Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.
Blood Circulatory System/The circulatory system also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the...
Read articlePatent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition that affects some people, including babies. In simple terms, it’s when a small blood vessel in the heart,...
Read articleDeep breathing is one of the best ways to lower stress in the body. This is because when you breathe deeply, it sends a message to...
Read articleBlood Flow Mechanisms through the body delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, cells, products of defense mechanisms for wound healing, and platelets. The heart pumps these products to...
Read article15 Foods That Are Good for High Blood Pressure/Hypertension or high blood pressure, refers to the pressure of blood against your artery walls. Over time, high...
Read article17 Effective Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure Levels/High blood pressure, or hypertension, is called the “silent killer” for good reason. It often has no symptoms...
Read articleAbdominal aorta diseases can affect the large blood vessel in your abdomen, called the abdominal aorta. These conditions can lead to serious health problems, but understanding...
Read articleAbdominal aorta disorders refer to various health conditions that affect the abdominal aorta, a major blood vessel in your abdomen. This article aims to provide you...
Read articleAbdominal Aorta Dissection is a serious medical condition where a tear occurs in the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel that supplies blood...
Read articleAbdominal aorta infarction is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the abdominal aorta, a major blood vessel supplying blood to the...
Read articleAn abdominal aorta mass is a condition where there is an abnormal growth or swelling in the abdominal aorta, which is a major blood vessel supplying...
Read articleAbdominal Aorta Thrombosis is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the large blood vessel (aorta) that supplies blood to the abdominal...
Read articleA congenital cardiac diverticulum is a small pouch that sticks out from a heart chamber, most often the left ventricle. “Congenital” means the pouch is present...
Read articleA cardiac diverticulum is a small pouch that grows out from a heart chamber wall—most often the left ventricle. It is usually congenital (present from birth)....
Read articleAnkyrin-B syndrome is a rare, inherited heart-rhythm disorder caused by harmful changes (variants) in the ANK2 gene. ANK2 makes a protein called ankyrin-B. Ankyrin-B acts like...
Read articleAnkyrin-B–related cardiac arrhythmia is a rare, inherited heart-rhythm disease caused by changes (variants) in the ANK2 gene. This gene makes a scaffolding protein called ankyrin-B that...
Read articleCardiac anomalies–heterotaxy syndrome (also called situs ambiguus) means the chest and belly organs did not line up in the usual left-right way during early development. It...
Read articleCapillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) syndrome is a genetic condition that causes two main kinds of blood-vessel changes. First, many people have several small, pink-to-red flat skin...
Read articleSystemic capillary leak syndrome is a rare condition where tiny blood vessels (capillaries) suddenly become very leaky. Fluid and proteins that should stay inside the bloodstream...
Read articleIdiopathic capillary leak syndrome is a very rare condition where tiny blood vessels (capillaries) suddenly become “leaky.” During an attack, fluid and proteins move out of...
Read articleClarkson disease is a very rare disorder where fluid and proteins suddenly leak out of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) into the body’s tissues. During an attack,...
Read articleCapillary hyperpermeability syndrome means the tiny blood vessels (capillaries) suddenly become “too leaky.” When they leak, protein-rich plasma leaves the bloodstream and moves into surrounding tissues...
Read articleCapillary Leak Syndrome means fluid and proteins leak out of very small blood vessels (capillaries). The fluid moves into the tissues. Blood volume in the vessels...
Read articleReactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome (RADS) is an asthma-like illness that starts suddenly after one accidental, very high exposure to an irritating gas, vapor, smoke, or fume...
Read article“Stripper’s asthma” is an old nickname doctors once used for a lung problem in textile mills. It referred to workers called “strippers” who cleaned or maintained...
Read articleMill fever is a short-term illness that happens after breathing a lot of textile plant dust, especially in cotton, flax, hemp, jute, or similar fiber mills....
Read articleFlax-dressers’ disease is a breathing problem caused by regularly inhaling flax plant dust while preparing or processing flax fibers. The very small dust pieces—and the bacterial...
Read articleCotton-dust asthma is breathing trouble caused by inhaling tiny dust particles from raw cotton and other plant fibers (like flax or hemp) in mills, gins, and...
Read articleCotton workers’ lung disease—also called byssinosis—is a lung problem caused by breathing in dust from cotton, flax, or hemp during processing in mills and factories. The...
Read articleCotton mill fever is a short-lasting, flu-like illness that happens after breathing a large amount of cotton dust, usually inside textile mills. People feel feverish, chilled,...
Read articleCotton Dust Pneumoconiosis (Byssinosis) is a lung disease caused by breathing cotton dust (and sometimes flax, hemp, or jute dust) in textile work. The dust irritates...
Read articleByssinosis is a lung disease caused by breathing in dust from natural plant fibers at work. The dust most often comes from cotton. It can also...
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