Paramedian Herniated Cervical Disc

Dr. Tracy L. Ansay, MD - Spine and Neurosurgery Dr. Tracy L. Ansay, MD - Spine and Neurosurgery
1 View
Degenerative Bones, Joints, and Spine Care (A - Z)

A paramedian herniated cervical disc occurs when the jelly-like center (nucleus pulposus) of an intervertebral disc in the neck pushes out through a tear in its outer ring (annulus fibrosus) toward the area just to the side of the spinal canal’s midline, pressing on nerve roots or the spinal cord. This location distinguishes it from strictly central herniations that compress the cord directly or lateral herniations that press on exiting nerve roots Quantitative Imaging.

Anatomy

Structure & Location
Intervertebral discs sit between vertebral bodies from C2–C3 down to C7–T1. Each disc has two main parts:

  • Nucleus pulposus: A gel-like center that absorbs shock.

  • Annulus fibrosus: A tough, layered outer ring of fibrocartilage that confines the nucleus Deuk Spine.

Origin & Insertion
The annulus fibrosus attaches firmly to the upper and lower vertebral endplates, anchoring the disc between adjacent vertebrae NCBI.

Blood Supply
In adults, discs are mostly avascular: small vessels in the outer annulus and endplate junction supply nutrients by diffusion. Inner regions rely on osmosis through the endplates NCBI.

Nerve Supply
Sensory nerves (sinuvertebral nerves) innervate only the outer third of the annulus. In degeneration or inflammation, ingrowth of nerve fibers can make the disc painful NCBI.

Functions

  1. Shock absorption: Cushions forces during movement Physiopedia.

  2. Load distribution: Spreads compressive forces across vertebrae.

  3. Spinal stability: Maintains alignment of vertebrae.

  4. Segmental motion: Allows flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral bending.

  5. Height maintenance: Keeps proper disc height for nerve passage.

  6. Protection of neural elements: Shields spinal cord and roots from abrupt force.

Types of Disc Herniation

Disc herniations are classified by shape and location:

  • Protrusion: Bulge of nucleus confined by intact annulus.

  • Extrusion: Nucleus breaks through annulus but remains connected.

  • Sequestration: Fragment of nucleus separates completely Verywell Health.
    Based on location relative to midline:

  • Median: Directly in midline, often causing myelopathy.

  • Paramedian: Just off midline, can compress cord and nerve roots.

  • Lateral/Foraminal: Into the neural foramen, compressing exiting roots Quantitative Imaging.

Causes

  1. Age-related degeneration: Natural wear weakens annulus over decades ScienceDirect.

  2. Traumatic injury: Sudden force like a fall or accident tears the annulus ScienceDirect.

  3. Repetitive strain: Frequent bending, twisting, or lifting stresses discs Mayo Clinic.

  4. Heavy lifting: Lifting loads with poor technique increases disc pressure drfanaee.com.

  5. Occupational hazards: Jobs with vibration or lifting boost wear-and-tear Mayo Clinic.

  6. Smoking: Reduces oxygen supply, accelerating disc breakdown Mayo Clinic.

  7. Genetic predisposition: Family history of disc problems increases risk Mayo Clinic.

  8. Obesity: Extra body weight places extra stress on cervical discs Mayo Clinic.

  9. Poor posture: Chronic forward head posture strains neck discs Kenhub.

  10. Sedentary lifestyle: Weak neck muscles offer less support, increasing disc stress riverhillsneuro.com.

  11. High-impact sports: Football, gymnastics can cause microtrauma.

  12. Degenerative joint disease: Arthritis alters spine mechanics, stressing discs.

  13. Congenital anomalies: Abnormal disc shape or vertebral alignment.

  14. Metabolic disorders: Diabetes can affect disc nutrition and healing.

  15. Hormonal changes: Menopause may reduce disc hydration.

  16. Inflammatory diseases: Rheumatoid arthritis can weaken disc structures.

  17. Steroid use: Long-term corticosteroids can reduce collagen strength.

  18. Nutritional deficiencies: Low vitamin D or calcium impairs disc health.

  19. Infection: Discitis (infection of disc) can damage annulus.

  20. Previous spine surgery: Alters biomechanics, potentially stressing adjacent discs.

Symptoms

  1. Neck pain: Local dull ache or sharp pain with movement PMC.

  2. Arm pain (radiculopathy): Sharp, shooting pain down one arm.

  3. Numbness or tingling: “Pins and needles” in shoulder, arm, or hand Verywell Health.

  4. Muscle weakness: Difficulty lifting objects or gripping.

  5. Reflex changes: Altered biceps or triceps reflexes.

  6. Headaches: Pain at the base of the skull radiating forward.

  7. Shoulder blade discomfort: Deep ache between the shoulder blades.

  8. Loss of coordination: Fine motor skill difficulty.

  9. Myelopathy signs: Gait disturbance, balance problems in severe cord compression.

  10. Hoffmann’s sign: Involuntary thumb flexion with middle finger flick.

  11. Lhermitte’s sign: Electric shock–like sensation down spine with neck flexion.

  12. Spurling’s test: Reproduction of radicular pain when neck is extended and rotated.

  13. Atrophy: Wasting of muscles in chronic cases.

  14. Pain aggravated by coughing: Increased intradiscal pressure with Valsalva.

  15. Pain relief with rest: Symptoms often lessen when lying down.

  16. Sleep disturbance: Nighttime pain disrupting sleep.

  17. Sensory loss: Reduced sensation in specific dermatomes.

  18. Grip strength reduction: Difficulty squeezing objects.

  19. Clumsiness: Dropping items due to numbness or weakness.

  20. Radiating scapular pain: Pain felt around shoulder blade area.

Diagnostic Tests

  1. Physical examination: Assessment of range of motion, strength, reflexes.

  2. Spurling’s maneuver: Provocative test for nerve root compression.

  3. MRI scan: Gold standard for imaging soft tissues and herniation Spine-health.

  4. CT scan: Detailed bone and calcified disc visualization.

  5. X-ray: Shows vertebral alignment, disc height, degenerative changes.

  6. Myelography: Contrast study to highlight spinal canal narrowing.

  7. EMG (electromyography): Detects electrical activity in muscles to localize nerve injury.

  8. Nerve conduction studies: Measure speed of nerve signal transmission.

  9. Discogram: Contrast injected into disc to reproduce pain and identify culprit disc.

  10. Ultrasound: Limited use for assessing paraspinal soft tissues.

  11. Bone scan: Rules out infection or tumor as cause of pain.

  12. CT-myelogram: Combines CT and myelography for detailed canal imaging.

  13. Cervical traction test: Relief of symptoms with traction suggests discogenic pain.

  14. Cervical nerve root block: Diagnostic injection to confirm nerve root involvement.

  15. Blood tests: Rule out infection or inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP).

  16. Flexion-extension X-rays: Assess for instability or spondylolisthesis.

  17. Somatosensory evoked potentials: Evaluate spinal cord conduction.

  18. Motor evoked potentials: Assess motor pathways in the cord.

  19. Lhermitte’s sign test: Clinical sign for cord involvement.

  20. Vacuum disc phenomenon on imaging: Indicates advanced degeneration.

Non-Pharmacological Treatments

  1. Physical therapy: Tailored stretching and strengthening exercises.

  2. Cervical traction: Gentle pulling to relieve nerve compression.

  3. Heat therapy: Increases blood flow to relax muscles.

  4. Cold packs: Reduces inflammation and numbs pain.

  5. Postural training: Teaches proper alignment to reduce disc stress.

  6. Ergonomic adjustments: Optimizing workstations and car seating.

  7. Soft cervical collar: Temporary support to limit painful motion.

  8. TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation): Electric pulses to block pain signals.

  9. Ultrasound therapy: Deep heat to promote tissue healing.

  10. Massage therapy: Relaxes tight muscles and improves circulation.

  11. Chiropractic manipulation: Gentle adjustments to improve motion.

  12. Acupuncture: Needle insertion to modulate pain pathways.

  13. Yoga: Gentle stretching and breathing exercises.

  14. Pilates: Core strengthening to support spine.

  15. Hydrotherapy: Water-based exercises reducing load on spine.

  16. Aerobic conditioning: Low-impact activities like walking or cycling.

  17. Education on body mechanics: Learning safe ways to lift and move Wikipedia.

  18. Relaxation techniques: Breathing, meditation to reduce muscle tension.

  19. Biofeedback: Teaches control of muscle tension and pain perception.

  20. Cognitive behavioral therapy: Helps manage chronic pain.

  21. Tai Chi: Slow movements improving balance and core control.

  22. Prolotherapy: Injection of irritant to promote healing in ligaments.

  23. Dry needling: Needle insertion into trigger points to relieve spasms.

  24. Laser therapy: Low-level lasers to reduce inflammation.

  25. Spinal decompression tables: Mechanical stretching to relieve pressure.

  26. Ergonomic pillows/mattresses: Supports neck alignment during sleep.

  27. Weight loss: Reduces mechanical load on the spine.

  28. Smoking cessation: Improves disc nutrition and healing.

  29. Nutritional counseling: Ensures disc-supportive diet rich in antioxidants.

  30. Gradual return to activity: Prevents deconditioning and re-injury.

Drugs

  1. NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen): Reduce inflammation and pain NCBI.

  2. Acetaminophen: Analgesic to relieve mild pain.

  3. Oral corticosteroids: Short courses to reduce severe inflammation.

  4. Muscle relaxants (cyclobenzaprine): Ease muscle spasms.

  5. Gabapentin: Treats nerve pain.

  6. Pregabalin: Similar to gabapentin for neuropathic pain.

  7. Duloxetine: SNRI antidepressant for chronic pain.

  8. Topical capsaicin: Depletes substance P to reduce pain.

  9. Lidocaine patch: Numbs local area of nerve irritation.

  10. Opioids (tramadol): Short-term use for severe pain.

  11. Tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline): Neuropathic pain relief.

  12. Epidural steroid injections: Deliver steroids directly to the affected nerve root WebMD.

  13. Oral steroids (prednisone taper): Systemic anti-inflammatory action.

  14. Baclofen: GABA agonist muscle relaxant.

  15. Benzodiazepines (diazepam): Short-term muscle relaxation.

  16. NSAID COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib): Lower GI risk than traditional NSAIDs.

  17. Heat rubs (methyl salicylate): Topical analgesic effect.

  18. Ketorolac: Potent injectable NSAID in acute care.

  19. Magnesium supplements: May reduce muscle cramps.

  20. Vitamin B12: Supports nerve health.

Surgeries

  1. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF): Remove herniated disc from front and fuse vertebrae.

  2. Cervical disc arthroplasty (artificial disc replacement): Maintains motion by replacing disc.

  3. Posterior laminoforaminotomy: Remove bone to widen nerve exit channel.

  4. Microdiscectomy: Minimally invasive removal of herniated fragment.

  5. Endoscopic discectomy: Keyhole removal using endoscope.

  6. Posterior cervical laminectomy: Remove part of vertebral arch to decompress cord.

  7. Oblique corpectomy: Remove vertebral body segment to relieve cord compression.

  8. Laser spine surgery: Laser vaporizes herniated tissue.

  9. Percutaneous discectomy: Needle-based removal of disc material.

  10. Foraminotomy with fusion: Widen foramen and stabilize segment.

Preventions

  1. Maintain good posture: Keep head over shoulders.

  2. Use proper lifting techniques: Bend hips and knees, not back.

  3. Regular exercise: Strengthen neck and core muscles.

  4. Ergonomic work setup: Monitor at eye level, lumbar support.

  5. Weight management: Avoid excess load on spine.

  6. Quit smoking: Improves disc nutrition.

  7. Stay hydrated: Keeps discs plump and pliable.

  8. Balanced diet: Rich in calcium, vitamin D, and antioxidants.

  9. Frequent breaks when sitting: Prevents static load.

  10. Neck stretches and mobility: Maintain flexibility.

When to See a Doctor

  • Severe or worsening neurologic signs: Arm weakness, coordination loss.

  • Bladder or bowel changes: Rare but urgent sign of myelopathy.

  • Persistent pain beyond 6 weeks despite conservative treatment.

  • Radiating pain with significant weakness.

  • Unexplained fever or weight loss: May indicate infection or tumor.

FAQs

  1. What exactly does “paramedian” mean?
    It means the herniation is just off the midline of the spinal canal, pressing on nerves on one side Quantitative Imaging.

  2. Can a paramedian herniation affect both arms?
    Yes, if it compresses the spinal cord centrally, it may cause bilateral symptoms.

  3. Is MRI always needed?
    MRI is the best test for soft tissue detail, but early on your doctor may try conservative treatment based on exam alone Spine-health.

  4. Will my herniation heal on its own?
    Many discs shrink or reabsorb over weeks to months with proper rest and therapy Wikipedia.

  5. How long until I feel better?
    Most people improve within 4–6 weeks of non-surgical care.

  6. Does surgery guarantee cure?
    Surgery often relieves pain faster, but long-term outcomes are similar to conservative care Wikipedia.

  7. Are steroids safe for epidural injections?
    Generally yes, but neck injections carry up to 17% minor complications; serious events are rare Wikipedia.

  8. Can exercise worsen my disc herniation?
    Improper or aggressive exercises can aggravate symptoms; always follow a professional’s plan.

  9. Should I wear a neck collar?
    Short-term use can rest the neck, but prolonged immobilization weakens muscles.

  10. Is inversion therapy useful?
    It may provide temporary relief by reducing disc pressure, but evidence is limited.

  11. Can a herniation cause headaches?
    Yes, upper cervical herniations can refer pain to the back of the head.

  12. Is smoking really linked to worse discs?
    Smoking reduces blood flow and speeds degeneration, increasing herniation risk Mayo Clinic.

  13. What foods help disc health?
    Anti-inflammatory foods (fish oil, fruits, vegetables) support disc nutrition.

  14. Can I drive with a herniated disc?
    Only if you have sufficient neck mobility and no severe pain or weakness.

  15. When is a disc replacement better than fusion?
    In active patients wanting to preserve neck motion, artificial discs can be ideal.

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. Regular check-ups and awareness can help to manage and prevent complications associated with these diseases conditions. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. We always try to ensure that the content is regularly updated to reflect the latest medical research and treatment options. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

The article is written by Team Rxharun and reviewed by the Rx Editorial Board Members

Last Updated: April 29, 2025.

  1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27887750/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537139/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537236/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537140/
  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30335291/
  6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725921/
  7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725824/
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559006/
  9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725825/
  10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle
  11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skeletal_muscles_of_the_human_body
  12. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19841.htm
  13. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-muscle-system
  14. https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/muscular/types.html
  15. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-muscle-system
  16. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/skeletal-muscle
  17. https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/32/5/1792/2380623
  18. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10974598
  19. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Kidney_diseases
  21. https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/what-is-kidney-disease/types-of-kidney-disease
  22. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease
  23. https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
  24. https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/types-kidney-diseases
  25. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  26. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  27. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  28. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/brain-tumor/symptoms-causes/syc-20350084
  29. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Understanding-Sleep
  30. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/index.html
  31. https://www.skincancer.org/
  32. https://illnesshacker.com/
  33. https://endinglines.com/
  34. https://www.jaad.org/
  35. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  36. https://books.google.com/books?
  37. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  38. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  39. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  40. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  41. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  42. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  43. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  44. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  45. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  46. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  47. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  48. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  49. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  50. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  51. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  52. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  53. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  54. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  55. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  56. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  57. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  58. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  59. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  60. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  61. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  62. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  63. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  64. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  65. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  66. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  67. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  68. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

References

You Might Also Like This :

  1. Paramedian Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A paramedian herniated cervical intervertebral disc occurs when the soft, jelly-like center (nucleus pulposus) of a neck (cervical) spinal disc pushes out through a tear in its tough outer ring (annulus fibrosus), just off the midline (“paramedian”), and presses on nearby nerve roots or the spinal cord. This specific location means it often affects one […]...
  2. Herniated Cervical Disc Between C3- C4 A herniated cervical disc between the third (C3) and fourth (C4) vertebrae occurs when the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) of the intervertebral disc pushes through a tear in its tough outer layer (annulus fibrosus). This protrusion can press on nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord itself, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the […]...
  3. Focal Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A focal herniated cervical intervertebral disc occurs when a specific portion of the fibrous outer ring (annulus fibrosus) of one of the neck’s intervertebral discs tears, allowing the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) to bulge or leak out at a localized spot. Unlike a broad-based bulge, a focal herniation involves less than 25% of the […]...
  4. Herniated Cervical Disc – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Herniated Cervical Disc (also called bulged, slipped or ruptured) is a fragment of the disc nucleus that is pushed out of the annulus, into the spinal canal through a tear or rupture in the annulus. Discs that become herniated usually are in an early stage of degeneration. The spinal canal has limited space, which is inadequate for […]...
  5. Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc Between C4 – C5 A herniated cervical intervertebral disc between C4 and C5, often called a “slipped” or “ruptured” disc at the C4–C5 level, occurs when the inner gel-like core (nucleus pulposus) pushes through a tear in the tougher outer ring (annulus fibrosus) and may press on nearby nerves or the spinal cord. Though less common than herniations at […]...
  6. Central Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A central herniated cervical intervertebral disc occurs when the soft, jelly-like core (nucleus pulposus) of one of the neck’s intervertebral discs pushes directly backward into the central spinal canal through a tear in the tougher outer ring (annulus fibrosus). This “slipped” or “ruptured” disc can press on the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing pain, […]...
  7. Paramedian Bulged Cervical Intervertebral Disc A paramedian bulged cervical intervertebral disc occurs when the gel-like nucleus pulposus inside a cervical disc pushes outward against the outer annulus fibrosus but does not rupture it. “Paramedian” refers to the bulge being slightly off-center—just to one side of the midline of the spinal canal—where it can press on adjacent nerve roots or the […]...
  8. Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc between C2 – C3 A herniated cervical intervertebral disc between the second (C2) and third (C3) cervical vertebrae occurs when the gelatinous core (nucleus pulposus) of the C2–C3 disc pushes through a tear in the outer ring (annulus fibrosus), pressing on adjacent nerves or the spinal cord. This can lead to neck pain, radiating arm discomfort, numbness, and muscle […]...
  9. Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A herniated cervical intervertebral disc (often called a “slipped neck disc”) occurs when the soft, jelly-like center (nucleus pulposus) of one of the discs between the cervical vertebrae bulges out through a tear in its tougher exterior ring (annulus fibrosus). This bulge can press on nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord itself, leading to […]...
  10. Paramedian Prolapsed Cervical Intervertebral Disc A prolapsed paramedian cervical intervertebral disc is a condition where the inner gel-like core of a cervical (neck) spinal disc pushes out toward one side (paramedian), pressing on nearby nerves or the spinal cord. This can cause neck pain, arm pain, and other symptoms. A prolapsed paramedian cervical intervertebral disc (also called a herniated disc) […]...
  11. Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc at the C5–C6 A herniated cervical intervertebral disc at the C5–C6 level occurs when the soft inner core of the disc (nucleus pulposus) pushes through its tougher outer layer (annulus fibrosus), often pressing on nearby nerve roots or the spinal cord. This condition is one of the most common causes of neck pain and arm pain, and it […]...
  12. Central Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A central herniated cervical intervertebral disc is a condition where the soft, gel-like center (nucleus pulposus) of a disc in your neck (cervical spine) pushes out through a tear in its tough outer layer (annulus fibrosus) and presses directly backward toward the spinal canal. This central bulge can press on the spinal cord or its […]...
  13. Broad-Based Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A broad-based herniated cervical intervertebral disc occurs when the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) of one of the neck’s discs bulges out through a tear in the tougher outer layer (annulus fibrosus), affecting more than 25% of the disc’s circumference. This widespread bulge can press on nearby nerves or the spinal cord, causing pain, numbness, […]...
  14. Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc at C1–C2 A herniated cervical intervertebral disc between C1 and C2—also called a C1–C2 disc herniation or upper cervical disc bulge—is a rare but important cause of neck pain, headache, and nerve irritation. This article explains its anatomy, types, causes, symptoms, diagnostics, treatments, prevention, and frequently asked questions in clear, simple English designed for readability and search-engine […]...
  15. Posterolateral Herniated Cervical Intervertebral Disc A posterolateral herniated cervical intervertebral disc occurs when the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) of a cervical disc bulges out through a tear in the tougher outer ring (annulus fibrosus) toward the back and side of the spinal canal. This posterolateral protrusion can press on nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord itself, leading to […]...

To Get Daily Health Newsletter

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Terms and Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Editorial Policy
Advertising Policy
EU User Consent Policy
Correction Policy
Citation Policy
Ethics and Logical Policies
About Us
Contact Us
Newsletter
Career
Sitemap
Advertise with us
Editorial Board Members
Review Board Member
Team RxHarun
Web Developers Team
Guest Posts and Sponsored Posts
Request for Board Member
Women Writers
Download Mobile Apps
Follow us on Social Media
© 2012 - 2025; All rights reserved by authors. Powered by Mediarx International LTD, a subsidiary company of Rx Foundation.
RxHarun
Logo