Tongue Muscle Pain

Last updated: February 8, 2026Reviewed date: February 8, 2026Reading time: 11 min read
Patient Tools

Read, save, and share this guide

Use these quick tools to make this medical article easier to read, print, save, or share with a family member.

Patient Mode

Understand this article easily

Switch between simple English and easy Bangla patient notes. This is for education and does not replace a doctor consultation.

Tongue muscle pain (sometimes called glossalgia or, when burning is the main complaint, burning‑mouth syndrome) describes aching, soreness, stabbing, cramping, or burning feelings that start inside the tongue muscles themselves. Unlike a brief bite or scald, this pain often lasts hours, days, or becomes chronic....

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

Tongue muscle pain (sometimes called glossalgia or, when burning is the main complaint, burning‑mouth syndrome) describes aching, soreness, stabbing, cramping, or burning feelings that start inside the tongue muscles themselves. Unlike a brief bite or scald, this pain often lasts hours, days, or becomes chronic. It can make talking, chewing, swallowing, or even holding the tongue still feel uncomfortable. The problem can stem from injury, infection,...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Anatomy of the Tongue Muscles in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Types of Tongue Muscle Pain in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Common Causes in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Symptoms in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
  • New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Tongue muscle pain (sometimes called glossalgia or, when burning is the main complaint, burning‑mouth syndrome) describes aching, soreness, stabbing, cramping, or burning feelings that start inside the tongue muscles themselves. Unlike a brief bite or scald, this pain often lasts hours, days, or becomes chronic. It can make talking, chewing, swallowing, or even holding the tongue still feel uncomfortable. The problem can stem from injury, infection, nerve irritation, medical disorders, or tendon. সহজ বাংলা: মাংসপেশি/টেনডনে টান।" data-rx-term="strain" data-rx-definition="A strain is injury to a muscle or tendon. সহজ বাংলা: মাংসপেশি/টেনডনে টান।">strain from speech or bruxism. Cleveland Clinic

Anatomy of the Tongue Muscles

Understanding where the pain begins helps you fix it.

Structure & Location

  • The tongue is a muscular hydrostat—a flexible mass made almost entirely of muscle fibers, fat, and connective tissue.

  • It sits on the floor of the mouth, anchored to the mandible (lower jaw) and hyoid bone.

Muscle Groups

1. Intrinsic muscles (change tongue shape)

  • Superior longitudinal – runs just beneath the top surface; curls the tip upward.

  • Inferior longitudinal – near the underside; curls tip downward.

  • Transverse – horizontal fibers; narrow and lengthen the tongue.

  • Vertical – vertical fibers; flatten and widen the tongue.

2. Extrinsic muscles (move entire tongue)

  • Genioglossus – Origin: mental spine of mandible; Insertion: entire tongue dorsum + hyoid; Action: protrudes and depresses middle.

  • Hyoglossus – Origin: hyoid bone; Insertion: side of tongue; Action: pulls sides down.

  • Styloglossus – Origin: styloid process of temporal bone; Insertion: side and tip; Action: retracts and elevates.

  • Palatoglossus – Origin: soft palate; Insertion: side; Action: elevates back of tongue toward palate. TeachMeAnatomy

Blood Supply

  • Lingual artery (branch of external carotid) supplies most muscle fibers; dorsal lingual branches feed the posterior third.

Nerve Supply

  • Motor: Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) to all muscles except palatoglossus (vagus, CN X).

  • Sensory:

    • Anterior 2/3: lingual branch of mandibular nerve (CN V₃) for touch, plus chorda tympani (CN VII) for taste.

    • Posterior 1/3: glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) for both touch & taste. Cleveland ClinicTeachMeAnatomy

Key Functions

  1. Speech articulation (forming consonants like t, d, l).

  2. Chewing (mastication)—keeps food between teeth.

  3. Swallowing (deglutition)—pushes bolus to throat.

  4. Tasting—muscles position taste buds toward food.

  5. Airway protection—seals airway during swallowing.

  6. Oral cleansing—sweeps debris from teeth and cheeks.

Types of Tongue Muscle Pain

  1. Acute traumatic pain – bite, burn, laceration.

  2. Inflammatory pain – viral (herpes), bacterial, or fungal infection.

  3. Neuropathic pain – nerve damage, post‑surgical, diabetic pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. সহজ বাংলা: স্নায়ুর ক্ষতি/সমস্যা।" data-rx-term="neuropathy" data-rx-definition="Neuropathy means nerve damage or irritation causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. সহজ বাংলা: স্নায়ুর ক্ষতি/সমস্যা।">neuropathy.

  4. Burning‑mouth syndrome (primary) – idiopathic nerve dysfunction producing burning. Mayo ClinicENT Health

  5. Secondary burning‑mouth – triggered by disease (anemia, thyroid issues).

  6. Referred myofascial pain – from jaw muscles or TMJ.

  7. Allergic/irritant pain – spicy foods, oral care products.

  8. Tumor‑related pain – benign or malignant lesions compressing muscle.

  9. Systemic‑disease pain – vitamin deficiencies, autoimmune disorders.

  10. Post‑radiation pain – after head‑and‑neck cancer therapy.

Common Causes

  1. Accidental tongue‑bite while talking or chewing.

  2. Hot‑food scalds (pizza burn).

  3. Sharp tooth edges or ill‑fitting dentures.

  4. Viral infections – herpes simplex, COVID‑19 lesions.

  5. Canker sores (aphthous ulcers).

  6. Oral thrush (Candida).

  7. Nutrient deficiencies – iron, B₁₂, folate. Verywell Health

  8. Allergic reactions – cinnamon, toothpaste flavorings.

  9. Dry mouth (xerostomia) from drugs or Sjögren’s.

  10. Medications – ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, chemotherapy. Healthline

  11. Night‑time teeth grinding (bruxism).

  12. Stress or anxiety causing muscle clenching.

  13. Hormone changes – menopause.

  14. Diabetes‑related neuropathy.

  15. TMJ dysfunction radiating to tongue.

  16. Thyroid imbalance (hypothyroidism).

  17. Anemia or low hemoglobin.

  18. Autoimmune disorders – lichen planus, pemphigus vulgaris.

  19. Head‑and‑neck radiation injuries.

  20. Tongue tumors or precancerous lesions. American Oncology Institute

Symptoms

  • Persistent aching or sharp stabbing in part or whole tongue.

  • Burning or scalding feeling even at rest.

  • Swelling or thick feeling (glossitis).

  • Color change – red, pale, or smooth.

  • Loss of taste or metallic taste.

  • Dry mouth (cotton mouth) sensation.

  • Tingling, numbness, or pins‑and‑needles.

  • Cramping when speaking or eating.

  • Difficulty articulating words (dysarthria).

  • Pain that worsens with spicy, acidic, or hot foods.

  • Ulcers or sores visible on tongue surface.

  • White patches (thrush) or red patches (erythroplakia).

  • Bad breath that persists.

  • Jaw or ear pain radiating from tongue muscles.

  • Bleeding after minor trauma.

  • Fever or swollen lymph nodes (infection).

  • Unexplained weight loss (cancer warning).

  • Night‑time tooth grinding noises reported.

  • Stress‑triggered flares.

  • Pain lasting longer than two weeks.

Diagnostic Tests & Tools

  1. Detailed history & oral exam – first step. Stanford Medicine 25

  2. Complete blood count (CBC) – checks anemia, infection. Cancer Info Resources

  3. Serum iron, ferritin, vitamin B₁₂, folate.

  4. Blood glucose & HbA1c – diabetes screening.

  5. Thyroid‑stimulating hormone (TSH).

  6. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) / C‑reactive protein (CRP) for inflammation.

  7. Swab culture or PCR for Candida or HSV.

  8. Salivary flow test – measures dryness.

  9. Patch or elimination tests – allergy identification.

  10. Digital oral photographs – track lesion changes.

  11. Biopsy of suspicious ulcers or masses. Verywell Health

  12. CT scan – detect deep abscess or tumor. City of Hope Cancer Treatment CentersMayo Clinic

  13. MRI – assess soft‑tissue masses or nerve injury.

  14. Ultrasound of tongue floor – abscess or cyst.

  15. PET‑CT – staging suspected cancer.

  16. Panendoscopy – ENT scopes oral cavity & throat. Cancer Info Resources

  17. Electromyography (EMG) – nerve and muscle activity.

  18. Nutrient intake diary – diet analysis.

  19. Bruxism sleep study – polysomnography if needed.

  20. Psychological screening – anxiety, depression scales.

Non‑Pharmacological Treatments

  1. Ice chips or cold water rinses.

  2. Warm saline mouth‑rinses (½ tsp salt in cup of warm water).

  3. Good oral hygiene – soft‑bristle brush twice daily.

  4. Sugar‑free saliva‑stimulating gum to ease dryness.

  5. Avoid hot, spicy, acidic foods until healed.

  6. Limit alcohol and tobacco.

  7. Hydration goal of 2 liters/day (adjust if medical limits).

  8. Chew slowly to prevent bites.

  9. Stress‑management techniques – deep breathing, yoga.

  10. Cognitive‑behavioral therapy (CBT) for chronic pain.

  11. Mindfulness meditation 10 minutes daily.

  12. Speech‑language therapy for functional muscle use.

  13. Jaw‑stretching and tongue exercises taught by therapist.

  14. Night guard for bruxism.

  15. Replace or adjust dentures.

  16. Remove irritating foods (cinnamon, acidic juices) for two weeks.

  17. Identify & eliminate allergen toothpaste/mouthwash.

  18. Nutrient‑dense diet rich in iron, B‑vitamins, zinc.

  19. Topical honey or aloe vera on ulcers (if not allergic).

  20. Chamomile or sage tea rinses (mild anti‑inflammatory).

  21. Cold laser therapy in dental office.

  22. Acupuncture sessions (evidence mixed but safe).

  23. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for neuropathic pain.

  24. Physical therapy for neck/jaw posture.

  25. Humidifier at night to reduce dryness.

  26. Regular dental check‑ups every 6 months.

  27. Quit smoking programs—counseling + nicotine replacement.

  28. Limit high‑sugar foods to hinder thrush.

  29. Protective silicone sleeve on sharp tooth edge until repair.

  30. Peer support groups for burning‑mouth sufferers.

Medications (Always follow professional advice)

  1. Acetaminophen – mild pain.

  2. Ibuprofen or naproxen – anti‑inflammatory pain relief.

  3. Topical lidocaine 2% gel – numbs ulcers.

  4. Benzydamine mouth rinse – anesthetic/anti‑inflammatory.

  5. Capsaicin lozenges – desensitize burning mouth.

  6. Clonazepam low‑dose let‑dissolve tablets.

  7. Alpha‑lipoic acid supplement for neuropathic pain.

  8. Tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline) low dose at night.

  9. Gabapentin or pregabalin – nerve‑pain modulators.

  10. Topical corticosteroid gel on ulcers.

  11. Systemic prednisone for severe autoimmune glossitis.

  12. Antifungals (nystatin suspension, fluconazole) for thrush.

  13. Valacyclovir for herpetic lesions.

  14. Broad‑spectrum antibiotics for bacterial abscess.

  15. Vitamin B₁₂ injections if deficient.

  16. Iron supplements for iron‑deficiency anemia.

  17. Pilocarpine tablets to boost saliva.

  18. Omeprazole if acid reflux triggers tongue soreness.

  19. Topical sucralfate slurry to coat ulcers.

  20. Biologic agents (e.g., rituximab) for severe pemphigus—specialist use.

Surgical or Procedural Options

  1. Biopsy/excision of suspicious lesion or tumor.

  2. Laser ablation of vascular malformations or leukoplakia.

  3. Frenectomy to release ankyloglossia strains.

  4. Drainage of abscess beneath the tongue (lingual space).

  5. Partial glossectomy for localized cancer.

  6. Neck dissection when cancer spreads to lymph nodes.

  7. Microneurosurgical repair of lingual nerve injury.

  8. Radiofrequency ablation for chronic neuralgia.

  9. Botulinum toxin injection for dystonia‑related tongue spasm.

  10. Reconstructive flap surgery after large tumor removal.

Smart Prevention Habits

  1. Brush and floss daily with non‑irritating fluoride paste.

  2. Wear a mouthguard for contact sports & bruxism.

  3. Let hot drinks cool; test soups before sipping.

  4. Regular dental visits catch sharp crowns, caries.

  5. Balanced diet supplying iron, B‑vitamins, zinc.

  6. Quit or never start tobacco; limit alcohol.

  7. Manage reflux—elevate head of bed, avoid late‑night meals.

  8. Control blood sugar & thyroid levels.

  9. Replace old dentures every 5–7 years or when loose.

  10. Reduce stress with routine exercise, sleep, relaxation.

When to See a Doctor

Seek professional care right away if you notice:

  • Pain lasting > 2 weeks or steadily worsening.

  • White, red, or dark patches that do not heal.

  • Hard lump, bleeding, or ulcer getting larger.

  • Difficulty speaking, swallowing, or breathing.

  • Numbness or weakness in tongue or lip.

  • High fever or swollen neck glands.

  • Unexplained weight loss or night sweats.

Early examination allows prompt treatment and rules out serious disease like cancer. Verywell Health

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can a simple tongue bite cause long‑term pain?
Usually no, but repeated bites or infection can prolong soreness. Keep the area clean and see a dentist if it lasts more than two weeks.

2. Is burning‑mouth syndrome contagious?
No. It is a nerve‑related pain condition and cannot spread to others. Mayo Clinic

3. Does anxiety really worsen tongue pain?
Yes. Stress heightens nerve sensitivity and jaw clenching, making symptoms feel stronger.

4. Which vitamin helps tongue healing fastest?
Vitamin B₁₂ and iron are most commonly linked to quick improvement when deficient.

5. Can acid reflux irritate tongue muscles?
Yes. Stomach acid reaching the mouth can inflame tissues.

6. Do electric toothbrushes hurt a sore tongue?
Use a soft‑head brush and gentle pressure; avoid direct scrubbing of ulcers.

7. Are mouth ulcers the same as tongue cancer?
No. Most ulcers heal within two weeks; persistent or hard lesions need biopsy.

8. How long should I use a topical anesthetic?
Limit to < 7 days unless your doctor advises; overuse can mask worsening disease.

9. Will removing a sharp tooth edge stop the pain?
Often yes—smoothing or restoring a tooth removes the constant irritation.

10. Is fluoride mouthwash safe with tongue sores?
Yes, but alcohol‑free formulas sting less.

11. Can children get chronic tongue pain?
It is rarer but possible, especially with iron deficiency or mouth breathing habits.

12. Does COVID‑19 cause tongue pain?
Some patients report ulcers or burning sensations during infection or after vaccination.

13. Are herbal rinses effective?
Chamomile or sage may soothe mild inflammation, but evidence is limited.

14. Will speech therapy help tongue cramps?
Targeted exercises often improve muscle coordination and reduce strain.

15. How can I track triggers?
Keep a food‑and‑symptom diary noting pain scores, meals, stress, and sleep.

Tongue muscle pain is common, but most causes are minor and treatable. Combine good oral care, balanced nutrition, stress control, and timely professional assessment to ease current pain and prevent future flare‑ups. If symptoms linger beyond two weeks, worsen rapidly, or interfere with speech or swallowing, see a dentist, ENT specialist, or oral surgeon for a thorough exam and targeted therapy.

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, geological location, weather and previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. Regular check-ups and awareness can help to manage and prevent complications associated with these diseases conditions. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. We always try to ensure that the content is regularly updated to reflect the latest medical research and treatment options. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

The article is written by Team Rxharun and reviewed by the Rx Editorial Board Members

Last Updated: April 17, 2025.

 

Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Medicine doctor / pediatrician for children / qualified clinician
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Temperature chart and hydration assessment
  • CBC with platelet count if fever persists or dengue/other infection is possible
  • Urine test, malaria/dengue tests, chest evaluation, or blood culture only when clinically indicated
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?
  • Do I need antibiotics, or is this more likely viral?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Tongue Muscle Pain

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

Add references, clinical guidelines, textbooks, journal articles, or trusted medical sources here. You can edit this area from the RX Article Professional Blocks panel.

More from this topic
  1. Enlarged Nasopharyngeal Tonsil

    Enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsil means the adenoid has become bigger than normal. The adenoid is a patch of lymph tissue high at the back of the nose,...

    April 4, 2026 • Rx ENT, Oral and Dental Health (A - Z)
  2. Enlarged Adenoids

    Enlarged adenoids mean the adenoid tissue at the back of the nose has become bigger than normal. The adenoids are part of the body’s immune system....

    April 4, 2026 • Rx ENT, Oral and Dental Health (A - Z)
  3. NGLY1-Related Congenital Disorder of Deglycosylation

    NGLY1-related congenital? disorder of deglycosylation is a very rare inherited disease that affects many parts of the body, especially the brain, nerves, eyes, liver, and development....

    April 1, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  4. Alacrimia-Choreoathetosis-Liver Dysfunction Syndrome

    Alacrimia-choreoathetosis-liver dysfunction syndrome is a very rare inherited disease. It is now usually called NGLY1 deficiency or NGLY1-related congenital? disorder of deglycosylation. In this condition, the...

    April 1, 2026 • Gastrointestinal, Pelvic & Liver Disease, (A - Z)
  5. Congenital Disorder of Deglycosylation 1

    Congenital? disorder of deglycosylation 1 is a very rare inherited disease. Doctors also call it NGLY1 deficiency or NGLY1-congenital? disorder of deglycosylation. It happens when both...

    April 1, 2026 • Rx Blood, Metabolism, and Infectious Diseases (A - Z)
  6. Congenital Central Hypothyroidism

    Congenital? central hypothyroidism? means a baby is born with low thyroid? hormone because the brain does not send a strong enough signal to the thyroid gland....

    March 29, 2026 • Rx Endocrinology, Enzymes and Hormonal Diseases (A - Z)
  7. Congenital Respiratory-Biliary Fistula

    Congenital? respiratory-biliary fistula, also called congenital? tracheobiliary fistula or congenital bronchobiliary fistula, is a very rare birth defect. In this condition, an abnormal tube connects part...

    March 29, 2026 • Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease (A - Z)
  8. Perisylvian Syndrome

    Perisylvian syndrome usually means congenital? bilateral perisylvian syndrome, a rare brain development disorder. In this condition, the outer part of the brain around the Sylvian fissure...

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  9. Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria

    Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria is a brain development problem that starts before birth. In this condition, the brain area around the Sylvian fissures on both sides develops...

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  10. Congenital Bilateral Perisylvian Syndrome

    Congenital? bilateral perisylvian syndrome, often linked to bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria, is a rare brain development disorder present before birth. In this condition, the brain area around...

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)