Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.
Blood Circulatory System/The circulatory system also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the...
Read articlePatent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition that affects some people, including babies. In simple terms, it’s when a small blood vessel in the heart,...
Read articleDeep breathing is one of the best ways to lower stress in the body. This is because when you breathe deeply, it sends a message to...
Read articleBlood Flow Mechanisms through the body delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, cells, products of defense mechanisms for wound healing, and platelets. The heart pumps these products to...
Read article15 Foods That Are Good for High Blood Pressure/Hypertension or high blood pressure, refers to the pressure of blood against your artery walls. Over time, high...
Read article17 Effective Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure Levels/High blood pressure, or hypertension, is called the “silent killer” for good reason. It often has no symptoms...
Read articleAbdominal aorta diseases can affect the large blood vessel in your abdomen, called the abdominal aorta. These conditions can lead to serious health problems, but understanding...
Read articleAbdominal aorta disorders refer to various health conditions that affect the abdominal aorta, a major blood vessel in your abdomen. This article aims to provide you...
Read articleAbdominal Aorta Dissection is a serious medical condition where a tear occurs in the inner layer of the aorta, the large blood vessel that supplies blood...
Read articleAbdominal aorta infarction is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the abdominal aorta, a major blood vessel supplying blood to the...
Read articleAn abdominal aorta mass is a condition where there is an abnormal growth or swelling in the abdominal aorta, which is a major blood vessel supplying...
Read articleAbdominal Aorta Thrombosis is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the large blood vessel (aorta) that supplies blood to the abdominal...
Read articleCongenital respiratory-biliary fistula, also called congenital tracheobiliary fistula or congenital bronchobiliary fistula, is a very rare birth defect. In this condition, an abnormal tube connects part...
Read articleComplete atrioventricular septal defect (complete AVSD) is a serious heart problem that a baby is born with. [1] In this problem, there is a big hole...
Read articleAtrioventricular canal–type ventricular septal defect is a special kind of hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles) that sits...
Read articleCoccidioidomycosis is a lung infection caused by a fungus called Coccidioides. This fungus lives in dry, dusty soil. When the soil is disturbed, tiny fungal spores...
Read articleCutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis is another name for Cobb syndrome. It is a very rare condition where a person has abnormal blood vessels (angiomas or arteriovenous malformations) in...
Read articleCoats plus syndrome is a very rare, inherited, multi-system disease where tiny blood vessels (especially in the retina of the eye and the brain) are abnormal...
Read articleNarrowing of the aorta usually means a condition called coarctation of the aorta. In this problem, a short part of the main body artery (the aorta)...
Read articleCoarctation of the aorta is a birth heart problem where a short part of the main body artery (the aorta) is too narrow, like a tight...
Read articleCapillary malformation of the lower lip is a birthmark made from many tiny blood vessels (capillaries) just under the skin of the lower lip. Doctors often...
Read articleChronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a long-term form of high blood pressure in the lung arteries that develops when old blood clots do not fully...
Read articleChronic respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiency is a rare lung disease that mainly affects babies and children. In this disease, the lungs do not make...
Read articleSingultus is the medical word for hiccups. It means short, sudden, jerky breaths that you cannot control. These happen because the main breathing muscle (the diaphragm)...
Read articleBerylliosis is a long-term lung disease caused by breathing in a metal called beryllium at work or in the environment. In berylliosis, the immune system becomes...
Read articleIntracranial hemorrhage in brain cerebrovascular malformations means that an abnormal blood vessel in the brain has leaked or burst and blood has collected inside or around...
Read articleCongenital cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a blood vessel problem that is present from birth. It is a tangled knot of arteries and veins inside the...
Read articleAn arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the brain is an abnormal “tangle” of blood vessels where arteries connect directly to veins without the normal tiny vessels in...
Read articleCerebral arteriovenous malformation (often called a brain AVM) is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the brain where arteries connect directly to veins without the...
Read articleCongenital Central Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome (often shortened to CCHS) is a rare condition where a person’s brain and autonomic nervous system do not control breathing automatically...
Read articleCentral congenital hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare condition present from birth (or sometimes showing later) where the brain’s automatic breathing control does not work well,...
Read articleCentral hypoventilation syndrome means the brain does not send a strong enough “breathe” signal, especially during sleep. Because of this, a person breathes too shallowly or...
Read article
