Left Coronary Artery Coarctation (LCAC)

Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Harun Ar Rashid, MD - Arthritis, Bones, Joints Pain, Trauma, and Internal Medicine Specialist
2 Views
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A - Z)

Left Coronary Artery Coarctation (LCAC) is a rare condition that affects the flow of blood to the heart muscle. This article aims to simplify complex medical jargon to help readers understand LCAC, including its causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, medications, surgeries, and more.

Left Coronary Artery Coarctation refers to a narrowing or constriction in the left coronary artery, one of the major blood vessels supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This narrowing can impede blood flow, leading to various cardiac complications.

Types:

There are no distinct types of LCAC, but severity can vary from mild to severe, depending on the degree of narrowing in the artery.

Causes of Left Coronary Artery Coarctation:

  1. Congenital heart defects
  2. Genetic factors
  3. Abnormal development of the coronary arteries
  4. Inflammation of the coronary arteries
  5. Trauma to the chest area
  6. Atherosclerosis (build-up of plaque in arteries)
  7. High blood pressure (hypertension)
  8. Diabetes mellitus
  9. Obesity
  10. Smoking
  11. High cholesterol levels
  12. Autoimmune disorders
  13. Kawasaki disease
  14. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  15. Rheumatoid arthritis
  16. Coronary artery spasm
  17. Cocaine or amphetamine use
  18. Radiation therapy to the chest area
  19. Certain medications
  20. Unknown factors (in some cases, the cause remains unidentified)

Symptoms of Left Coronary Artery Coarctation:

  1. Chest pain (angina)
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. Fatigue
  4. Dizziness
  5. Fainting (syncope)
  6. Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
  7. Heart palpitations
  8. Nausea
  9. Sweating
  10. Pain radiating to the left arm, shoulder, neck, or jaw
  11. Difficulty exercising
  12. Weakness
  13. Bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis)
  14. Swelling in the legs or abdomen
  15. Decreased exercise tolerance
  16. Difficulty sleeping, especially lying flat
  17. Anxiety
  18. Paleness
  19. Decreased urine output
  20. Sudden cardiac arrest (in severe cases)

Diagnostic Tests for Left Coronary Artery Coarctation:

  1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
  2. Echocardiogram (echo)
  3. Cardiac catheterization
  4. Coronary angiography
  5. Stress test
  6. Blood tests (to check for cardiac enzymes and biomarkers)
  7. Chest X-ray
  8. CT scan (computed tomography)
  9. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
  10. Coronary artery calcium scoring
  11. Fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement
  12. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)
  13. Coronary artery CT angiography
  14. Nuclear stress test
  15. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)
  16. Ambulatory ECG monitoring (Holter monitor)
  17. Myocardial perfusion imaging
  18. Cardiac PET scan
  19. Coronary artery calcium scan
  20. Blood pressure monitoring

Treatments for Left Coronary Artery Coarctation:

  1. Medications to manage symptoms and underlying conditions (e.g., antiplatelet drugs, beta-blockers, statins)
  2. Lifestyle changes (e.g., healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation)
  3. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty and stenting
  4. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  5. Lifestyle modifications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels
  6. Oxygen therapy
  7. Cardiac rehabilitation programs
  8. Weight management programs
  9. Stress management techniques
  10. Dietary supplements (e.g., omega-3 fatty acids)
  11. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
  12. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
  13. Calcium channel blockers
  14. Nitroglycerin
  15. Aspirin
  16. Clopidogrel
  17. Ticagrelor
  18. Prasugrel
  19. Ranolazine
  20. Beta-blockers
  21. Statins
  22. Ezetimibe
  23. Niacin
  24. Fibrates
  25. Omega-3 fatty acids
  26. Insulin (for diabetes management)
  27. Metformin
  28. Glipizide
  29. SGLT2 inhibitors
  30. Bariatric surgery (for severe obesity)

Drugs Used in the Treatment of Left Coronary Artery Coarctation:

  1. Aspirin
  2. Clopidogrel
  3. Ticagrelor
  4. Prasugrel
  5. Nitroglycerin
  6. Atenolol
  7. Metoprolol
  8. Propranolol
  9. Verapamil
  10. Diltiazem
  11. Lisinopril
  12. Enalapril
  13. Losartan
  14. Valsartan
  15. Amlodipine
  16. Simvastatin
  17. Atorvastatin
  18. Rosuvastatin
  19. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements
  20. Insulin (for diabetes management)

Surgeries for Left Coronary Artery Coarctation:

  1. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with angioplasty and stenting
  2. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  3. Atherectomy
  4. Angioplasty with drug-coated balloons
  5. Transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMR)
  6. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB)
  7. Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB)
  8. Robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass
  9. Hybrid coronary revascularization
  10. Heart transplant (for severe cases)

Conclusion:

Left Coronary Artery Coarctation is a complex condition that requires careful management and treatment. By understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to address this condition and improve their heart health. Early detection and intervention are key to minimizing complications and improving outcomes for individuals with LCAC. If you suspect you or someone you know may have LCAC, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly for proper evaluation and management.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532297/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549894/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526002/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538474/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53086/
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470237/
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK576402/
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525964/
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441963/
  10. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  11. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  12. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  13. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  14. https://www.skincancer.org/
  15. https://illnesshacker.com/
  16. https://endinglines.com/
  17. https://www.jaad.org/
  18. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  19. https://books.google.com/books?
  20. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  21. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  22. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  23. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  24. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  25. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  26. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  27. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  28. https://rxharun.com/rxharun/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
  29. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  30. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  31. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  32. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  33. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  34. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  35. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  36. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  37. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  38. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  39. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  40. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  41. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  42. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  43. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  44. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  45. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  46. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  47. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  48. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  49. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  50. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  51. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  52. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

References

 

You Might Also Like This :

  1. Right Coronary Artery Coarctation (RCAC) Right Coronary Artery Coarctation (RCAC) is a rare condition where the right coronary artery, a vital blood vessel supplying the heart, narrows or constricts, leading to restricted blood flow. This article aims to provide a simplified overview of RCAC, including its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatments, and surgical options, in easy-to-understand language. Types of Right […]...
  2. Coronary Arteries Coarctation Coronary arteries coarctation is a medical condition where there is a narrowing or constriction in the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This condition can lead to various symptoms and complications, affecting the overall health and function of the heart. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options […]...
  3. Vertebral Artery Coarctation Vertebral Artery Coarctation (VAC) is a medical condition that affects the blood vessels supplying the brain. This article aims to provide a clear and straightforward overview of Vertebral Artery Coarctation, breaking down its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgical options in simple language. Types of Vertebral Artery Coarctation: Congenital VAC: Present at […]...
  4. Coronary Artery Fibroatheroma Coronary artery fibroatheroma is a condition that affects the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle. In this article, we’ll break down what fibroatheroma is, its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, medications, and surgical interventions in simple terms to help you understand this condition better. Coronary artery fibroatheroma is a type of plaque buildup […]...
  5. Dorsalis Pedis Artery Coarctation Dorsalis Pedis Artery Coarctation is a condition that affects blood flow in the feet. In simpler terms, it’s a narrowing or constriction in the artery that supplies blood to the top of the foot. Let’s delve into the details of this condition, covering types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and available treatments. Types of Dorsalis Pedis […]...
  6. Coarctation of the Common Iliac Artery Coarctation of the common iliac artery is a condition where the artery that supplies blood to the lower part of the body becomes narrowed or constricted. This constriction can lead to various health issues. In this article, we will explore the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgical options associated with coarctation of […]...
  7. Right Coronary Artery Spasm Right Coronary Artery spasm is a condition where the artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle tightens suddenly, causing restricted blood flow. This can lead to chest pain (angina) and, in severe cases, heart attacks. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for this condition is crucial for managing it effectively. Right Coronary Artery […]...
  8. Acute Right Coronary Artery Ischemia Acute Right Coronary Artery Ischemia is a medical condition where there’s a sudden decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle due to a blockage in the right coronary artery. This can lead to severe complications like heart attack or even death if not promptly treated. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, […]...
  9. Left Coronary Artery Disorders The left coronary artery plays a vital role in supplying blood to the heart muscle. When disorders affect this artery, they can lead to serious health issues. In this guide, we’ll break down left coronary artery disorders in plain English, covering types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgeries, making it easy to understand […]...
  10. Coarctation of the External Iliac Artery Coarctation of the external iliac artery is a condition where the external iliac artery, a crucial blood vessel in the pelvic region, becomes narrowed or constricted. This constriction can impede blood flow, leading to various health issues. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgical options […]...
  11. Right Coronary Artery Hemorrhage Right coronary artery hemorrhage refers to bleeding that occurs in the right coronary artery, one of the blood vessels that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This condition can be serious and requires prompt medical attention. Here’s a detailed guide to help you understand the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgeries […]...
  12. Brachial Artery Coarctation Brachial artery coarctation is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or constriction of the brachial artery, a major blood vessel in the arm. This condition can lead to various health issues due to restricted blood flow. In this article, we will delve into the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for brachial […]...
  13. Right Pulmonary Artery Coarctation Right pulmonary artery coarctation is a condition where there’s a narrowing or constriction in the right pulmonary artery, a major blood vessel carrying blood from the heart to the lungs. This constriction can lead to various symptoms and complications, affecting the overall health and well-being of an individual. In this article, we will explore the […]...
  14. Femoral Artery Coarctation Femoral artery coarctation is a medical condition that involves a narrowing or constriction of the femoral artery, a crucial blood vessel in the thigh. In simple terms, it’s like a traffic jam for blood flow, potentially causing various health issues. Let’s delve into the types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, drugs, and surgical options associated […]...
  15. Internal Iliac Artery Coarctation Internal Iliac Artery Coarctation, often referred to as Iliac Artery Stenosis, is a medical condition where the internal iliac artery, a crucial blood vessel in the pelvic region, becomes narrowed or constricted. This constriction can impede blood flow to the lower part of the body, leading to various symptoms and complications. In this article, we […]...

To Get Daily Health Newsletter

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Terms and Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Cookie Policy
Editorial Policy
Advertising Policy
EU User Consent Policy
Correction Policy
Citation Policy
Ethics and Logical Policies
About Us
Contact Us
Newsletter
Career
Sitemap
Advertise with us
Editorial Board Members
Review Board Member
Team RxHarun
Web Developers Team
Guest Posts and Sponsored Posts
Request for Board Member
Women Writers
Download Mobile Apps
Follow us on Social Media
© 2012 - 2025; All rights reserved by authors. Powered by Mediarx International LTD, a subsidiary company of Rx Foundation.
RxHarun
Logo