Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke

Last updated: February 8, 2026Reviewed date: February 8, 2026Reading time: 8 min read
Patient Tools

Read, save, and share this guide

Use these quick tools to make this medical article easier to read, print, save, or share with a family member.

Patient Mode

Understand this article easily

Switch between simple English and easy Bangla patient notes. This is for education and does not replace a doctor consultation.

Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke, often referred to as ATAS, is a serious medical condition that affects a specific part of the brain. In this article, we will break down everything you need to know about ATAS in simple, plain English to make it easy to...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke, often referred to as ATAS, is a serious medical condition that affects a specific part of the brain. In this article, we will break down everything you need to know about ATAS in simple, plain English to make it easy to understand. Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke, or ATAS for short, is a type of stroke that occurs when there is a...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Causes of Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke (ATAS): in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Symptoms of ATAS: in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Diagnostic Tests for ATAS: in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Treatments for ATAS: in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.
Choose your reading view

Patient View highlights a simple learning journey. Clinical View reveals structure, evidence, and editorial completeness.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Chest pain, severe shortness of breath, fainting, or sudden severe weakness.
  • Sudden face drooping, arm weakness, speech trouble, confusion, or vision change.
  • A rapidly worsening condition or symptoms that feel life-threatening.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Before reading

RX Patient Tools

Use these quick guides before reading the article, or return to them when you need help preparing questions for a doctor.

Start here Choose the right pathway for symptoms, reports, medicines, or urgent warning signs. Disease article roadmap Read this topic step by step: meaning, symptoms, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and follow-up. Treatment planner Prepare questions about treatment choices, benefits, risks, side effects, and follow-up. Family & caregiver guide Organize symptoms, reports, medicines, questions, and follow-up safely. Nutrition & diet guide Prepare food, hydration, supplement, and medicine-timing questions safely. Prevention guide Organize risk factors, protective habits, screening, and warning signs. Recovery guide Prepare a safe plan for activity, rehabilitation, warning signs, and follow-up.
Definition

Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke, often referred to as ATAS, is a serious medical condition that affects a specific part of the brain. In this article, we will break down everything you need to know about ATAS in simple, plain English to make it easy to understand.

Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke, or ATAS for short, is a type of stroke that occurs when there is a problem with the thalamogeniculate artery in the brain. This artery supplies blood to an important part of the brain called the thalamus.

Types of ATAS:

There are two main types of ATAS:

a. Ischemic ATAS: This type happens when the blood supply to the thalamus is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

b. Hemorrhagic ATAS: This type occurs when there is bleeding in or around the thalamus due to a burst blood vessel.

Causes of Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke (ATAS):

Understanding the causes of ATAS is crucial for prevention. Here are 20 potential causes:

  1. High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure is a leading cause of ATAS.
  2. Smoking: Tobacco use increases the risk of stroke, including ATAS.
  3. insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes can damage blood vessels.
  4. High Cholesterol: Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to artery blockages.
  5. Heart Disease: Conditions like atrial fibrillation can cause blood clots.
  6. Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk of stroke.
  7. Family History: A family history of strokes can raise your risk.
  8. Age: The risk of ATAS increases as you get older.
  9. Gender: Men are slightly more likely to have ATAS.
  10. Race: Certain ethnic groups are at higher risk.
  11. Alcohol Abuse: Excessive drinking can contribute to stroke risk.
  12. Drug Abuse: Certain drugs can increase stroke risk.
  13. Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can harm blood vessels.
  14. Stress: Chronic stress may contribute to stroke risk.
  15. Poor Diet: Eating unhealthy foods can lead to vascular problems.
  16. Sleep Apnea: This condition can affect oxygen levels and increase stroke risk.
  17. Blood Disorders: Conditions like sickle cell anemia can lead to clotting problems.
  18. Head Trauma: Serious head injuries can damage blood vessels.
  19. Birth Control Pills: Some contraceptives can raise stroke risk, especially in smokers.
  20. Hormone Replacement Therapy: Certain hormone therapies can increase the risk of stroke.

Symptoms of ATAS:

Recognizing the symptoms of ATAS is essential for prompt medical attention. Here are 20 common symptoms:

  1. Sudden severe pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।" data-rx-term="headache" data-rx-definition="Headache means pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।">headache.
  2. Confusion or difficulty speaking.
  3. Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
  4. Numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.
  5. Difficulty walking or loss of balance.
  6. Dizziness or a spinning sensation.
  7. Severe fatigue.
  8. Nausea and vomiting.
  9. Difficulty swallowing.
  10. Loss of consciousness.
  11. Sensory changes like tingling or numbness.
  12. Memory problems.
  13. Mood changes, such as depression or irritability.
  14. Slurred speech.
  15. Difficulty understanding speech.
  16. Changes in vision, like double vision or blind spots.
  17. Paralysis on one side of the body.
  18. Loss of coordination.
  19. Seizures.
  20. Coma (in severe cases).

Diagnostic Tests for ATAS:

Diagnosing ATAS typically involves several medical tests to determine the type and extent of the stroke. Here are 20 common diagnostic tests:

  1. Physical Examination: Doctors will assess your symptoms and medical history.
  2. CT Scan: A computerized tomography scan can detect bleeding or blockages.
  3. MRI Scan: Magnetic resonance imaging provides detailed images of the brain.
  4. Cerebral Angiography: This test uses contrast dye to visualize blood vessels.
  5. Blood Tests: These can help identify risk factors like high cholesterol or insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">diabetes.
  6. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): It checks heart rhythm and can detect irregularities.
  7. Carotid Ultrasound: This test checks the carotid arteries for blockages.
  8. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound: Measures blood flow in the brain’s arteries.
  9. Lumbar Puncture: A spinal tap may be done to rule out infections or bleeding.
  10. Echocardiogram: This ultrasound of the heart can identify potential sources of blood clots.
  11. EEG (Electroencephalogram): Measures brain activity and can help diagnose seizures.
  12. Swallowing Studies: These assess difficulties with swallowing.
  13. Visual Field Tests: Evaluate changes in vision.
  14. Neuropsychological Testing: Assesses cognitive function.
  15. Blood Pressure Monitoring: To check for hypertension.
  16. Holter Monitor: Records heart activity over a longer period.
  17. Brain Tissue Biopsy: Rarely done to diagnose certain conditions.
  18. Genetic Testing: To identify hereditary risk factors.
  19. Arteriogram: Provides detailed images of blood vessels.
  20. Doppler Ultrasound of Leg Arteries: Checks for blood clots in the legs.

Treatments for ATAS:

The treatment for ATAS depends on its type and severity. Here are 30 possible treatments:

  1. Ischemic Stroke Treatment: For this type, the goal is to dissolve or remove blood clots.
  2. Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment: This type may require surgery to stop bleeding.
  3. Medications: Various drugs, including clot-busting medications and blood thinners, may be prescribed.
  4. Rehabilitation: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy help patients recover.
  5. Intravenous Thrombolysis: A medication called tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) can dissolve clots.
  6. Mechanical Thrombectomy: A procedure to physically remove clots.
  7. Blood Pressure Management: Keeping blood pressure in a safe range is crucial.
  8. Surgery for Brain Aneurysms: To prevent future bleeding.
  9. Endovascular Coiling: A minimally invasive procedure to treat aneurysms.
  10. Craniotomy: Surgery to access the brain and repair damaged blood vessels.
  11. Ventriculostomy: Draining excess fluid from the brain to reduce pressure.
  12. Hematoma Evacuation: Surgical removal of blood clots in the brain.
  13. Anticoagulant Therapy: Medications to prevent blood clots.
  14. Antiplatelet Therapy: Drugs to prevent platelets from forming clots.
  15. Rehabilitation Facilities: For intensive post-stroke therapy.
  16. Speech Therapy: Helps with communication and swallowing difficulties.
  17. Occupational Therapy: Aids in regaining everyday skills.
  18. Physical Therapy: Assists in regaining strength and mobility.
  19. Supportive Care: Providing comfort and assistance with daily tasks.
  20. Medication for Seizures: If seizures occur after a stroke.
  21. Medication for High Blood Pressure: To control hypertension.
  22. Medication for High Cholesterol: Helps reduce the risk of future strokes.
  23. Lifestyle Changes: Encouraging a healthy diet and regular exercise.
  24. Smoking Cessation: Support to quit smoking.
  25. Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
  26. Diabetes Management: To control blood sugar levels.
  27. Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation: If substance abuse is a concern.
  28. Blood Sugar Control: Maintaining stable glucose levels.
  29. Emotional Support: Counseling or therapy to address emotional challenges.
  30. Home Modifications: Adapting living spaces for safety and accessibility.

Drugs Used in ATAS Treatment:

Several medications play a vital role in ATAS management. Here are 20 drugs commonly used:

  1. Aspirin: An antiplatelet drug that helps prevent blood clots.
  2. Clopidogrel (Plavix): Another antiplatelet medication.
  3. Heparin: An anticoagulant used in hospital settings.
  4. Warfarin (Coumadin): An oral anticoagulant.
  5. Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA): A clot-busting medication.
  6. Anticonvulsants: Medications to control seizures.
  7. Statins: Lower cholesterol levels and reduce stroke risk.
  8. Lisinopril: A medication for managing blood pressure.
  9. Atorvastatin (Lipitor): Reduces cholesterol levels.
  10. Metoprolol: A beta-blocker to control blood pressure.
  11. Losartan (Cozaar): Manages blood pressure.
  12. Levetiracetam (Keppra): An antiepileptic drug.
  13. Gabapentin (Neurontin): Helps with neuropathic pain.
  14. Simvastatin (Zocor): Lowers cholesterol levels.
  15. Ramipril: Controls hypertension.
  16. Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal): Another antiepileptic medication.
  17. Furosemide (Lasix): Used to manage fluid retention.
  18. Pantoprazole (Protonix): Reduces stomach acid.
  19. Lovastatin (Mevacor): Lowers cholesterol.
  20. Citalopram (Celexa): An antidepressant that may help with emotional recovery.

Surgery for ATAS:

In some cases, surgery is necessary to treat ATAS. Here are 10 surgical procedures:

  1. Clipping: Surgically sealing off a brain aneurysm.
  2. Coiling: Filling an aneurysm with tiny coils to prevent rupture.
  3. Craniotomy: Opening the skull to access and repair blood vessels.
  4. Ventricular Drainage: Draining fluid from the brain’s ventricles.
  5. Hematoma Evacuation: Removing blood clots from the brain.
  6. Aneurysm Repair: Surgery to fix weak blood vessel walls.
  7. Stent Placement: Inserting a stent to support a weakened blood vessel.
  8. Carotid Endarterectomy: Removing plaque buildup from the carotid artery.
  9. Angioplasty: Widening narrowed blood vessels.
  10. Decompressive Craniectomy: Removing part of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain.

Conclusion:

Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke (ATAS) is a serious condition that can have life-altering consequences. Knowing the causes, symptoms, and available treatments is essential for early detection and effective management. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of ATAS, seek immediate medical attention to improve the chances of a successful recovery. Remember that prevention, such as managing risk factors like high blood pressure and leading a healthy lifestyle, is the best way to reduce the risk of ATAS.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532297/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549894/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526002/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538474/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53086/
  6. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  7. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  8. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  9. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  10. https://www.skincancer.org/
  11. https://illnesshacker.com/
  12. https://endinglines.com/
  13. https://www.jaad.org/
  14. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  15. https://books.google.com/books?
  16. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  17. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  18. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  19. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  20. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  21. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  22. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  23. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  24. https://rxharun.com/resources/category/resources/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
  25. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  26. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  27. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  29. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  30. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  31. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  32. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  33. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  34. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  35. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  36. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  37. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  38. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  39. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  40. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  41. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  42. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  43. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  44. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  45. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  46. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  47. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  48. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

 

RX Clinical Pathway Engine

Continue through a complete learning pathway

Move from understanding the topic to symptoms, tests, treatment, medicines, monitoring, and prevention.

Search the complete library
  1. Understand the condition Begin with the essential facts and a clear explanation of the topic.
  2. Recognize symptoms Learn common symptoms, signs, and patterns of presentation.
  3. Know when to seek help Review urgent warning signs and when professional assessment may be needed.
  4. Understand causes and risks Explore causes, risk factors, mechanisms, and contributing conditions.
  5. Explore tests and diagnosis Learn how clinicians assess the condition and which investigations may be discussed.
  6. Learn treatment approaches Review general treatment categories and management principles.
  7. Understand medicines safely Continue to medicine education, uses, precautions, and monitoring.
  8. Plan monitoring and follow-up Understand monitoring, complications, rehabilitation, and follow-up learning.
  9. Review prevention and self-care Explore prevention, healthy routines, and questions to discuss with a clinician.

Conditions & Diseases

Background, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and care.

Explore this library

Tests & Investigations

Laboratory, imaging, screening, and diagnostic education.

Explore this library

Medicines

Uses, safety, monitoring, and related medicine knowledge.

No strong indexed relationship is available yet.

Explore this library
Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Orthopedic / spine specialist, physical medicine doctor, or qualified clinician
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Neurological examination for leg power, sensation, reflexes, and straight leg raise
  • X-ray only if injury, deformity, long-lasting pain, or doctor suspects bone problem
  • MRI discussion if severe nerve symptoms, weakness, bladder/bowel problem, or persistent symptoms
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?
  • Is physiotherapy, posture correction, or activity modification needed?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Aneurysmal Thalamogeniculate Artery Stroke

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

Continue exploring

Explore this topic across the RX Medical Library

Open a focused A–Z pathway or continue with closely related indexed articles. These links are educational and do not replace personal medical care.

Search this topic
Diseases A–Z Drugs A–Z Lab Tests A–Z Cancer A–Z
Diseases A–Z

Abdominal Aortic Blockage

Abdominal aortic blockage is a serious medical condition where the main artery in your abdomen, called…

More from this topic
  1. Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria

    DefinitionBilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria is a brain development problem that starts before birth. In this condition, the brain area around the Sylvian fissures on both sides develops...

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  2. Congenital Axonal Neuropathy with Encephalopathy

    DefinitionCongenital? axonal neuropathy? with encephalopathy is a very rare inherited nerve disease that starts at birth or very soon after birth. “Congenital?” means present from birth....

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  3. Congenital Absence of the Optic Chiasma

    DefinitionCongenital? absence of the optic chiasma, also called congenital? achiasma, is a very rare birth problem where the normal “crossing point” of the optic nerves (the...

    March 5, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  4. Congenital CN VI Palsy

    DefinitionCongenital? CN VI palsy means a weak or paralyzed sixth cranial nerve (also called the abducens nerve) that is present from birth. This nerve controls the...

    March 4, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  5. Benign Congenital Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy

    DefinitionBenign? congenital? sixth cranial nerve palsy is a problem with the sixth cranial nerve (also called the abducens nerve) that is present from birth and is...

    March 4, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  6. Congenital Abducens Nerve Palsy

    DefinitionCongenital? abducens nerve palsy is a rare eye movement problem that is present from birth. In this condition, the sixth cranial nerve (also called the abducens...

    March 4, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  7. Tubulinopathies

    DefinitionTubulinopathies are a group of rare brain development disorders that happen when there is a harmful change (mutation) in one of the “tubulin” genes. Tubulin is...

    February 28, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  8. Complex Cortical Dysplasia with Other Brain Malformations 7 (CDCBM7)

    DefinitionComplex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 (CDCBM7) is a rare brain development disorder. In this condition, the outer layer of the brain (the cerebral...

    February 28, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  9. Cortical Dysgenesis with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Due to TUBB3 Mutation

    DefinitionCortical dysgenesis with pontocerebellar hypoplasia due to TUBB3 mutation”. It can also be grouped under “complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 1 (CDCBM1)” and “TUBB3-related...

    February 28, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  10. Lissencephaly Type 2 Without Muscular or Eye Involvement

    DefinitionLissencephaly type 2 without muscular or eye involvement is a very rare brain development problem present from birth. Doctors also call it cobblestone lissencephaly without muscular...

    February 1, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)