Sacral Atrophy

Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist
1 View
Degenerative Bones, Joints, and Spine Care (A - Z)

Sacral atrophy refers to the wasting away or decrease in size of the sacrum, a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine, which connects the spine to the pelvis. This condition can lead to various health issues, including pain, mobility problems, and overall discomfort.

Types of Sacral Atrophy

  1. Disuse Atrophy: Caused by lack of physical activity.
  2. Neurogenic Atrophy: Resulting from nerve damage or disease.
  3. Vascular Atrophy: Due to poor blood supply.
  4. Inflammatory Atrophy: Caused by chronic inflammation.
  5. Muscular Dystrophy-Related Atrophy: Linked to genetic disorders affecting muscles.
  6. Age-Related Atrophy: Natural degeneration due to aging.
  7. Infectious Atrophy: Resulting from infections like osteomyelitis.
  8. Nutritional Atrophy: Caused by poor nutrition or malabsorption.
  9. Hormonal Atrophy: Due to hormonal imbalances.
  10. Autoimmune Atrophy: Linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.
  11. Cancer-Related Atrophy: Due to malignancies affecting the sacrum.
  12. Post-Trauma Atrophy: Resulting from injuries to the sacrum.
  13. Metabolic Atrophy: Linked to metabolic disorders like diabetes.
  14. Congenital Atrophy: Present at birth due to developmental issues.
  15. Idiopathic Atrophy: Unknown cause.
  16. Iatrogenic Atrophy: Caused by medical treatments or surgeries.
  17. Degenerative Atrophy: Due to degenerative diseases like arthritis.
  18. Toxic Atrophy: Resulting from exposure to toxins.
  19. Radiation-Induced Atrophy: Due to radiation therapy.
  20. Drug-Induced Atrophy: Caused by certain medications.

Causes of Sacral Atrophy

  1. Lack of Exercise
  2. Nerve Damage
  3. Poor Blood Circulation
  4. Chronic Inflammation
  5. Genetic Disorders
  6. Aging
  7. Infections
  8. Malnutrition
  9. Hormonal Imbalances
  10. Autoimmune Diseases
  11. Cancer
  12. Injuries
  13. Diabetes
  14. Congenital Defects
  15. Unknown Causes
  16. Medical Treatments
  17. Degenerative Diseases
  18. Exposure to Toxins
  19. Radiation Therapy
  20. Medications

Symptoms of Sacral Atrophy

  1. Lower Back Pain
  2. Limited Mobility
  3. Muscle Weakness
  4. Numbness
  5. Tingling Sensations
  6. Loss of Muscle Mass
  7. Balance Issues
  8. Chronic Fatigue
  9. Difficulty Standing
  10. Swelling or Inflammation
  11. Bone Pain
  12. Muscle Spasms
  13. Changes in Posture
  14. Difficulty Sitting
  15. Frequent Falls
  16. Stiffness
  17. Weight Loss
  18. Visible Muscle Wasting
  19. Joint Pain
  20. Decreased Reflexes

Diagnostic Tests for Sacral Atrophy

  1. Physical Examination
  2. Medical History Review
  3. X-rays
  4. MRI Scans
  5. CT Scans
  6. Electromyography (EMG)
  7. Nerve Conduction Studies
  8. Bone Density Test
  9. Blood Tests
  10. Muscle Biopsy
  11. Ultrasound
  12. PET Scans
  13. Genetic Testing
  14. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  15. Urine Tests
  16. Spinal Tap
  17. Skin Biopsy
  18. Nerve Biopsy
  19. Bone Scan
  20. Nutritional Assessments

Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Sacral Atrophy

  1. Physical Therapy
  2. Exercise Programs
  3. Dietary Changes
  4. Massage Therapy
  5. Acupuncture
  6. Chiropractic Care
  7. Occupational Therapy
  8. Hydrotherapy
  9. Electrical Stimulation
  10. Yoga
  11. Pilates
  12. Tai Chi
  13. Heat Therapy
  14. Cold Therapy
  15. Meditation
  16. Mindfulness Techniques
  17. Posture Training
  18. Ergonomic Adjustments
  19. Supportive Devices (e.g., braces)
  20. Lifestyle Modifications
  21. Aquatic Therapy
  22. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  23. Art Therapy
  24. Music Therapy
  25. Dance Therapy
  26. Biofeedback
  27. Aromatherapy
  28. Nutritional Supplements
  29. Sleep Hygiene
  30. Stress Management

Medications for Sacral Atrophy

  1. Pain Relievers (e.g., acetaminophen)
  2. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
  3. Muscle Relaxants
  4. Corticosteroids
  5. Antidepressants
  6. Anticonvulsants
  7. Hormone Replacement Therapy
  8. Bisphosphonates
  9. Calcium Supplements
  10. Vitamin D Supplements
  11. Immunosuppressants
  12. Antibiotics (for infections)
  13. Antivirals
  14. Antifungals
  15. Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
  16. Biologic Drugs
  17. Topical Analgesics
  18. Anti-inflammatory Creams
  19. Opioids
  20. Anti-anxiety Medications

Surgeries for Sacral Atrophy

  1. Spinal Fusion
  2. Laminectomy
  3. Discectomy
  4. Nerve Decompression Surgery
  5. Bone Grafting
  6. Osteotomy
  7. Vertebroplasty
  8. Kyphoplasty
  9. Sacroiliac Joint Fusion
  10. Tumor Removal Surgery

Prevention of Sacral Atrophy

  1. Regular Exercise
  2. Healthy Diet
  3. Proper Posture
  4. Avoid Prolonged Sitting
  5. Ergonomic Workspaces
  6. Stretching Exercises
  7. Weight Management
  8. Adequate Hydration
  9. Avoid Smoking
  10. Limit Alcohol Consumption
  11. Regular Medical Check-ups
  12. Manage Chronic Conditions
  13. Avoid Repetitive Strain Injuries
  14. Stress Management
  15. Use Supportive Footwear
  16. Maintain Bone Health
  17. Avoid Excessive Caffeine
  18. Prevent Falls
  19. Proper Lifting Techniques
  20. Stay Active in Daily Life

When to See a Doctor

  • Persistent Lower Back Pain: If you experience ongoing pain that doesn’t improve with rest or over-the-counter medications.
  • Numbness or Tingling: Any persistent numbness or tingling in your lower back, buttocks, or legs.
  • Muscle Weakness: Noticeable weakness in the muscles around your lower back.
  • Mobility Issues: Difficulty standing, walking, or maintaining balance.
  • Severe Pain: Intense pain that affects your daily activities.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: If you lose weight without trying.
  • Visible Muscle Wasting: Any noticeable decrease in muscle mass around your lower back.
  • Bladder or Bowel Issues: Incontinence or trouble with bladder/bowel control.
  • History of Injury: If you have had a recent injury to your lower back or spine.
  • Previous Medical Conditions: If you have conditions like diabetes or autoimmune diseases.

Conclusion

Sacral atrophy is a condition characterized by the deterioration of the sacral region of the spine. Understanding its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatments is crucial for managing and preventing this condition. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, seeking regular medical advice, and adhering to prescribed treatments, individuals can mitigate the effects of sacral atrophy and improve their quality of life.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532297/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549894/
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32119229/
  4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2644925/
  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19514525/
  6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37988502/
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361950/
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK223475/
  9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27227247/
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2117533/
  11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32951666/
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20369/
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK597504/
  14. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  15. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  16. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  17. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  18. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-tumor/symptoms-causes/syc-20350084
  19. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Understanding-Sleep
  20. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/index.html
  21. https://www.skincancer.org/
  22. https://illnesshacker.com/
  23. https://endinglines.com/
  24. https://www.jaad.org/
  25. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  26. https://books.google.com/books?
  27. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  28. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  29. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  30. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  31. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  32. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  33. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  34. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  35. https://rxharun.com/rxharun/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
  36. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  37. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  38. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  39. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  40. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  41. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  42. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  43. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  44. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  45. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  46. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  47. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  48. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  49. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  50. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  51. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  52. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  53. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  54. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  55. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  56. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  57. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  58. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  59. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

References

 

You Might Also Like This :

  1. Sacral Fusion Sacral fusion is a medical condition where two or more of the sacral vertebrae in the spine become fused together. This condition can cause various symptoms and discomfort for those who experience it. In this article, we will break down sacral fusion into simple terms to help you understand its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, […]...
  2. Sacral Radiculopathy Sacral radiculopathy is a medical condition that occurs when the nerves in the lower spine, specifically in the sacral region, become compressed or damaged. This condition can cause various symptoms and discomfort, and it can be caused by a variety of factors. In this article, we will provide you with easy-to-understand explanations of the types, […]...
  3. Complete Sacral Fusion Complete Sacral Fusion, also known as sacral agenesis or sacralization, is a rare congenital condition where the sacrum, a triangular bone at the base of the spine, fails to develop fully or fuses together with other adjacent bones. In this article, we will provide simple, easy-to-understand explanations of complete sacral fusion, including its types, causes, […]...
  4. Unilateral Sacral Radiculopathy Unilateral Sacral Radiculopathy may sound complex, but we’re here to break it down into simple terms. It’s a condition that affects the lower back and legs, causing pain and discomfort. In this article, we’ll explain what it is, what causes it, the symptoms you might experience, how it’s diagnosed, and various treatment options. Unilateral Sacral […]...
  5. Bilateral Sacral Radiculopathy Bilateral sacral radiculopathy is a condition that affects the nerves in your lower back, specifically in the sacral region. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms and discomfort. In this article, we will break down the definitions, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgical options for bilateral sacral radiculopathy in simple, plain English. […]...
  6. SACRAL Syndrome Sacral Agenesis syndrome (SACRAL) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the sacrum, a triangular bone located at the base of the spine. The sacrum is an important structure that provides support for the spinal column and acts as a link between the spine and the pelvis. In individuals with SACRAL syndrome, the […]...
  7. Obturator Foramen Atrophy The obturator foramen is a term referring to a specific anatomical feature in the pelvic bones. It’s essentially a hole formed by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis. This opening allows for the passage of blood vessels and nerves to the inner thigh. Atrophy is a medical condition characterized by the wasting away […]...
  8. S1 Sacral Radiculopathy – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment S1 Sacral Radiculopathy sacral or buttock pain will radiate into the posterior aspect of the patient’s leg, into the foot or the perineum. On examination, there can be a weakness in plantar flexion. There can also be a sensation loss along the posterior leg and lateral aspect of the foot. The ankle reflex (S1) can […]...
  9. Pubic Bone Atrophy Pubic bone atrophy refers to the weakening or reduction in size of the pubic bone, a crucial part of the pelvic structure. This condition can lead to various symptoms and may require medical attention depending on its severity. Here, we explore everything you need to know about pubic bone atrophy, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, […]...
  10. Sacral Laminectomy – Indications, Contraindications Sacral Laminectomy is the removal of the lamina in the back between your pelvic, or hip bones (sacral spine). Lumbar laminectomy continues to be one of the most common lumbar procedures performed for spinal stenosis. Currently, there are several techniques to accomplish posterior spinal decompression, such as open or minimally invasive laminectomy, hemilaminectomy, laminotomies, and laminoplasty. […]...
  11. Ischium Bone Atrophy Ischium bone atrophy is a condition where the ischium bone, part of the pelvis, weakens and loses mass. This guide covers everything you need to know about it: from definitions to treatments and prevention. Ischium bone atrophy refers to the thinning and weakening of the ischium bone due to a loss of bone density and […]...
  12. Bony Pelvis Atrophy The bony pelvis, or pelvic bone, is a ring-like structure composed of several bones including the sacrum and coccyx, forming the base of the spine and supporting the organs of the lower abdomen. Atrophy refers to the wasting away or decrease in size of body tissue, which can occur due to various reasons including disuse, […]...
  13. Innominate Bones Atrophy Innominate bones, also known as the hip bones or pelvic bones, are crucial for mobility and structural support in the body. Atrophy refers to the wasting or weakening of these bones, which can lead to various health complications. This guide explores the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, medications, surgeries, preventions, and when to seek […]...
  14. Ilium Atrophy Ilium atrophy, also known as iliac bone atrophy, refers to the weakening or loss of bone mass in the ilium, which is a part of the pelvis. This condition can lead to various symptoms and complications if not properly managed. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatments, and preventive measures for […]...
  15. Osteolytic Atrophy Osteolytic atrophy, also known as disuse osteoporosis, is a condition where bones weaken due to lack of use or stimulation. This condition can affect various parts of the body, leading to significant health concerns if left untreated. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore what osteolytic atrophy is, its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment […]...

To Get Daily Health Newsletter

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Terms and Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Editorial Policy
Advertising Policy
EU User Consent Policy
Correction Policy
Citation Policy
Ethics and Logical Policies
About Us
Contact Us
Newsletter
Career
Sitemap
Advertise with us
Editorial Board Members
Review Board Member
Team RxHarun
Web Developers Team
Guest Posts and Sponsored Posts
Request for Board Member
Women Writers
Download Mobile Apps
Follow us on Social Media
© 2012 - 2025; All rights reserved by authors. Powered by Mediarx International LTD, a subsidiary company of Rx Foundation.
RxHarun
Logo