Hardcastle Myerson Classification

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1. Nunley-Vertullo Classification The Nunley-Vertullo classification is one of several classification systems used for the categorization of Lisfranc injuries in the ligaments. It is based on clinical, x-ray, CT scan, MRI, and bone scan findings and also associates the stages with management options or recommendations regarding those injuries Usage The Nunley-Vertullo classification system is used for the grading […]...
2. Forearm Fractures – Types and Classification Forearm Fractures/The forearm is the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow. It is made up of two bones: the radius and the ulna. Forearm fractures are common in childhood, accounting for more than 40% of all childhood fractures. About three out of four forearm fractures in children occur at the wrist […]...
3. Child Forearm Fractures – Types, Classification Child Forearm Fractures/The forearm is the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow. It is made up of two bones: the radius and the ulna. Forearm fractures are common in childhood, accounting for more than 40% of all childhood fractures. About three out of four forearm fractures in children occur at the […]...
4. Common Forearm Fractures – Types, Classification Common Forearm Fractures /The forearm is the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow. It is made up of two bones: the radius and the ulna. Forearm fractures are common in childhood, accounting for more than 40% of all childhood fractures. About three out of four forearm fractures in children occur at […]...
5. Types /Classification of Knee Dislocation Types /Classification of Knee Dislocation/Knee Dislocation is a potentially devastating injury and is often a surgical emergency. This injury requires prompt identification, evaluation with appropriate imaging, and consultation with surgery for definitive treatment. Vascular injury and compartment syndrome are dreaded complications that the clinician should not miss in the workup of a knee dislocation. Note that this is […]...
6. Lisfranc (Midfoot) Fracture: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment Lisfranc (midfoot) injuries occur when the bones in the midfoot are fractured or the supporting ligaments get stretched beyond their capability. A Lisfranc (midfoot) fracture can range from mild to severe depending on the number of bones and joints affected. Any midfoot injury can cause problems in walking as the midfoot helps in providing stability […]...
7. Types of Soft Tissue Tumors – WHO Classification Types of Soft Tissue Tumors/Soft tissue sarcomas are cancerous (malignant) tumors that originate in the soft tissues of your body. This illustration shows a soft tissue sarcoma of the thigh muscle just above the knee. Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that begins in the tissues that connect, support, and surround other […]...
8. Anatomy A to Z; Types, Classification, Functions Anatomy  is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts.[rx] Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times.[rx] Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny,[rx] as these are the processes […]...
9. Tumor – Types, Classification, Treatment A tumor is a mass of tissue that’s formed by an accumulation of abnormal cells. Normally, the cells in your body age, die, and are replaced by new cells. With cancer and other tumors, something disrupts this cycle. Tumor cells grow, even though the body does not need them, and unlike normal old cells, they don’t die. A classification of […]...
10. Back Muscles; Types, Classification, Functions Back Muscles are separated into extrinsic and intrinsic components, which are based on their function in movement and embryological origin. The extrinsic muscles include the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboid major and minor, levator scapulae and the serratus posterior superior and inferior muscles. The principal function of the extrinsic muscles of the back is to move […]...
11. Types / Classification of Atlantoaxial Joints Instability Types / Classification of Atlantoaxial Joints Instability/Atlantoaxial Joints Instability or Atlantoaxial Dislocation refers to a loss of stability between the atlas and axis (C1–C2), resulting in loss of normal articulation. The atlantoaxial joints can lose stable articulation from traumatic, inflammatory, idiopathic, or congenital abnormalities.[rx] The atlantoaxial segment consists of the atlas (C1) and axis (C2) […]...
12. Fracture Complications – Causes, Symptoms Fracture Complications/Fracture of Bones is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone. In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several pieces.[rx] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress, or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that […]...
13. Neck Muscles; Types, Classification, Function Neck Muscles mean the muscle of the cervical spine and contribute to movements of the head, neck, upper back, and shoulders. The neck is the region between the head and the rest of the body, which is built of different tissue and organs, including many skeletal muscles. The main functions of the neck muscles are […]...
14. Lisfranc Fracture; Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Lisfranc fracture refers to a break in the bones that connect the mid foot to the forefoot. This part comprises of a group of bones and connective tissues called ligaments that form the arch on top of the foot. Five long bones called metatarsals extend out from the mid foot to the toes. The arch […]...
15. Wrist Fracture – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment A wrist fracture or Distal Radius Fracture is a medical term used to denote a broken wrist. The human wrist comprises 8 small bones which are together joined with the two bones of the forearm, the ulna, and radius. A breakage or crack in any of these ten bones is referred to as a wrist […]...