Disease A-Z Library

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

2,162 articlesUpdated medical education library

Diseases A-Z

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Disease A-Z Library

Pyothorax

Pyothorax, also known as empyema, is a serious condition where pus collects in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This can occur due...

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Disease A-Z Library

Chylothorax

Chylothorax might sound like a complicated term, but it’s just a condition where a certain fluid called chyle builds up in the space between the lungs...

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Hydrothorax

Hydrothorax is a medical condition where there’s an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall, called the pleural cavity....

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Hemopneumothorax

Hemopneumothorax is a medical condition where there’s a buildup of blood and air between the lungs and the chest wall. It happens when blood and air...

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Pleurisy

Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a condition that affects the lining around the lungs, causing inflammation and pain. Understanding this condition, its causes, symptoms, and...

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Pleuritis

Pleuritis, also known as pleurisy, is a condition that affects the lining around the lungs, causing inflammation and discomfort. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and...

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Hamman–Rich Syndrome

Hamman–Rich Syndrome, also known as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), is a serious lung condition characterized by scarring of the lung tissue. This scarring makes it difficult...

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Treatments for Lycoperdonosis

Lycoperdonosis is a rare fungal infection caused by exposure to certain types of mushrooms, particularly those belonging to the Lycoperdaceae family. While uncommon, it’s important to...

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Humidifier Lung

Humidifier lung, also known as humidifier fever or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is a condition that occurs when someone breathes in harmful substances from contaminated humidifiers. In this...

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Bird Fancier’s Lung

Bird fancier’s lung, also known as avian hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is a lung disease caused by an allergic reaction to bird proteins. It commonly affects people who...

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Farmer’s Lung

Farmer’s lung, also known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is a lung disease caused by inhaling dust or mold spores found in certain agricultural environments. When someone is...

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Bird Fancier’s Lung

Bird fancier’s lung is a type of lung disease caused by inhaling particles from bird feathers, droppings, or other bird-related substances. It can lead to serious...

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Bagassosis

Bagassosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling dust from sugarcane fibers. It can lead to coughing, difficulty breathing, and other serious health issues. Understanding the...

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Acute Byssinosis

Byssinosis, also known as brown lung disease or cotton dust lung disease, is a respiratory condition caused by breathing in dust from cotton, flax, and other...

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Talcosis

Talcosis is a condition that affects the lungs due to prolonged exposure to talcum powder or other substances containing talc. It can lead to serious health...

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Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a lung condition where the lungs become inflamed due to an allergic reaction to certain substances in the environment. These substances, often...

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Siderosis

Siderosis is a condition caused by the inhalation of iron particles, leading to their accumulation in the lungs. This comprehensive guide aims to provide clear and...

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Chalicosis

Chalicosis is a medical condition that affects the lungs, specifically the bronchi and bronchioles. It is characterized by the accumulation of various foreign particles, such as...

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