Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera (the white outer wall of the eye). Inflammation of the sclera is often linked to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Sometimes the cause is unknown. Scleritis occurs most often in people between the ages of 30 and 60. It is rare in children. Symptoms of scleritis include: blurred vision, eye pain and tenderness, red patches on the normally white part of the eye, sensitivity to light, and tearing of the eye. A rare form of this disease causes no eye pain or redness. In most cases, the condition goes away with treatment. But it may come back. The disorder causing scleritis may be serious. However, it may not be discovered the first time you have the problem. The outcome will depend on the specific disorder.
Scleritis is a condition where the white part of your eye (the sclera) becomes inflamed and painful. The sclera’s inflammation can cause discomfort and affect your vision.
Types of Scleritis
There are different types of scleritis, but the most common types are:
- Anterior Scleritis: This affects the front part of the sclera and is often the most painful form.
- Posterior Scleritis: This involves inflammation in the back part of the sclera and can cause blurry vision.
Causes of Scleritis
Several factors can lead to scleritis, including:
- Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can trigger scleritis.
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can cause inflammation in the eye.
- Injuries: Trauma to the eye can result in scleritis.
- Medications: Some drugs, like bisphosphonates, can increase the risk of scleritis.
Symptoms of Scleritis
Scleritis can have various symptoms, including:
- Eye Pain: A deep, throbbing pain in the eye is a common symptom.
- Redness: The white part of the eye may appear red or bloodshot.
- Blurred Vision: Vision can become hazy or blurry.
- Sensitivity to Light: Bright lights may cause discomfort.
Diagnostic Tests for Scleritis
To diagnose scleritis, your eye doctor may perform these tests:
- Eye Exam: A thorough examination of your eye to check for inflammation.
- Blood Tests: These can reveal underlying causes, such as autoimmune diseases.
- Ultrasound: To examine the back of the eye for inflammation.
- Biopsy: In some cases, a small tissue sample may be taken for analysis.
Treatments for Scleritis
Treatment aims to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms:
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help.
- Corticosteroids: These powerful anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed.
- Immunosuppressants: For severe cases, drugs that suppress the immune system might be used.
- Antibiotics or Antifungals: If an infection is the cause, antibiotics or antifungals will be prescribed.
Lifestyle Changes
- Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses to shield your eyes from sunlight and harmful UV rays.
- Manage Underlying Conditions: If scleritis is linked to an autoimmune disease, managing that condition is crucial.
Follow-Up and Monitoring
Regular check-ups with your eye specialist are essential to monitor the progress of your scleritis and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Drugs Used in Scleritis Treatment
- Ibuprofen: An over-the-counter NSAID that can help with pain and inflammation.
- Prednisone: A corticosteroid often used to reduce inflammation.
- Methotrexate: An immunosuppressant medication that can be prescribed for severe cases.
- Cyclosporine: Another immunosuppressant that may be used to manage scleritis.
Conclusion
Scleritis can be a painful and challenging condition, but with the right diagnosis and treatment, it can be managed effectively. If you experience any symptoms like eye pain, redness, or blurred vision, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. By understanding the basics of scleritis, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can take proactive steps towards better eye health and a pain-free life.
Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, previous medical history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.
- https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
- https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
- https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
- https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
- https://www.skincancer.org/
- https://illnesshacker.com/
- https://endinglines.com/
- https://www.jaad.org/
- https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
- https://books.google.com/books?
- https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
- https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
- https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
- https://dermnetnz.org/topics
- https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
- https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
- https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
- https://rxharun.com/rxharun/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
- https://www.nei.nih.gov/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
- https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
- https://oxfordtreatment.com/
- https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
- https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
- https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
- https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
- https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
- https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
- https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
- https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
- https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
- https://www.niehs.nih.gov
- https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
- https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
- https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
- https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
- https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
- https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
- https://orwh.od.nih.gov/
You Might Also Like This :
- Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a fairly common autoimmune childhood disorder that may affect adults as well, although less frequently. Children with this condition are often initially seen with acute abdominal pain and are referred for surgical evaluation. HSP is characterized by purpura, or allergy=related bleeding into the skin and other tissues. The characteristic palpable purpuric […]...
- Rud Syndrome Rud Syndrome is characterized by skin abnormalities, neurologic issues, and dental problems. Though it’s not widespread, understanding its specifics can help in diagnosis and treatment. Rud syndrome is a hypothetical health condition characterized by a unique set of symptoms and causes. Its name originates from its hypothetical discoverer, Dr. Rud. Types: Rud Syndrome is primarily […]...
- Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Gravis Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Gravis (JEB Gravis) is a skin condition where the skin becomes fragile, leading to blisters and wounds. It’s a rare and severe condition, but understanding it can make a difference. Here’s a simplified breakdown. Types of JEB: JEB Generalized Severe (formerly Gravis): The most severe form, marked by widespread blisters. JEB Generalized […]...
- Greither’s Keratoderma Syndrome Greither’s Keratoderma Syndrome, also known as Greither’s syndrome or keratoderma hereditarium mutilans, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the skin, nails, and, in some cases, the eyes and other organs. This article aims to provide a simplified and accessible overview of Greither’s Keratoderma Syndrome, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and medications. […]...
- Suropathies Suropathies are a group of skin conditions that affect the surface of your skin. These conditions can come with various symptoms and causes. One common suropathy is Becker’s Nevus Syndrome, which we’ll discuss in more detail. But first, let’s dive into the different types of suropathies. Types of Suropathies Exploring Different Suropathies Suropathies encompass several […]...
- Juvenile Arthritis Juvenile arthritis is a type of arthritis that happens in children age 16 or younger. It causes joint swelling, pain, stiffness, and loss of motion. It can affect any joint, and in some cases it can affect internal organs as well. One early sign of JA may be limping in the morning. Symptoms can come and […]...
- Hemodialysis-Associated Amyloidosis Hemodialysis-associated amyloidosis, often referred to as HAA, is a condition that can develop in people who undergo long-term hemodialysis treatment. This article aims to explain HAA in simple, plain English language to make it easy for everyone to understand. We will cover what it is, what causes it, its symptoms, how it’s diagnosed, and the […]...
- Linear Darier Disease Linear Darier disease is a rare genetic skin disorder that can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. In this article, we’ll simplify the complex medical jargon and provide easy-to-understand explanations for different aspects of Linear Darier disease, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and medications. Types of Linear Darier Disease: Classic Linear Darier […]...
- Morbihan’s Disease Morbihan’s disease is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the skin and joints. It is characterized by painful, red, raised skin lesions, usually on the legs and arms, that can cause itching and discomfort. In addition to skin lesions, Morbihan’s disease can also cause joint pain and stiffness, especially in the hands and feet. The […]...
- Progressive Symmetric Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK) Progressive Symmetric Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK) is a rare skin condition that affects people of all ages. In this article, we will provide simple and accessible information about PSEK, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and medications. Progressive Symmetric Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK) is a mouthful, but it simply refers to a rare skin disorder. People with […]...
- Poradenitis Inguinale Poradenitis inguinale is a condition that affects the inguinal or groin area. It can cause discomfort and pain in this region. In this article, we will provide simple and clear explanations of the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and drugs related to poradenitis inguinale. Types of Poradenitis Inguinale Poradenitis inguinale doesn’t have specific types, […]...
- Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis is a rare condition that affects the scrotum, causing the development of small, painless nodules or lumps made up of calcium deposits. Despite its somewhat intimidating name, understanding this condition can be straightforward. In this article, we will explain idiopathic scrotal calcinosis in simple terms, covering its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, […]...
- Mal de Meleda Mal de Meleda is a rare genetic skin disorder that affects a person’s palms, soles, and sometimes other parts of the body. This article aims to provide a clear and concise overview of Mal de Meleda, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and medications. We’ve simplified complex medical terminology to enhance readability […]...
- Palmoplantar Keratoderma with Knuckle Pads, Leukonychia, and Deafness Palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) with knuckle pads, leukonychia, and deafness is a rare genetic disorder that affects the skin, nails, and hearing. In this article, we will provide simple and clear explanations for what this condition is, its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, and drugs. Palmoplantar keratoderma with knuckle pads, leukonychia, and deafness is a […]...
- What Is Dermatomyositis Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune muscle disease that involves inflammation and a skin rash. It is a type of inflammatory myopathy. The cause of dermatomyositis is unknown. Experts think it may be due to a viral infection of the muscles or a problem with the body’s immune system. It may also occur in patients who have […]...
SaveSavedRemoved 0
Next
