Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.
12 Cranial Nerves/The cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent (sensory, motor, and autonomic) innervation to the structures of the head and neck. Unlike spinal nerves whose...
Read articleThe abducens nerve is a crucial part of our body’s nervous system, responsible for controlling the movement of our eyes. However, when this nerve undergoes atrophy,...
Read articleAbducens nerve cancer, also known as abducens nerve schwannoma or abducens nerve glioma, is a rare type of tumor that affects the sixth cranial nerve. This...
Read articleAbducens nerve compression occurs when the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling eye movement, is squeezed or damaged. This condition can lead to various symptoms affecting...
Read articleAbducens nerve degeneration is a condition that affects the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the movement of the eye. This article aims to provide a clear...
Read articleAbducens nerve diseases affect the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling eye movement. These conditions can lead to various symptoms, affecting vision and overall health. Understanding...
Read articleAbducens nerve disorders can cause problems with eye movement, leading to various symptoms and difficulties. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these disorders...
Read articleAbducens nerve dysfunction, also known as sixth nerve palsy or cranial nerve VI dysfunction, affects the nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus...
Read articleAbducens nerve dysfunction and ischemia are medical conditions that affect different parts of the body but can have significant impacts on a person’s health and wellbeing....
Read articleAbducens nerve lesions can lead to various difficulties in eye movement and coordination. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these lesions is crucial...
Read articleAbducens nerve malformation is a condition affecting the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the movement of the eye. When this nerve is not functioning properly due...
Read articleAbducens nerve neuralgia, often referred to as sixth nerve neuralgia, is a condition that affects the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling the movement of the...
Read articleCerebro-oculo-facial-lymphatic syndrome (COFLS) is a very rare condition first described in medical journals in which the brain (cerebro-), eyes (oculo-), face (facial), and lymphatic system (which...
Read articleBaraitser–Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects how the face, eyes, brain, and other parts of the body develop before birth. Children and...
Read articleBand heterotopia is a birth-time (congenital) problem in brain development. In early pregnancy, new brain cells (neurons) are supposed to travel outward to form the brain’s...
Read articleConcentric sclerosis is a rare disease where the body’s immune system attacks the white matter (myelin) in the brain in a very special pattern—alternating rings of...
Read articleConcentric demyelination means myelin (the insulation around nerve fibers) is lost in round, ring-like layers. On MRI and under the microscope, you see alternating bands: a...
Read articleAzorean Disease of the Nervous System is an inherited brain and nerve disorder that gradually affects balance, walking, speech, and eye movements. The main problem is...
Read articleAzorean disease (Machado-Joseph disease/SCA3) is a rare, inherited brain disorder that slowly affects balance, walking, speech, eye movements, and fine hand control. It runs in families...
Read articleSYT14-related autosomal recessive syndromic cerebellar ataxia is a rare inherited brain disorder. It mainly affects the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance, coordination,...
Read articleAutosomal recessive syndromic cerebellar ataxia caused by mutation in SYT14 (SCAR11) is a rare, inherited brain disorder that mainly affects the cerebellum, the part of the...
Read articlePsychomotor Delay Syndrome means a child is slower than most children their age to do movement and thinking skills such as rolling, sitting, walking, speaking, using...
Read articleAutosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia 11 (SCAR11) is a very rare genetic brain disorder that mainly damages the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls balance,...
Read articleSpinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a group of rare, inherited brain disorders. In SCA, parts of the brain that control balance and coordination—especially the cerebellum—slowly get damaged....
Read articleAutosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 10 (SCAR10) is a rare, inherited brain disorder that mainly affects the cerebellum—the part that coordinates balance, speech, and eye movements. It...
Read articleAutosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia caused by mutations in CAPN1 is a rare inherited nerve disorder. It mainly makes the legs stiff and tight (spastic), so...
Read articleMicrocephalia vera” means “true microcephaly.” Doctors used this older term for babies who are born with a much smaller head because the brain did not grow...
Read articleIntroduction Gallbladder cancer is a rare but serious disease that develops when cancerous (malignant) cells form in the tissues of the gallbladder a small organ located...
Read articleIntroduction Liver cancer is one of the most challenging cancers worldwide, known for its aggressive nature and often late diagnosis. The liver, a vital...
Read articleIntermediate Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease is a group of inherited nerve disorders that slowly damage the long nerves to the legs and arms. The intermediate form sits between...
Read articleSevere infantile axonal neuropathy with respiratory failure type 1 is a very rare inherited nerve disease that begins in early infancy. It mainly damages the long...
Read articleDistal hereditary motor neuronopathy, Harding type VI (often shortened to dHMN VI or HMN VI), is a rare, inherited nerve disease. It mainly damages the motor...
Read article
