Disease A-Z Library

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

2,162 articlesUpdated medical education library

Diseases A-Z

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Disease A-Z Library

Mold-Induced Asthma

Mold-induced asthma is a type of asthma triggered by exposure to mold spores. Mold is a type of fungus that thrives in damp environments. When people...

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Perennial Asthma

Perennial asthma is a chronic lung condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to difficulty in breathing. Unlike seasonal asthma triggered by allergies like...

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Seasonal Asthma

Seasonal asthma is a type of asthma that occurs mainly during certain times of the year, such as spring or fall. It’s triggered by allergens that...

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Pollen-induced Asthma

Pollen-induced asthma is a type of asthma triggered by pollen, which is a fine powder produced by certain plants during their reproductive process. When people with...

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Iatrogenic Pneumopericardium

Iatrogenic pneumopericardium might sound complex, but it essentially means that air has entered the space around the heart due to medical procedures. Let’s break down what...

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Traumatic Pneumopericardium

Traumatic pneumopericardium is a condition where air collects in the sac around the heart, called the pericardium, due to trauma or injury. This can lead to...

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Spontaneous Pneumopericardium

Spontaneous pneumopericardium is a rare condition where air gets trapped in the sac surrounding the heart, called the pericardium, without any apparent cause or injury. This...

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Persistent Fetal Circulation (PFC)

Persistent fetal circulation (PFC) is a medical condition where a newborn baby’s circulation system doesn’t switch from the fetal pattern to the normal pattern after birth....

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Pneumopericardium

Pneumopericardium might sound like a complex medical term, but it simply means air in the sac around the heart. While this condition isn’t common, understanding its...

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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease that primarily affects premature infants who have undergone prolonged mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy shortly after birth. It...

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Traumatic Pneumomediastinum

Traumatic pneumomediastinum is a condition where air leaks into the mediastinum, the area in the chest between the lungs. This can happen due to trauma or...

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Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum may sound complicated, but it’s essentially a condition where air leaks into the space between the lungs. It can be frightening, but understanding its...

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What is Pneumomediastinum?

Pneumomediastinum might sound like a complicated term, but it’s essentially air trapped in the chest area. Don’t worry if it sounds a bit overwhelming; we’re here...

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Complete Placental Insufficiency

Complete placental insufficiency occurs when the placenta, the organ responsible for providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus, fails to function adequately. This condition can...

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Mediastinal Emphysema

Mediastinal emphysema might sound like a complex term, but understanding it can be straightforward. In simple terms, it refers to the presence of air or gas...

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Mediastinitis

Mediastinitis is a serious condition that involves inflammation or infection in the mediastinum, the area in the middle of the chest. It can be caused by...

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Fibrothorax

Fibrothorax is a medical condition where the space between the lungs and the chest wall becomes filled with fibrous tissue. This fibrous tissue makes it difficult...

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