15 Foods High in Collagen

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15 Foods High in Collagen/Collagen is a protein that your body makes naturally. It’s found in many parts of the body including hair, skin, nails, bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and intestines. It makes your skin more elastic and bones stronger. As you get older, your body naturally slows down collagen production. When this happens, you may start to see your skin sag and wrinkle. To...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains 15 foods high in collagen in simple medical language.
  • This article explains What vegetables are high in collagen? in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Which collagen is best for joints? in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Which collagen is best for bones? in simple medical language.
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15 Foods High in Collagen/Collagen is a protein that your body makes naturally. It’s found in many parts of the body including hair, skin, nails, bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and intestines. It makes your skin more elastic and bones stronger.

As you get older, your body naturally slows down collagen production. When this happens, you may start to see your skin sag and wrinkle. To try to avoid that, some people take collagen supplements. It’s sold in many forms including powders, pills, creams, and injections.Collagen supplements are usually made from animal products like bone broth using pigs, beef, and fish. But as more people cut back on or eliminate animal products, vegan collagen has become popular. There’s not much research on vegan collagen and its benefits or risks, though.

15 Foods High in Collagen

Which collagen is best for joints?

There are three main types of collagen present in the body.

Cartilage is primarily made up of type II collagen, a tough variety made from animal cartilage which gives cartilage the strength to support joints.

Therefore, type II collagen is the type recommended to help with joint issues.

While collagen can’t repair or ‘grow back’ lost cartilage, studies have shown some improvement in flexibility following supplementation with both hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed collagen.

One 2013 study published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition found that 40mg of non-hydrolyzed type II collagen daily led to improved knee joint extension and reduced discomfort during strenuous exercise.

A separate 24-week study in the USA in 2008 found that joint discomfort in athletes was improved after they took a dietary supplement of hydrolyzed collagen. So, for joint health, choose a type II collagen supplement.

Which collagen is best for bones?

You’ll know how vital calcium is for healthy bones, but collagen is essential, too. As the main ingredient in bones, type I collagen is what gives bones their strength.

A study in Germany published in the journal Nutrients reported that supplementation with hydrolyzed collagen significantly increased bone mineral density in the post-menopausal women who participated in the study.

More research is needed, but this is promising news for adults who are concerned about their bone health.

For bone health, choose a type I collagen supplement which is hydrolyzed, to promote optimal absorption.

Collagen is a protein that your body makes naturally. It’s found in many parts of the body including hair, skin, nails, bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and intestines. It makes your skin more elastic and bones stronger.As you get older, your body naturally slows down collagen production. When this happens, you may start to see your skin sag and wrinkle. To try to avoid that, some people take collagen supplements. It’s sold in many forms including powders, pills, creams, and injections.Collagen supplements are usually made from animal products like bone broth using pigs, beef, and fish. But as more people cut back on or eliminate animal products, vegan collagen has become popular. There’s not much research on vegan collagen and its benefits or risks, though.

What is vegan collagen?

In the sea of bovine collagen and marine collagen (extracts from animals, like fish scales and bones) vegan collagen can seem a little elusive – how are you going to get collagen from a pea or a carrot!?

Vegan collagen does exist, it just took a little longer to come into existence as the processing is a little complicated… Here’s how:

  • To make vegan collagen, four human genes that code for collagen are added to the genetic structure of yeast or bacteria
  • These microbes then start to produce amino acids that act as building blocks of human collagen.
  • Then a digestive enzyme is added to structure the building blocks into molecules of collagen that have the exact same structure of human collagen – pretty clever, right?

That being said, this process is far from easy and has not reached the beauty or health world in a big way just yet.

So, when you see vegan collagen supplements, they are usually more of a collagen-promoting supplement, which means they will provide your body with the micronutrients it needs to make collagen itself.

You will usually find they include the following:

  • Vitamin C – which regulates the collagen synthesis process in the body7
  • Amino acids – especially glycine, lysine, and proline, which are the most abundant amino acids found in collagen
  • BCAAs

How can collagen be vegan?

Instead of being sourced from animals, collagen can now be made by using genetically modified yeast and bacteria.

Researchers have found that the bacteria P. pastoris, in particular, is the most effective and commonly used for genetically engineering high-quality collagen.

To produce collagen, four human genes that code for collagen are added to the genetic structure of the microbes. Once the genes are in place, the yeast or bacteria then start to produce building blocks of human collagen.

Pepsin, a digestive enzyme, is added to help structure the building blocks into collagen molecules with the exact structure of human collagen.

Once this process is complete, you have yourself vegan collagen!

Benefits of vegan collagen

The ability to make inexpensive, safe collagen sourced from microbes instead of animals has many promising applications for human health.

1. Potential lower cost for consumers

Using yeast or bacteria to produce collagen is cost-effective and highly scalable in a lab environment. While it hasn’t rolled out as a mass-produced product yet, this has the potential to lower the cost of collagen for all consumers and make it widely available for various uses from medical treatments to supplements.

2. Lower risk of allergies

While the biggest benefit is that no animals are harmed, there are other pros to vegan collagen, especially for folks who may have allergies.

For example, there’s some concern over the risk of transmission of illness through animal-sourced collagen. Collagen via microbes would eliminate this potential issue because it’s produced in a controlled environment where common allergens or other harmful substances can be removed.

3. Higher safety profile for products

The lab-controlled setting gives manufacturers the ability to improve the safety profile. If the source is easily traceable, it makes it a safer product for all consumers.

4. More and cheaper availability for medical procedures

There are many potential medical benefits to this technology, as collagen is used for much more than just dietary supplements.

The ability to genetically engineer collagen safely and effectively may be beneficial for many medical procedures. Collagen is commonly used:

  • in dermatology for sutures
  • to stimulate skin and tissue growth
  • to promote wound healing

It can also serve as a vehicle for drug delivery, or for certain tumor treatments.

5. Beauty benefits for vegans

The majority of collagen supplements on the market are animal-based, which means people who live an environmentally friendly or vegan-friendly lifestyle can’t access these products.

With vegan options available, they can now take collagen to potentially help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and stimulate their body to produce more collagen naturally as well as support jointTrusted Source and digestive health.

But, science is still building around these products and applications, so at this time, most of the promises around supplements can still be considered hype.

If vegan collagen isn’t easily accessible, you can turn to these alternatives:

Currently, actual vegan collagen is hard to come by. Most companies sell “collagen boosters” as supplements.

These boosters contain various vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C and zinc that the body needs to make collagen.

Some may also include plant extracts and herbs that are also found to help stimulate collagen production.

You can add these vitamins and minerals through your diet, instead of a supplement, to help you meet your amino acids needs. The most abundant amino acids in collagen are glycine, lysine, and proline.

Plant-based foods high in all three amino acids include:

  • soy products: tempeh, tofu, and soy protein
  • black beans
  • kidney beans
  • many other legumes
  • seeds: especially pumpkin, squash, sunflower, and chia
  • nuts: pistachio, peanut, and cashew

Another way to get the benefits of collagen as a vegan is to take individual amino acid supplements. These are what many vegan-friendly companies sell instead of pure collagen supplements.

11 Vegan collagen-supporting foods

You can also help support your body’s natural collagen formation with the following vegan foods which are high in the amino acids glycine, lysine and proline:

  • Tempeh
  • Tofu
  • Soy protein
  • Black beans
  • Kidney beans
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Chia seeds
  • Pistachios
  • Peanuts
  • Cashews

Hydrolyzed collagen is collagen that has been extracted from its original source and broken down into smaller molecules to make it easier for us to absorb into our bodies. This process is known as hydrolyzation.

Before hydrolyzation, collagen is typically extracted from bovine (cows), porcine (pig) or marine (fish and sea life) sources.

Once hydrolyzed, collagen also takes on antioxidant properties. This means it might be able to fight free radicals and help prevent cellular damage in the body.After undergoing the hydrolysis process, the collagen molecules are also known as ‘collagen peptides.

How is hydrolyzed collagen created/sourced?

In their whole form, collagen molecules are too large to be absorbed by our bodies.

Hydrolyzed collagen is broken down in a lab to separate the tough, tightly bound chain of amino acids into smaller strands. This is done in one of two ways:

  • by thermal treatment (heating), followed by the addition of enzymes
  • by adding an acid (such as acetic acid) to the collagen

Both these methods rearrange the chemical structure of the collagen and result in a lower molecular weight, which allows it to pass through the gut lining and be absorbed into the body.

Hydrolyzed collagen is then available as collagen pills, collagen powder, and various types of collagen drinks.

Once the microscopic molecules have been absorbed into the bloodstream, it’s thought that your body’s natural collagen function is triggered, and you begin to synthesize collagen more rapidly.

Why take collagen?

Collagen is a protein that makes up a large proportion of the tissues in the bodies of animals and humans. Body parts that contain collagen in large amounts include the skin, tendons, bones, muscles, connective tissues, ligaments, gums, and eyes. Collagen is probably best known for the role it plays in skin health. It’s what gives your skin its structure and bounce and keeps it strong and smooth, with the ability to retain moisture.5

Collagen is also found in abundance in healthy and well-functioning cartilage and joints.

Your body makes its own collagen – but there are two important things to remember.

1. Your body needs the right fuel to make collagen

The body’s process of creating collagen is called collagen synthesis. For this, your body needs protein, which it breaks down into a variety of amino acids. These amino acids are then bound together into a long, rope-like chain. Therefore, you need to eat a healthy diet packed with protein and vitamin C to fuel the collagen synthesis process.

2. Your collagen production will slow over time

The rate at which you synthesize collagen slows as we age. Babies, children, and teenagers produce collagen at a rapid rate, while in older adults the collagen synthesis rate drops each year. The age at which we start to produce less collagen is thought to be as early as 20.

In recent years, collagen supplements have become increasingly popular as a way to stimulate the body into collagen synthesis and give natural collagen levels a boost.

Why would you opt for hydrolyzed vs any other type of collagen?

The appeal of hydrolyzed collagen lies in its bioavailability. It’s more easily absorbed into the body than non-hydrolyzed collagen, meaning it’s likely to be more effective and offer more noticeable results.

Studies on hydrolyzed collagen supplementation have been promising for both improving the overall appearance of skin and for improving joint health. Studies confirm that hydrolyzed collagen that is taken orally (such as in a powder or capsule form) can then be detected in the bloodstream, meaning that it has been absorbed.  Taking hydrolyzed collagen has been found to improve skin properties such as elasticity and the ability to retain moisture. 

Method

  • Soak the pitted dates in a bowl with boiling water for 5 minutes, then pat dry.
  • In a food processor, blitz the coconut, ground almonds, and rolled oats together to a fine crumble.
  • Add the coconut oil and dates, and blitz again until the mixture can be squeezed together in your hands.
  • Line a cupcake or muffin tin with 6 cupcake cases, and divide the mixture evenly between the cases.
  • Using the back of a spoon or your fingers, carefully push the mixture to the sides of the tin to form the base and sides of the cups, ensuring there are no gaps.
  • Place the tin in the fridge for the cups to firm up while you prepare the peanut butter.
  • Heat the peanut butter slightly in the microwave or a pan, so that it becomes easier to work with, and then stir in the collagen.
  • Pipe or add a dollop of peanut butter into each of the cups, leaving enough space at the top for the chocolate.
  • Place the tin back into the fridge until the peanut butter firms up.
  • Melt the dark chocolate in short bursts in the microwave, or over a pan of boiling water, and drizzle on top of the peanut butter. Return to the fridge for the chocolate to set.
  • Enjoy! Best kept in the fridge!


References

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Frequently Asked Questions

15 foods high in collagen Collagen is made up of 19 different amino acids and the different types of collagen are found in the skin, tendon, organs, bones, cartilage and reticular fibers.You can read more on ‘Collagen: benefits, dosage, side-effects’ via our Health Hub. Find a list of foods that contain collagen and foods that support collagen production below: Bone brothIt might sound like something you would make for Halloween, but bone broth is actually a great source of collagen!Making the broth involves simmering animal bones in water in order to extract the collagen from them. You can then season this broth with herbs and spices to give it whichever flavor you prefer.The quality of the bones will make a difference to the success of your broth, so make sure you speak to your local butcher to get the very best.In terms of nutritional information, one cup of bone broth contains 9g of protein, 40mg of calcium, up to 4.8mg of magnesium, up to 19mg of phosphorous, collagen, glucosamine, chondroitin, and amino acids. FishFish and shellfish provide a lot of collagen, and it is believed that marine collagen can be more easily absorbed by the human body.To get the main benefit of fish collagen, you will need to eat parts such as the head, scales, or even the eyeballs, as these contain higher levels of collagen than the meat.You can still get some collagen in the ‘meat’ or fish, however, this will be less than the other less popular parts.For example, in 100g of sea bass, you’ll eat approximately 23.2g of protein, 13g of calcium, 46mg of magnesium, 220mg of phosphorous and 548mg of potassium.7For more information, check out our article ‘What is marine collagen?’ ChickenWhen you buy collagen supplements, you might find that many of them are derived from chicken, due to the amount of connective tissue contained within it. While they’re not popular in western diets, chicken feet are a great source of collagen.In two chicken feet, you’ll receive approximately 13g of protein (70% of which is collagen) 60mg of calcium, 3.5mg of magnesium, 58mg of phosphorous, 21µg of vitamin A and 21.6mg of potassium. Egg whiteCollagen is largely found in connective tissues, so it is only natural to question why an egg features in this list.The reason is that one of the amino acids needed for collagen production is called proline and it is found in large quantities in egg whites.As well as this, 100g of egg whites also provide approximately 10.9g of protein, 7mg of calcium, 11mg of magnesium, 15mg of phosphorous and 163mg of potassium. Citrus fruitWe should all be aiming to get as much fruit as possible into our diets, but different fruits can help with our quest for collagen too, thanks to the quantities of vitamin C contained within them.This helps to produce pro-collagen, so citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruits are great. For example, an orange contains approximately 81.9mg of vitamin C. BerriesBerries also contain substantial amounts of vitamin C, with strawberries actually providing the most with 58.8mg.You can also turn to raspberries, blueberries, and blackberries for added collagen, as well as the skin-protecting antioxidants you need.100g of raspberries contain approximately 26.2mg, blueberries contain 9.7mg and blackberries provide 21mg of vitamin C. Tropical fruitAgain if you’re vegan or vegetarian and you want to try and support your collagen production through your diet, tropical fruit is a great vegan source of collagen.Mango, kiwi and pineapple should also be added to your shopping list.Mangos provide approximately 76.4mg of vitamin C, kiwis contain 56mg and a whole pineapple contains approximately 433mg of vitamin C. GarlicGarlic is well-known for having a large number of health benefits, and because it is high in sulfur-containing approximately 33 different sulfur compounds as well as 17 amino acids.Sulfur helps to slow the breakdown of collagen and amino acids help with collagen production as mentioned above. However, you may need to consume quite a lot to actually see a tangible benefit. Leafy greensMum always told you to eat your greens, and now we know why!The dark green leaves of spinach, kale and Swiss chard contain chlorophyll, which increases the precursor to collagen in the skin.When it comes to any kind of diet, it is important to remember to keep everything in moderation. You should discuss any major changes to your diet with your doctor and be aware of any potential allergy concerns. CashewsCashews are another great source of collagen supporting ingredients, namely copper. Copper plays an important physiological role in our skin, as it upregulates three different types of collagen - I, II and V.100g of cashews contain approximately 2.2mg of copper, 110% of our daily value. PeppersThe reason why peppers are a portion of great collagen-rich food is that they’re packed with vitamin C, which as stated earlier in the article, helps with the production of pro-collagen.One average-sized pepper contains approximately 154mg of vitamin C. BroccoliAs well as being high in vitamin C which supports collagen production, broccoli is also high in calcium – another mineral that is linked to lowering the blood levels of the proteins that are known to promote bone breakdown.100g of broccoli provides approximately 47mg of calcium and 89.2mg of vitamin C. CorianderAnother way you can increase your collagen production through eating ingredients with vitamin C, is by introducing coriander into your diet.Just one cup of coriander provides approximately 0.7mg of calcium, 4.16mg of magnesium and 4.32mg of vitamin C.24Not only this, but coriander also contains linolenic acid, and the antioxidants within it have been said to combat free radicals in your bloodstream, preventing the breakdown of healthy skin cells. Orange juiceYou might have guessed it by now, but orange juice is another great source of vitamin C which helps with collagen production.The juice of one orange contains approximately 43mg of vitamin C – so it may be worth adding the odd glass to your diet to up your vitamin C intake. Green teaAnd finally, another source of collagen-boosting substances is green tea. This is largely due to the level of phenols and antioxidant properties found in the drink.Phenols in particular, have been said to have a beneficial influence on the effects of skin aging. What vegetables are high in collagen?

Whether you’re vegetarian, vegan or just love getting veggies into your diet – good news. There are a range of different vegetables high in collagen-producing ingredients such as vitamin C, chlorophyll and sulphur Here are some of the best natural sources: Spinach Kale Swiss chard Broccoli Red pepper Potatoes Cauliflower Brussel sprouts Garlic

Which collagen is best for joints?

There are three main types of collagen present in the body. Cartilage is primarily made up of type II collagen, a tough variety made from animal cartilage which gives cartilage the strength to support joints. Therefore, type II collagen is the type recommended to help with joint issues. While collagen can’t repair or ‘grow back’ lost cartilage, studies have shown some improvement in flexibility following supplementation with both hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed collagen. One 2013 study published in the Journal of…

Which collagen is best for bones?

You’ll know how vital calcium is for healthy bones, but collagen is essential, too. As the main ingredient in bones, type I collagen is what gives bones their strength. A study in Germany published in the journal Nutrients reported that supplementation with hydrolyzed collagen significantly increased bone mineral density in the post-menopausal women who participated in the study. More research is needed, but this is promising news for adults who are concerned about their bone health. For bone health, choose a type…

What is vegan collagen?

In the sea of bovine collagen and marine collagen (extracts from animals, like fish scales and bones) vegan collagen can seem a little elusive – how are you going to get collagen from a pea or a carrot!? Vegan collagen does exist, it just took a little longer to come into existence as the processing is a little complicated... Here’s how: To make vegan collagen, four human genes that code for collagen are added to the genetic structure of yeast or…

How can collagen be vegan?

Instead of being sourced from animals, collagen can now be made by using genetically modified yeast and bacteria. Researchers have found that the bacteria P. pastoris, in particular, is the most effective and commonly used for genetically engineering high-quality collagen. To produce collagen, four human genes that code for collagen are added to the genetic structure of the microbes. Once the genes are in place, the yeast or bacteria then start to produce building blocks of human collagen. Pepsin, a digestive enzyme, is…

Benefits of vegan collagen The ability to make inexpensive, safe collagen sourced from microbes instead of animals has many promising applications for human health. 1. Potential lower cost for consumers Using yeast or bacteria to produce collagen is cost-effective and highly scalable in a lab environment. While it hasn’t rolled out as a mass-produced product yet, this has the potential to lower the cost of collagen for all consumers and make it widely available for various uses from medical treatments to supplements. 2. Lower risk of allergies While the biggest benefit is that no animals are harmed, there are other pros to vegan collagen, especially for folks who may have allergies.For example, there’s some concern over the risk of transmission of illness through animal-sourced collagen. Collagen via microbes would eliminate this potential issue because it’s produced in a controlled environment where common allergens or other harmful substances can be removed. 3. Higher safety profile for products The lab-controlled setting gives manufacturers the ability to improve the safety profile. If the source is easily traceable, it makes it a safer product for all consumers. 4. More and cheaper availability for medical procedures There are many potential medical benefits to this technology, as collagen is used for much more than just dietary supplements.The ability to genetically engineer collagen safely and effectively may be beneficial for many medical procedures. Collagen is commonly used:in dermatology for sutures to stimulate skin and tissue growth to promote wound healingIt can also serve as a vehicle for drug delivery, or for certain tumor treatments. 5. Beauty benefits for vegans The majority of collagen supplements on the market are animal-based, which means people who live an environmentally friendly or vegan-friendly lifestyle can’t access these products.With vegan options available, they can now take collagen to potentially help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and stimulate their body to produce more collagen naturally as well as support jointTrusted Source and digestive health.But, science is still building around these products and applications, so at this time, most of the promises around supplements can still be considered hype.If vegan collagen isn’t easily accessible, you can turn to these alternatives: Currently, actual vegan collagen is hard to come by. Most companies sell “collagen boosters” as supplements.These boosters contain various vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C and zinc that the body needs to make collagen.Some may also include plant extracts and herbs that are also found to help stimulate collagen production.You can add these vitamins and minerals through your diet, instead of a supplement, to help you meet your amino acids needs. The most abundant amino acids in collagen are glycine, lysine, and proline.Plant-based foods high in all three amino acids include:soy products: tempeh, tofu, and soy protein black beans kidney beans many other legumes seeds: especially pumpkin, squash, sunflower, and chia nuts: pistachio, peanut, and cashewAnother way to get the benefits of collagen as a vegan is to take individual amino acid supplements. These are what many vegan-friendly companies sell instead of pure collagen supplements.11 Vegan collagen-supporting foods You can also help support your body’s natural collagen formation with the following vegan foods which are high in the amino acids glycine, lysine and proline:Tempeh Tofu Soy protein Black beans Kidney beans Pumpkin seeds Sunflower seeds Chia seeds Pistachios Peanuts CashewsHydrolyzed collagen is collagen that has been extracted from its original source and broken down into smaller molecules to make it easier for us to absorb into our bodies. This process is known as hydrolyzation.Before hydrolyzation, collagen is typically extracted from bovine (cows), porcine (pig) or marine (fish and sea life) sources.Once hydrolyzed, collagen also takes on antioxidant properties. This means it might be able to fight free radicals and help prevent cellular damage in the body.2 After undergoing the hydrolysis process, the collagen molecules are also known as ‘collagen peptides. How is hydrolyzed collagen created/sourced?

In their whole form, collagen molecules are too large to be absorbed by our bodies. Hydrolyzed collagen is broken down in a lab to separate the tough, tightly bound chain of amino acids into smaller strands. This is done in one of two ways: by thermal treatment (heating), followed by the addition of enzymes by adding an acid (such as acetic acid) to the collagen Both these methods rearrange the chemical structure of the collagen and result in a lower…

Why take collagen?

Collagen is a protein that makes up a large proportion of the tissues in the bodies of animals and humans. Body parts that contain collagen in large amounts include the skin, tendons, bones, muscles, connective tissues, ligaments, gums, and eyes. Collagen is probably best known for the role it plays in skin health. It’s what gives your skin its structure and bounce and keeps it strong and smooth, with the ability to retain moisture.5 Collagen is also found in abundance…

Why would you opt for hydrolyzed vs any other type of collagen?

The appeal of hydrolyzed collagen lies in its bioavailability. It’s more easily absorbed into the body than non-hydrolyzed collagen, meaning it’s likely to be more effective and offer more noticeable results. Studies on hydrolyzed collagen supplementation have been promising for both improving the overall appearance of skin and for improving joint health. Studies confirm that hydrolyzed collagen that is taken orally (such as in a powder or capsule form) can then be detected in the bloodstream, meaning that it has…

References

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