunnel Phacofracture: A New MSICS Technique
54. Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia
55. Intravitreal Injection Assistive Devices
56. Intravitreal Injections
57. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology
58. Intumescent Cataract
59. Invasive Fungal Infections of the Orbit and Sinuses
60. Inverse Bell’s Phenomenon
61. Inverted Flap Technique
62. Inverted Papilloma Lacrimal Sac
63. Iodine Allergy for Ophthalmologists
64. IOL Power Calculation in Ectasia Patients
65. IOP and Tonometry
66. Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome and Secondary Glaucoma
67. Iridoplasty
68. Iridoschisis
69. Iris and Ciliary Body Metastasis
70. Iris Arteriovenous Malformation
71. Iris Cysts
72. Iris Flocculus
73. Iris Melanoma
74. Iris Retraction Syndrome
75. Iris Trauma Repair
76. Iris Varix
77. Ivacaftor-induced Cataracts in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

J

1. Joubert Syndrome
2. Junctional Scotoma and Junctional Scotoma of Traquair
3. Justice in Ophthalmology
4. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Associated Uveitis
5. Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma
6. Juvenile Xanthogranuloma

K

1. Kabuki Syndrome
2. Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon
3. Kawasaki Disease
4. Kearns-Sayre Ptosis
5. Keratoacanthoma
6. Keratoconus
7. Keratoendotheliitis Fugax Hereditaria
8. Keratoglobus
9. Keratolimbal allograft
10. Keratorefractive Lenticule Extraction (KLEx) Surgeries
11. Kestenbaum Index
12. Kestenbaum-Anderson Procedure
13. Kimura’s Disease
14. Knobloch Syndrome
15. Kyrieleis Plaques

L

1. Lacrimal Fistula, Congenital
2. Lacrimal Gland Abscess
3. Lacrimal Gland Botulinum Toxin Injection for Epiphora Management
4. Lacrimal Gland Prolapse (Dislocation)
5. Lacrimal Gland Tumors
6. Lacrimal Sac Papilloma
7. Lacrimal Sac Tumors
8. Lacrimal Sump Syndrome
9. Lamellar Macular Hole
10. Landolt Ring–Shaped Epithelial Keratopathy
11. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
12. LASEK
13. Laser Peripheral Iridotomy
14. Laser Resurfacing of the Eyelids and Face
15. Laser Safety in Ophthalmology
16. Laser Suture Lysis Post Trabeculectomy
17. Laser Trabeculoplasty: ALT vs SLT
18. Laser Trabeculotomy in Glaucoma
19. Laser Vitreolysis
20. Lasers (surgery)
21. LASIK and Pregnancy
22. LASIK Complications
23. LASIK Flap Buttonhole Management
24. LASIK for Myopia and Astigmatism: Safety and Efficacy
25. LASIK in Patients with Collagen Vascular Disease
26. LASIK in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
27. LASIK in Patients With Herpes Simplex Virus
28. LASIK Surgery After Corneal Transplant
29. Lattice Corneal Dystrophy
30. Lattice Degeneration
31. Leber Congenital Amaurosis
32. Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
33. Lefort Fractures
34. Leigh Syndrome
35. Lens Induced Glaucomas
36. Lens Material Properties
37. Lensometry
38. Leprosy
39. Leukemic Optic Neuropathy
40. Leukocoria
41. Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy
42. Lifestyle Habits and Glaucoma
43. Lifestyle Modifications for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
44. Light Adjustable Intraocular Lenses
45. Light-Near Dissociation
46. Ligneous Conjunctivitis
47. Limbal Relaxing Incisions
48. Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
49. Linear Interstitial Keratitis
50. Lipemia Retinalis
51. Lipid Keratopathy
52. Lisch Corneal Dystrophy
53. Living-related conjunctival limbal allograft (lr-CLAL)
54. Loa Loa Filariasis (African Eye Worm)
55. Long Anterior Zonules
56. Lotilaner
57. Low Vision and Vision Rehabilitation in Glaucoma
58. Lowe Syndrome
59. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty
60. Lower Eyelid Retraction
61. Lyme Disease
62. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus

M

1. Macroaneurysm
2. Macula-on Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
3. Macular Corneal Dystrophy
4. Macular Hole
5. Macular OCT Imaging in Glaucoma
6. Macular Telangiectasia
7. Madarosis
8. Malar / Midface Descent
9. Malarial Retinopathy
10. Malignant Melanoma of the Eyelid
11. Malignant Optic Glioma of Adulthood
12. Management of Descemetocele and Corneal Perforation
13. Management of Glaucoma in Eyes with Boston Keratoprosthesis
14. Management of Ocular GVHD
15. Management of Submacular Hemorrhage
16. Managing Choroidal Effusions after Glaucoma Filtration Surgery
17. Managing Positive Vitreous Pressure in Penetrating Keratoplasty: Techniques and Challenges
18. Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery
19. Marcus-Gunn Jaw Winking Ptosis
20. Marfan Syndrome
21. Margin to Reflex Distance 1,2,3
22. Marginal Keratitis
23. Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome
24. Mask Associated Dry Eye (MADE)
25. Mastering the Posterior Capsule and Optic Capture: Elimination of Secondary Cataract
26. Meares-Irlen Syndrome/Visual Stress (MISViS)
27. Medial Canthal Tendon Avulsion
28. Medial Spindle Procedure
29. Medico-Legal Aspects of Neuro-Ophthalmology
30. Medulloepithelioma
31. Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy
32. Megalocornea
33. Megalopapilla
34. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)
35. Meige Syndrome
36. Melanoma Associated Retinopathy
37. Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome in Neuro-ophthalmology
38. Membranous Conjunctivitis and Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis
39. Merkel Cell Carcinoma
40. Metabolic Keratopathy
41. Metastasis to the Extraocular Muscles
42. Methamphetamine-Induced Keratitis
43. Methotrexate
44. Microcephaly and Chorioretinopathy
45. Microinvasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
46. Microperimetry
47. Microphthalmos
48. Micropulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation
49. Microspherophakia
50. Microsporidia
51. Migratory Serpiginous Corneal Epitheliopathy
52. Milkweed Corneal Toxicity
53. Millard-Gubler Syndrome
54. Miller Fisher variant of Guillain-Barre Syndrome
55. Minimal Surgery for Retinal Detachment
56. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery in Childhood Glaucoma
57. Mitomycin C for Haze Prophylaxis
58. Mitomycin Intravascular Chemoembolization (MICE)
59. Mittendorf Dot
60. Mnemonics
61. Modified Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis
62. Mohs Micrographic Surgery
63. Molluscum Contagiosum
64. Monkeypox
65. Monocular Elevation Deficit
66. Monocular Occipital Temporal Crescent Syndrome
67. Monocular Precautions
68. Monofixation Syndrome
69. Monovision LASIK
70. Mooren’s Ulcer
71. Morbihan Disease
72. Morgagnian Cataract
73. Morning Glory Anomaly
74. Mucocele
75. Mucormycosis
76. Mucus Fishing Syndrome
77. Muir-Torre Syndrome
78. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia: Ocular Features
79. Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
80. Multiple Sclerosis
81. Myasthenia Gravis
82. Mycophenolate
83. Mycoplasma-Induced Rash and Mucositis
84. Mycotic Ulcer Treatment Trial 1 & 2
85. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) Optic Neuritis
86. Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer
87. Myogenic Ptosis
88. Myopia
89. Myopia of Prematurity
90. Myopic CNVM
91. Myopic Traction Maculopathy
92. Myoring (Full 360 Ring)
93. Möbius Syndrome
94. Müller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection (MMCR) Blepharoptosis Repair

N

1. NAION Intradialysis Countermeasures
2. NAION Secondary to IIH
3. Nanophthalmos
4. Naso-orbitoethmoid Complex Fracture
5. Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction, Congenital
6. Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma
7. Necrotizing Fasciitis
8. Necrotizing Herpetic Retinitis
9. Neonatal Conjunctivitis
10. Neovascular Glaucoma
11. Nerve Supply of the Eyelids
12. Neuhauser Syndrome
13. Neuro Ophthalmic Complications of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
14. Neuro-Ophthalmic Care for War Veterans and Military Members: Unique Considerations, Challenges, Management Strategies, and Recommendations
15. Neuro-ophthalmic Findings in Coma
16. Neuro-Ophthalmic Findings in Krabbe Disease
17. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations in Adults after Childhood Periventricular Leukomalacia
18. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Celiac Disease
19. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Chordoma
20. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Chronic Basilar Artery Occlusion
21. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
22. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Colloid Brain Cysts
23. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of COVID-19
24. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Cryptococcal Meningitis
25. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Familial Dysautonomia
26. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Glioblastoma Multiforme
27. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
28. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Mollaret Meningitis
29. Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Multiple System Atrophy
30. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Pneumosinus Dilatans
31. Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Polyarteritis Nodosa
32. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Post-Concussion Syndrome
33. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Primary Sjogren Syndrome
34. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
35. Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Thalamic Disease
36. Neuro-ophthalmologic Considerations in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults
37. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
38. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Anti-GAD Antibody Syndrome
39. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis
40. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Lymphocytic Hypophysitis
41. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers (MERRF)
42. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
43. Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma (PMA)
44. Neuro-Ophthalmological Manifestations of Choroid Plexus Papilloma
45. Neuro-Ophthalmological Manifestations of Gangliogliomas
46. Neuro-Ophthalmology and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
47. Neuro-ophthalmology of Bilingual Aphasia
48. Neuro-ophthalmology of Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriography with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
49. Neuro-Ophthalmology of Lewy Body Dementia
50. Neuroblastoma
51. Neurodegeneration in Diabetic Retinopathy
52. Neuroferritinopathy
53. Neurofibromatosis
54. Neuromyelitis Optica
55. Neuropathy, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa (NARP) Syndrome
56. Neuroprotection in Glaucoma
57. Neuroretinitis
58. Neurosarcoidosis
59. Neurotrophic Keratitis
60. Nocardia and the Eye
61. Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)
62. Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) Associated with Air Travel
63. Non-Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathy
64. Nonparetic Diplopia
65. Nonspecific Orbital Inflammation (Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation, Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome, Orbital Pseudotumor)
66. Noonan Syndrome
67. Normal Tension Glaucoma
68. Norrie Disease
69. North Carolina Macular Dystrophy
70. Nucleofractis Techniques
71. Nutrients for Eye Health and Disease Management
72. Nutritional Optic Neuropathy
73. Nystagmus

1. Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy (PNV)
2. Pachychoroid Spectrum
3. Pachydrusen
4. Pain Reduction After Photoablation
5. Painful Tic Convulsif Syndrome
6. Palinopsia
7. Palytoxin Keratitis/Keratoconjunctivitis (Coral Keratitis)
8. Panophthalmitis
9. Panretinal Photocoagulation
10. Panuveitis
11. Papilledema
12. Papillophlebitis
13. Papillorenal Syndrome
14. Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy
15. Paradoxical Air Embolism
16. Parinaud Oculoglandular Syndrome
17. Parinaud Syndrome
18. Parkinson Sign
19. Parry-Romberg Syndrome
20. Pars Plana Vitrectomy
21. Pathologic Myopia (Myopic Degeneration)
22. Paton’s Lines
23. Pattern Dystrophies
24. Pattern Strabismus
25. Paul Glaucoma Implant
26. Pediatric Glaucoma Following Cataract Surgery
27. Pediatric Keratoconus
28. Pediatric Low Vision
29. Pediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD)
30. Pediatric Penetrating Keratoplasty
31. Pediatric Uveitic Glaucoma
32. Pediatric Vision Screening
33. Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery
34. Peduncular Hallucinosis
35. Pegcetacoplan
36. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
37. Pellucid Marginal Corneal Degeneration
38. Penetrating Keratoplasty
39. Pentosan Polysulfate Maculopathy
40. Perfluorohexyloctane
41. Perifoveal Exudative Vascular Anomalous Complex
42. Periocular (Periorbital) Dermatitis
43. Periocular Atypical Mycobacterium Infections
44. Periorbital Complications of Radiation Therapy
45. Periorbital Necrotizing Fasciitis
46. Peripapillary Hyperreflective Ovoid Mass-Like Structures (PHOMS)
47. Peripapillary Intrachoroidal Cavitation
48. Peripapillary Pachychoroid Syndrome
49. Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy
50. Peripheral Retinal Degenerations
51. Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis
52. Peroxisomal Diseases and their Ocular Manifestations
53. Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous
54. Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD)
55. Persistent Pupillary Membrane
56. Peters Anomaly
57. PHACES Syndrome
58. Phacoanaphylactic Endophthalmitis
59. Phacocele and Pseudophacocele
60. Phacodynamics
61. Phakic Intraocular Lenses
62. Phakomatous Choristoma
63. Pharmacologic Dilation of Pupil
64. Phlyctenular Keratoconjunctivitis
65. Photo Activated Chromophore for Keratitis-Corneal Cross-linking
66. Photo-Oculodynia
67. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
68. Photokeratitis
69. Photorefractive Intrastromal Cross-Linking
70. Photorefractive Keratectomy
71. Photoscreening
72. Phototherapeutic Keratectomy
73. Phthisis Bulbi
74. Physiology of Astigmatism
75. Pigment Epithelial Detachment
76. Pigmentary Glaucoma and Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
77. Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy
78. Pilomatrixoma
79. Pinguecula
80. Pinhole Intraocular Lenses
81. Pituitary Adenoma
82. Plateau Iris
83. Pleomorphic Adenoma (Benign Mixed Tumor) of the Lacrimal Gland
84. Plus Minus Lid Syndrome
85. Pneumatic Retinopexy
86. Podcasts in Ophthalmology
87. Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
88. Port Delivery System
89. Positioning for Surgical Patients Who Cannot Lie Flat
90. Positive and Negative Pressure Goggles for Ophthalmic Diseases
91. Post CxL Haze
92. Post Injection Endophthalmitis (PIE)
93. Post LASIK Epithelial Ingrowth Management
94. Post-Streptococcal Uveitis
95. Post-Traumatic Endophthalmitis
96. Posterior Amorphous Corneal Dystrophy
97. Posterior Capsular Rent
98. Posterior Capsule Opacification
99. Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
100. Posterior Keratoconus
101. Posterior Polar Cataract
102. Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy
103. Posterior Vitreous Detachment
104. Postoperative Decompensated Strabismus Following Otherwise Uncomplicated Ocular Surgeries
105. Pott Puffy Tumour
106. Pourfour du Petit Syndrome
107. Povidone-Iodine in Ophthalmic Surgery
108. Prader-Willi Syndrome
109. Pre-operative Topography
110. Pre-Ophthalmologist Management of Eye Trauma
111. Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Associated Retinopathy
112. Preoperative Evaluation for LASIK Surgery
113. PresbyLASIK
114. Presbyopia
115. Presbyopia Treatment
116. Presbyopia-Correcting IOLs
117. Preseptal Cellulitis
118. PreserFlo Ab-Externo MicroShunt
119. Preservatives in Topical Ophthalmic Medications
120. Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome
121. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Neuro-Ophthalmic and Low Vision Patients
122. Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis
123. Primary Congenital Glaucoma
124. Primary Localized Conjunctival Amyloidosis
125. Primary Open Angle Glaucoma in Africa: Prospects and Application of Lasers in African Eyes
126. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
127. Primary Orbital Liposarcoma
128. Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
129. Primary vs. Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma
130. Process Overview for Submitting New Condition Codes to SNOMED International: A Use Case in Retina
131. Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis
132. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
133. Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
134. Prominent Corneal Nerves
135. Prosopagnosia
136. Prostaglandin Associated Periorbitopathy
137. Prosthetic Iris Devices
138. Pseudo-Pseudo Foster Kennedy Syndrome vs Foster Kennedy Syndrome
139. Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
140. Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma
141. Pseudomonas Keratitis
142. Pseudopapilledema
143. Pseudophakic and Aphakic Glaucoma
144. Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy
145. Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema (Irvine-Gass Syndrome)
146. Pseudostrabismus
147. Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension)
148. Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
149. Pterygium
150. Ptosis, Congenital
151. Pulfrich Phenomenon
152. Punctal Atresia
153. Punctal Cauterization
154. Punctal Plugs
155. Punctal Stenosis
156. Punctate Inner Choroidopathy
157. Punctiform and Polychromatic Pre-Descemet’s Corneal Dystrophy
158. Pupil Expansion Devices and Mechanical Stretching of the Pupil
159. Pupil Measurements prior to Refractive Surgery
160. Pupillary Abnormalities After Glaucoma Tube Shunt Surgery
161. Pupillography
162. Pupilloplasty
163. Purtscher Retinopathy and Purtscher-like Retinopathy
164. Pyoderma Gangrenosum
165. Pyogenic Granuloma
166. Pythium Keratitis

Q

1. Quickert Procedure

R

1. Radial Keratotomy: Complications Management
2. Radiation Optic Neuropathy
3. Radiation Retinopathy
4. Raeder Syndrome
5. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Type 2
6. Ranibizumab
7. Rathke Cleft Cyst
8. Raymond Syndrome
9. Rebound Iritis following Cataract Surgery
10. Recurrent Corneal Erosion
11. Reflexes and the Eye
12. Refractive Error After Cataract Surgery
13. Refractive Surgery Enhancements
14. Refractive Surgery for Hyperopia
15. Refractive Surgery Pearls in Topography
16. Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect
17. Relentless Placoid Chorioretinitis
18. Removal of Corneal Foreign Bodies
19. Research Collaboration
20. Reticular Drusen
21. Retina Prosthesis
22. Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation (RAP)
23. Retinal Artery Occlusion
24. Retinal Astrocytic Hamartoma
25. Retinal Capillary Hemangioblastoma and von Hippel-Lindau Disease
26. Retinal Detachment
27. Retinal Displacement Following Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair
28. Retinal Hemifield Slide Phenomenon
29. Retinal Manifestations of COVID-19
30. Retinal Manifestations of Leukemia – Leukemic Retinopathy
31. Retinal Metastasis
32. Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Optical Texture Analysis
33. Retinal Oximetry
34. Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tears
35. Retinal Vascularization and OCT-Angiography Interpretation
36. Retinal Vasculitis
37. Retinal Vein Occlusion
38. Retinitis Pigmentosa
39. Retinoblastoma
40. Retinopathy of Prematurity
41. Retinoscopy
42. Retrobulbar Anesthesia
43. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage
44. Retrobulbar Shunt
45. Revamping Physician Workflows with Device Interoperability
46. Reversal of Vision Metamorphopsia
47. Reverse Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD)
48. Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
49. Rhabdomyosarcoma
50. Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis
51. Rhinosporidiosis
52. Rho Kinase Inhibitors
53. Rho-Kinase Inhibitor-Associated Corneal Epithelial Edema
54. Robotic-Assisted Vitreoretinal Surgery
55. Role of Intrastromal Injections in Fungal Keratitis
56. Rosai Dorfman Disease
57. Ross Syndrome
58. Roth Spots
59. Rowland Payne Syndrome
60. Ruptured Globe

1. Saccade
2. Saccadic Intrusions
3. Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome
4. Sagging Eye Syndrome
5. Salzmann Nodular Degeneration
6. Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome
7. Sarcoid Uveitis
8. Saturday Night Retinopathy
9. Schnyder Corneal Dystrophy
10. Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome
11. Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome
12. Scleral Buckling for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
13. Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens
14. Scleritis
15. Sclerochoroidal Calcification
16. Sclerocornea
17. Scleromalacia Perforans
18. Sebaceous Carcinoma
19. Seborrheic Keratosis
20. Secondary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
21. Secondary Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implantation
22. Sedation for ER Ophthalmic Evaluation
23. Seidel Test
24. Semaglutide and Associated Ophthalmic Risks
25. Senile Retinoschisis
26. Senile Scleral Plaque
27. Sensory and Motor Testing
28. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Periorbital Malignancy
29. Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis
30. Serpiginous Choroidopathy
31. Seven Rings of Trauma
32. Shaken Baby Syndrome
33. SHAPU – Seasonal Hyperacute Pan-Uveitis
34. Sickle Cell Maculopathy
35. Sickle Cell Retinopathy
36. Siderosis
37. Siegrist Streaks and Elschnig Spots
38. Silent Brain Syndrome
39. Silent Sinus Syndrome
40. Silicone Oil Keratopathy
41. Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplantation (SLET)
42. Simultanagnosia
43. Simultaneous Bilateral Cataract Surgery
44. Single Fold/Double Fold Lid Surgery
45. Single Piece Intraocular Lenses
46. Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma
47. Sinusitis-Induced Optic Neuropathy
48. Skew Deviation
49. Skin Fillers
50. Slit Lamp Examination
51. Slit Ventricle Syndrome
52. Slow-Coagulation Continuous-Wave Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation Laser for Treatment of Glaucoma
53. Smart Phoneography – How to Take Slit Lamp Photographs with an iPhone
54. Smartphone Funduscopy – How to Use Smartphone to Take Fundus Photographs
55. SMILE Lenticule Implantation
56. Social Determinants of Health: Ophthalmic Implications
57. Soemmering Ring
58. Solar Retinopathy
59. Solitary Fibrous Tumor
60. Sorsby Macular Dystrophy
61. Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS)
62. Spasm of the Near Synkinetic Reflex
63. Spasmus Nutans
64. Special Cases: Secondary Piggy-Back Lenses
65. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Glaucoma
66. Sphenoid Wing Meningioma
67. Spheroidal Degeneration
68. Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
69. Squamous Carcinoma of the Eyelid
70. Stains, Culture Media, Markers and Subspecialty Techniques
71. Standard Automated Perimetry
72. Standards Development Strategy for Glaucoma
73. Staphyloma
74. Stargardt Disease/Fundus Flavimaculatus
75. Statins in Neuro-Ophthalmology
76. Stellate Ganglion Block Use for Ocular Conditions
77. Stellate Multiform Amelanotic Choroidopathy (SMACH)
78. Stellate Nonhereditary Idiopathic Foveomacular Retinoschisis (SNIFR)
79. Stereopsis and Tests for Stereopsis
80. Sterile Endophthalmitis with Intravitreal Injections
81. Steroid-Induced Glaucoma
82. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
83. Stickler Syndrome
84. Stop and Chop Technique
85. Straatsma Syndrome
86. Strabismus Fixus
87. Strabismus in Thyroid Eye Disease
88. Strabismus Surgery Complications
89. Strabismus Surgery, Cyclovertical
90. Strabismus Surgery, Horizontal
91. Strachan’s Disease
92. Streamline Surgical System
93. Sturge-Weber Syndrome and Secondary Glaucoma
94. Stye
95. Sub-Tenon Anaesthesia
96. Sub-Threshold Laser
97. Subclavian Steal Syndrome
98. Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
99. Subepidermal Calcinosis
100. Subepithelial Mucinous Corneal Dystrophy
101. Subperiosteal Hematoma
102. SUN II Classification of Uveitides
103. SUNCT Syndrome: Short-acting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache with Conjunctival injection and Tearing
104. Sunrise Syndrome
105. Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis
106. Superior Oblique Myokymia
107. Superior Ophthalmic Vein Cannulation for Treatment of Cavernous Sinus-Dural Fistulas
108. Superior Ophthalmic Vein Thrombosis
109. Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome
110. Superior Segmental Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (SSONH)
111. Superior Transverse Ligament (Whitnall’s Ligament)
112. Suprachoroidal Devices
113. Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage
114. Suprachoroidal Medication Administration
115. Surgical Approach to Cataract Surgery with Keratoconus
116. Surgical Approaches to the Orbit
117. Surgical Management of Intumescent Cataracts
118. Surgically-Induced Necrotizing Scleritis
119. Susac Syndrome
120. Suspensory Ligament of the Eye (Lockwood’s Ligament)
121. Sustainability Practices Implementation Made Easy
122. Sustained Release Glaucoma Delivery Systems
123. Sweet Syndrome (Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis)
124. Symblepharon
125. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE) in Ophthalmology
126. Sympathetic Ophthalmia
127. Synchysis Scintillans
128. Synechiae
129. Synovial Sarcoma (Orbit)
130. Syphilitic Keratitis
131. Syphilitic Uveitis
132. Systemic Chemotherapy and Ocular Toxicities
133. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
134. Systemic Medications and Glaucoma

T

1. Tacrolimus Optic Neuropathy
2. Tadpole Pupil
3. Tanzanian Endemic Optic Neuropathy
4. Targeted Therapies for Periocular Malignancies
5. Tarsorrhaphy
6. Tattoo-associated Uveitis
7. Tear Trough Deformity
8. Techniques for Combined Cataract and Filtering Glaucoma Surgery
9. Techniques for Corneal Collagen Crosslinking: Epi-off vs Epi-on
10. Tegmen Attenuation and Dehiscence in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)
11. Tele-Glaucoma
12. Tele-Robotic Ophthalmic Consultation
13. Telecanthus
14. Teleophthalmology
15. Temporal Artery Amyloidosis
16. Temporal Artery Biopsy
17. Temporary Keratoprosthesis
18. Teprotumumab
19. Terrien’s Marginal Degeneration
20. Terson Syndrome
21. The Anatomy of a Lab: Experiences in the Development of an Advanced Digital Microsurgical Training Facility
22. The Environmental Sustainability of Cataract Surgery
23. The Environmental Sustainability of Dry Eye Disease
24. The Environmental Sustainability of Eye Drops in Surgery
25. The Environmental Sustainability of Glaucoma
26. The Environmental Sustainability of Intravitreal injections
27. The Environmental Sustainability of Oculoplastics and Reconstructive Surgery
28. The Environmental Sustainability of Retina/VR surgery
29. The Hess Test
30. The Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurements
31. The Role of Cornea in Glaucoma Management: Central Corneal Thickness and Corneal Hysteresis
32. Thiel-Behnke Corneal Dystrophy
33. Three Step Test for Cyclovertical Muscle Palsy
34. Three-Dimensional Display Systems for Surgery in Ophthalmology
35. Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis
36. Thymoma in Myasthenia Gravis for Ophthalmologists
37. Thyroid Eye Disease
38. Tilted Disc Syndrome
39. TNF-alpha Related Optic Neuropathy
40. Tobacco Optic Neuropathy
41. Tocilizumab for Management of Graves Orbitopathy
42. Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
43. Tonometry after Refractive Surgery
44. Topical Anesthetic Abuse Keratopathy
45. Topical Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
46. Topical Nitric Oxide Donating Prostaglandin Analogues
47. Topical Omidenepag Isopropyl in Glaucoma Management
48. Toric IOLs
49. Torpedo Maculopathy
50. Townes-Brocks Syndrome
51. Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome
52. Toxic Optic Neuropathy
53. Toxocariasis
54. Toxoplasmosis
55. Trabecular Meshwork Bypass by Stent
56. Trabeculectomy
57. Traboulsi Syndrome
58. Trachoma
59. Transient Smartphone Blindness
60. Transposition Surgeries in Strabismus
61. Traumatic Cataract Surgery
62. Traumatic Glaucoma
63. Traumatic Globe Luxation
64. Traumatic Horner Syndrome
65. Traumatic Iritis
66. Traumatic Lens Dislocation
67. Traumatic Macular Hole (TMH)
68. Traumatic Motor Neuropathies (Third, Fourth, Sixth)
69. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
70. Treacher-Collins Syndrome
71. Treatment of Uveitis
72. Trematode Induced Uveitis
73. Triangle Sign
74. Trichiasis
75. Trichilemmoma
76. Trichoepithelioma
77. Trichofolliculoma
78. Trifocal Intraocular Lenses
79. Trigeminal Neuralgia
80. Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome (TTS)
81. Trisomy 13
82. Trisomy 21/Down Syndrome
83. Trochleitis
84. Tuberculosis Uveitis
85. Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis
86. Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers
87. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

U

1. Ultramarathon-induced Corneal Edema
2. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy
3. Ultrasound Cycloplasty in Glaucoma
4. Ultrasound in Neuro-Ophthalmology
5. Unconventional Aqueous Outflow
6. Unexplained Visual Loss After Silicone Oil Removal
7. Unilateral Coronal Synostosis
8. Unilateral Pigmentary Retinopathy
9. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty
10. Upper Eyelid Retraction
11. Urrets-Zavalia Syndrome
12. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Community Eye Screenings
13. Use of OCT in Neurodegenerative Diseases
14. Usher Syndrome
15. Uveal Effusion Syndrome
16. Uveal Lymphoma
17. Uveal Pseudomelanoma From Hypermature Cataract
18. Uveitic Glaucoma
19. Uveitis Cataract
20. Uveitis Masquerade Syndromes
21. Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema Syndrome

V

1. Valsalva Retinopathy
2. Varicella Zoster Virus Stromal Keratitis and Endotheliitis
3. Vasculature of Orbit
4. Venous Stenting in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)
5. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis
6. Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
7. Vertical Chop Technique
8. Vertical Gaze Palsy
9. Vestibular Rehabilitation
10. Vici Syndrome
11. Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy
12. Virtual Reality Perimetry
13. Vismodegib (Erivedge)
14. Visual Acuity Assessment in Children
15. Visual Acuity Assessment in Deaf-Mute Children
16. Visual Allesthesia
17. Visual Evoked Potential/ Response (VEP/VER)
18. Visual Neglect
19. Visual Snow
20. Visual Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
21. Visual Variant of Alzheimer’s Disease
22. Visual Variant of Vertigo
23. Vitamins in Neuro-Ophthalmology
24. Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome
25. Vitreopapillary Traction Syndrome
26. Vitreous Cysts
27. Vitreous Hemorrhage
28. Vitreous Metastasis
29. Vitreous Wick Syndrome
30. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
31. Vogt’s Striae
32. Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
33. Voretigene neparvovec-rzyl (Luxturna™)
34. Vortex Vein Varix
35. Vossius Ring
36. Vuity

W

1. Wagner Syndrome
2. Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia and Hyperviscosity-related Retinopathy
3. Wallenberg Syndrome
4. Wavefront Testing
5. Weill-Marchesani Syndrome
6. Wernicke Encephalopathy
7. Wessley Immune Ring
8. West African Crystalline Retinopathy
9. West Nile Retinopathy
10. White Cataract
11. White-Eyed Blow Out Fracture
12. Wide Field Retinal Imaging Systems
13. Wilson’s Disease/Kayser Fleischer Ring
14. Wipe-Out or Snuff-Out Phenomenon after Glaucoma Surgery
15. Wolfram Syndrome
16. Wolfring Gland Ductal Cyst
17. Worth 4 Dot

X

1. X-Linked Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
2. X-linked Retinoschisis
3. Xanthelasma
4. Xen Glaucoma Treatment System
5. Xerophthalmia

Z

1. Zero-Min-Spin Technique
2. Zika Virus
3. Zinc Optic Neuropathy
4. Zone of Injury
5. Zonulopathy: Evaluation and Surgical Management
6. Zygomaticomaxillary Fractures

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. Regular check-ups and awareness can help to manage and prevent complications associated with these diseases conditions. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. We always try to ensure that the content is regularly updated to reflect the latest medical research and treatment options. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

The article is written by Team RxHarun and reviewed by the Rx Editorial Board Members

Last Updated: July 08, 2025.