User Posts: Dr. Lisa S. Apfel MD - Spine and Neurosurgery
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Cervical Annular Tears at C1 – C2
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Cervical annular tears are small cracks or fissures in the annulus fibrosus—the tough, outer ring of an intervertebral disc—that can lead to neck pain and ...

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Cervical Annular Tears at C1 and C2
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An annular tear is a small crack or fissure in the annulus fibrosus, the tough, fibrous outer ring of an intervertebral disc. These tears can allow the softer ...

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Cervical Disc Annular Tear
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A cervical disc annular tear is a crack or fissure in the tough outer ring (annulus fibrosus) of a spinal disc in your neck (cervical spine). These tears can ...

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Extraligamentous Thecal Sac Indentation
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Extraligamentous thecal sac indentation is a finding seen on spinal imaging—most often MRI—where material located outside the posterior longitudinal ligament ...

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Transligamentous Thecal Sac Indentation
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Transligamentous thecal sac indentation is a radiologic finding where a fragment of intervertebral disc material protrudes through the posterior longitudinal ...

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Free Fragment Thecal Sac Indentation
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A free fragment thecal sac indentation refers to a condition where a sequestered disc fragment—a piece of intervertebral disc material that has broken away ...

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Subligamentous Thecal Sac Indentation
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Subligamentous thecal sac indentation occurs when intervertebral disc material herniates beneath the posterior longitudinal ligament, pressing into and ...

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Subarticular Thecal Sac Indentation
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Subarticular thecal sac indentation is a radiologic finding on spinal imaging (MRI, CT) characterized by focal inward deformation of the thecal (dural) sac at ...

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Annular Thecal Sac Indentation
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Annular thecal sac indentation occurs when the outer ring of an intervertebral disc (the annulus fibrosus) bulges or protrudes into the spinal canal, pressing ...

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Extradural Thecal Sac Indentation
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Extradural thecal sac indentation, also known as thecal sac effacement or compression, is a radiological finding seen on MRI or CT scans when structures ...

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Intradural Thecal Sac Indentation
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Intradural thecal sac indentation refers to an imaging finding—most often seen on MRI—where pressure from within or outside the dural sac causes it to deform ...

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Traumatic Thecal Sac Indentation
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Traumatic thecal sac indentation refers to the inward deformation or compression of the thecal sac—the dural sheath that encloses the spinal cord and ...

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Degenerative Thecal Sac Indentation
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Degenerative Thecal Sac Indentation is an MRI finding where age-related wear and tear in the spine—such as disc bulges, bone spurs (osteophytes), or ligament ...

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Diffuse Thecal Sac Indentation
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Diffuse thecal sac indentation is an imaging finding seen on MRI or CT scans of the spine. The “thecal sac” is a membrane filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...

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Non-Contained Thecal Sac Indentation
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Non-contained thecal sac indentation refers to a condition in which disc material that has broken through (extruded) the annulus fibrosus—without being held in ...

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Contained Thecal Sac Indentation
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Contained thecal sac indentation, also known as contained dural sac effacement, refers to a focal compression or “flattening” of the thecal sac—the membranous ...

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