📞 Call Dr. Muhammad Zakria at 0323-5283636 – Evercare Hospital Lahore. With over 20 years of experience in treating liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, bile duct tumors, fatty liver, ...
An accessory pancreas means there is a small piece of normal pancreatic tissue that sits outside the main pancreas. It grew there during early life in the womb, when the baby’s organs were forming. ...
Mixed gallbladder stones are hard pebble-like lumps that form inside the gallbladder from more than one ingredient at the same time. Most stones are made mainly of cholesterol crystals. Some are made ...
“Mixed stones” are solid lumps that form inside fluid-filled organs or ducts when different materials clump together. In everyday medicine, this term most often refers to mixed gallstones—stones made ...
Brown pigment stones are soft, brown-colored stones that form inside the bile ducts (the small tubes that carry bile from the liver to the intestine). Unlike the more common cholesterol stones and ...
Black pigment gallstones are hard, dark stones that form inside your gallbladder. They are called “black” because they look jet-black or charcoal-black when doctors see them during surgery or ...
Pigment gallstones are hard, pebble-like pieces that form inside the gallbladder or bile ducts. They are called “pigment” stones because they are made mainly from a dark chemical called bilirubin, ...
Cholesterol stones are small, solid “pebbles” that form inside the gallbladder, a small pouch under your liver that stores bile. Bile is a yellow-green fluid that helps your body digest fat. ...
Pancreatomegaly is a descriptive word, not a final diagnosis. It means the pancreas is bigger than usual. Doctors usually notice it on imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT, MRI, MRCP, or endoscopic ...
Esophageal dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the normal microbial community of the esophagus. Under healthy conditions, the esophageal mucosa hosts a diverse population of bacteria—predominantly ...
Vaginal dysbiosis is a condition in which the natural balance of microorganisms in the vagina is disturbed, allowing harmful or opportunistic microbes to overgrow and outnumber the beneficial ...
Oral dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the community of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses) that live in the mouth. In a healthy mouth, these microbes coexist in harmony and help with ...
Gut dysbiosis means that the tiny creatures living in your digestive tract—mostly bacteria, but also viruses and fungi—are out of balance. In a healthy gut, these microbes help you digest food, make ...
Dysbiosis is when the balance of helpful and harmful microorganisms in your gut breaks down. Think of your digestive tract as a garden: you need more of the good plants (beneficial bacteria) and ...
Neuropsychiatric dysbiosis is a condition where the community of microorganisms living in your gut (the gut microbiota) becomes unbalanced, leading to problems in brain function and mental health. In ...
Metabolic dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the body’s metabolic processes, often driven by disruptions in gut microbes, hormone signaling, or nutrient utilization. In simple terms, it means the ...
Functional dysbiosis is an imbalance in the normal functions of the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome is a diverse community of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that live in the ...
Inflammatory dysbiosis is an imbalance in the community of microbes living in the gut—beneficial bacteria decline while harmful species flourish—triggering chronic inflammation that can affect ...
Infectious dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the body’s microbial communities—most often in the gut—triggered by the overgrowth of pathogenic organisms (bacteria, fungi, or viruses) that disrupt ...
Thoracic transverse (T5–T6) nerve root compression is a condition where the spinal nerve root exiting between the fifth and sixth thoracic vertebrae gets pinched or squeezed by surrounding structures ...
