Keratosis Pilaris

Last updated: February 8, 2026Reviewed date: February 8, 2026Reading time: 5 min read
Patient Tools

Read, save, and share this guide

Use these quick tools to make this medical article easier to read, print, save, or share with a family member.

Medical guide Feb 8, 2026 18 reads
Related reading

Patient Mode

Understand this article easily

Switch between simple English and easy Bangla patient notes. This is for education and does not replace a doctor consultation.

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition where tiny bumps appear on the skin, usually on the arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks. They can feel rough or like "chicken skin". It's not harmful, just a cosmetic concern for some. Types of Keratosis Pilaris: Keratosis...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition where tiny bumps appear on the skin, usually on the arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks. They can feel rough or like "chicken skin". It's not harmful, just a cosmetic concern for some. Types of Keratosis Pilaris: Keratosis Pilaris Alba: White, rough patches without inflammation. Keratosis Pilaris Rubra: Red, inflamed bumps. Keratosis Pilaris Rubra Faceii: Red rash on...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Causes of KP in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Symptoms of KP in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Diagnostic Tests in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Treatments for KP in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
  • New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Before reading

RX Patient Tools

Use these quick guides before reading the article, or return to them when you need help preparing questions for a doctor.

Start here Choose the right pathway for symptoms, reports, medicines, or urgent warning signs. Disease article roadmap Read this topic step by step: meaning, symptoms, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and follow-up. Treatment planner Prepare questions about treatment choices, benefits, risks, side effects, and follow-up. Family & caregiver guide Organize symptoms, reports, medicines, questions, and follow-up safely. Nutrition & diet guide Prepare food, hydration, supplement, and medicine-timing questions safely. Prevention guide Organize risk factors, protective habits, screening, and warning signs. Recovery guide Prepare a safe plan for activity, rehabilitation, warning signs, and follow-up.
Definition

Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a common skin condition where tiny bumps appear on the skin, usually on the arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks. They can feel rough or like “chicken skin”. It’s not harmful, just a cosmetic concern for some.

Types of Keratosis Pilaris:

  1. Keratosis Pilaris Alba: White, rough patches without infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation.
  2. Keratosis Pilaris Rubra: Red, inflamed bumps.
  3. Keratosis Pilaris Rubra Faceii: Red rash on the cheeks.
  4. Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans: Rare type with scarring.

Causes of KP

While the exact cause is unknown, these are the common factors associated:

  1. Genetics: Family history plays a role.
  2. Dry skin: More noticeable during winter or in dry climates.
  3. Keratin build-up: Excess keratin traps hair follicles.
  4. Hormonal changes: Often seen during pregnancy or puberty.
  5. Asthma or hay fever.
  6. Obesity.
  7. Eczema or atopic dermatitis.
  8. Ichthyosis: A condition that causes dry, scaly skin.
  9. Certain medications.
  10. thyroid gland makes too little hormone. সহজ বাংলা: থাইরয়েড হরমোন কম।" data-rx-term="hypothyroidism" data-rx-definition="Hypothyroidism means the thyroid gland makes too little hormone. সহজ বাংলা: থাইরয়েড হরমোন কম।">Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid.
  11. Celiac disease.
  12. pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint disease causing infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation, pain, and swelling. সহজ বাংলা: রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থার ভুল আক্রমণে জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="rheumatoid arthritis" data-rx-definition="Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint disease causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. সহজ বাংলা: রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থার ভুল আক্রমণে জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">Rheumatoid arthritis.
  13. Anemia.
  14. insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">Diabetes.
  15. Kidney disease.
  16. Cancer.
  17. HIV/AIDS.
  18. Vitamin A deficiency.
  19. Vitamin C deficiency.
  20. Hormonal disorders.

Symptoms of KP

Common signs and symptoms include:

  1. Small, painless bumps.
  2. Mild itchiness.
  3. Dry, rough skin.
  4. Skin that feels sandpaper-like.
  5. Red or brown skin discolorations.
  6. Patches of bumpy skin.
  7. Exacerbation in cold climates.
  8. Worsening during times of low humidity.
  9. Bumps on the arms, thighs, or buttocks.
  10. Less common on the face.
  11. Painless tiny skin growths.
  12. Scarring (if scratched or picked).
  13. Dark spots once bumps are gone.
  14. Redness around bumps.
  15. Sensitive or painful bumps (rare).
  16. Rough patches.
  17. Inflamed skin.
  18. Thicker skin over bumps.
  19. Hair trapped inside bumps.
  20. Bumpy and dry patches.

Diagnostic Tests

To diagnose KP, doctors often:

  1. Visual Examination: Doctor checks the bumps.
  2. Skin Biopsy: Rare, but helps rule out other conditions.
  3. Family History: Helps in diagnosis.
  4. Physical Examination: Check for other skin conditions.
  5. Medical History Review: To rule out underlying conditions.
  6. Dermoscopy: Special microscope for skin.
  7. Blood Tests: To check for allergies or other conditions.
  8. Scratch Test: To check for allergies.
  9. Thyroid Function Test: Rules out thyroid issues.
  10. Hormone Levels: To check for hormonal causes.
  11. Patch Testing: To find out allergens.
  12. Keratin Level: To check its buildup.
  13. Vitamin Levels: Especially Vitamin A.
  14. Test for insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">Diabetes: If suspected.
  15. Microscopic Hair Analysis: To see trapped hairs.
  16. Rheumatoid Factor Test: If pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint disease causing infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation, pain, and swelling. সহজ বাংলা: রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থার ভুল আক্রমণে জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="rheumatoid arthritis" data-rx-definition="Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint disease causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. সহজ বাংলা: রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থার ভুল আক্রমণে জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">rheumatoid arthritis is suspected.
  17. Skin Culture: Rare, but to rule out infections.
  18. Hydration Test: To check skin dryness.
  19. Dairy Allergy Test: If suspected.
  20. Gluten Sensitivity Test: For dietary causes.

Treatments for KP

Treatments aim to alleviate symptoms, but there’s no cure:

  1. Moisturizing lotions: Keep skin soft.
  2. Topical exfoliants: Remove dead skin cells.
  3. Topical retinoids: Derived from vitamin A.
  4. Laser therapy: Helps reduce skin redness.
  5. Chemical peels: Removes outermost skin layer.
  6. Microdermabrasion: Exfoliates skin.
  7. Light therapy: Using ultraviolet or blue light.
  8. Corticosteroid creams: Reduces inflammation.
  9. Anti-inflammatory creams: Reduces redness.
  10. Sauna or steam treatments: Opens up pores.
  11. Salt baths: Exfoliates skin.
  12. Oatmeal baths: Soothes skin.
  13. Vitamin A treatments: For skin health.
  14. Coconut oil application: Natural moisturizer.
  15. Apple cider vinegar: Acts as an exfoliant.
  16. Baking soda scrubs: Natural exfoliant.
  17. Aloe vera gel: Soothes irritated skin.
  18. Jojoba oil: Mimics skin’s natural oils.
  19. Dietary changes: Hydrate and consume Omega-3s.
  20. Stay hydrated: Drink water.
  21. Humidifier: Adds moisture to the air.
  22. Limiting bath time: Prevents skin drying.
  23. Cold water baths: Less drying than hot water.
  24. Wearing soft clothing: Reduces skin irritation.
  25. Avoiding harsh soaps.
  26. Gentle exfoliation: Using a soft cloth.
  27. Sun protection: Wearing sunscreen.
  28. Avoiding scratching or picking.
  29. Consultation: Regular dermatologist visits.
  30. Education: Understanding the condition.

Drugs for KP

These can help manage symptoms:

  1. Tretinoin: Reduces keratin buildup.
  2. Hydrocortisone: Topical steroid.
  3. Adapalene: Vitamin A derivative.
  4. Lactic Acid Lotion: Helps exfoliate.
  5. Urea-based creams: Softens skin.
  6. Ammonium Lactate: Helps moisturize.
  7. Betamethasone: Stronger topical steroid.
  8. Elocon: Topical steroid.
  9. Triamcinolone: Used for inflammation.
  10. Isotretinoin: For severe cases.
  11. Desonide: Mild topical steroid.
  12. Clindamycin: Sometimes used if bumps are inflamed.
  13. Tacrolimus: Reduces itching.
  14. Pimecrolimus: For itching and redness.
  15. Benzoyl Peroxide: If acne-like symptoms are present.
  16. Azelaic Acid: Helps with bumps.
  17. Differin Gel: Helps clear pores.
  18. Keratolytic Agents: Help remove dead skin.
  19. Glycolic Acid: A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA).
  20. BHA Products: Beta hydroxy acids, like salicylic acid.

Keratosis Pilaris can be bothersome, but it’s treatable and non-contagious. Regular skin care can help manage and reduce symptoms. Always consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, always seek the advice of a medical professional before trying any treatments to ensure to find the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this page or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

  1. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  2. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  3. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  4. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  5. https://www.skincancer.org/
  6. https://www.jaad.org/
  7. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  8. https://books.google.com/books?
  9. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  10. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  11. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  12. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  13. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  15. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  16. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  17. https://rxharun.com/resources/category/resources/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
  18. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  22. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  23. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  24. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  25. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  26. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  27. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  28. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  29. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  30. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  31. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  32. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  33. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  34. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  35. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  36. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  37. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  38. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  39. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  40. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  41. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

Amazon Best Seller
Bio-Oil Skincare Body Oil, Serum for Scars and Stretchmarks, Face Moisturizer Dry Skin, Non-Greasy, Dermatologist Recommended, Non-Comedogenic, For All Skin Types, with Vitamin A, E, 4.2 oz
Bio-Oil Skincare Body Oil, Serum for Scars and Stretchmarks, Face Moisturizer Dry Skin, Non-Greasy, Dermatologist Recommended, Non-Comedogenic, For All Skin Types, with Vitamin A, E, 4.2 oz
  • HELPS IMPROVES APPEARANCE OF SCARS AND STRETCH MARKS - Dermatologist recommended and clinically proven for scars, stretch marks, uneven skin tone and so much more
  • PACKED WITH NATUAL OILS - Vitamin E helps maintain healthy looking skin while natural Chamomile and Lavender Oil calm and soothe
  • LOCKS IN ESSENTIAL HYDRATION WITHOUT CLOGGING PORES - Bio-Oil Skincare Oil is a uniquely formulated, non-greasy body oil that hydrates skin and helps retain essential moisture
  • PLANET & ANIMAL FRIENDLY — Vegan friendly, paraben free, cruelty free, non-comedogenic, and 100% recyclable
  • FORMULATED FOR ALL SKIN TYPES - Helps soften skin for all types, tones, textures and safe for use on face and body and won't clog pores
$23.49 −$2.00 $21.49 Amazon Prime
Buy Now On Amazon.com Price incl. tax, excl. shipping

 

Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Medicine doctor / pediatrician for children / qualified clinician
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Temperature chart and hydration assessment
  • CBC with platelet count if fever persists or dengue/other infection is possible
  • Urine test, malaria/dengue tests, chest evaluation, or blood culture only when clinically indicated
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?
  • Do I need antibiotics, or is this more likely viral?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Keratosis Pilaris

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

A global war against illness

Help this medical guide reach someone who may need it

Share reliable health information with a patient, family member, caregiver, or colleague. Reading and awareness can help people ask better questions and seek appropriate care.

Continue exploring

Explore this topic across the RX Medical Library

Open a focused A–Z pathway or continue with closely related indexed articles. These links are educational and do not replace personal medical care.

Search this topic
Diseases A–Z Drugs A–Z Lab Tests A–Z Cancer A–Z
Diseases A–Z

Acanthosis Nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a skin condition characterized by abnormally increased coloration (hyperpigmentation) and “velvety” thickening…

Diseases A–Z

Acrokeratosis Paraneoplastica

Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica, also known as Bazex syndrome, is a skin disorder that is associated with internal…

Diseases A–Z

Acrokeratosis Verruciformis

Acrokeratosis verruciformis is a rare skin condition that can affect individuals of all ages. In this…

Diseases A–Z

Acrokeratosis Verruciformis

Acrokeratosis verruciformis (often called acrokeratosis verruciformis of Hopf) is a rare, inherited skin disease. It causes…

More from this topic
  1. Congenital Cataract-Ichthyosis Syndrome

    DefinitionCongenital? cataract-ichthyosis syndrome is an extremely rare inherited disorder in which a baby is born with cataract and ichthyosis together. A cataract means the clear lens...

    March 29, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  2. Collagen VI-Related Muscle Disorder

    DefinitionCollagen VI-related muscle disorder is a group of rare genetic diseases that weaken the muscles of the body and also affect the soft connective tissue around...

    February 10, 2026 • Rx Musculoskeletal Conditions
  3. Carbohydrate Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome Type IIh

    DefinitionCarbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IIh is a very rare inherited metabolic disease. It belongs to a group of diseases called congenital? disorders of glycosylation (CDG)....

    February 4, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  4. Component of Oligomeric Golgi Complex 6–Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation (COG6-CDG)

    DefinitionComponent of oligomeric Golgi complex 6–congenital? disorder of glycosylation (short name COG6-CDG) is a very rare genetic disease that affects how sugar chains are added to...

    February 3, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  5. COG6-Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation (COG6-CDG, CDG2L)

    DefinitionCOG6-congenital? disorder of glycosylation (COG6-CDG, also called CDG2L) is a very rare genetic disease. It affects how the body adds sugar chains (glycans) to proteins inside...

    February 3, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  6. Cerebro-Oculo-Facio-Skeletal (COFS) Syndrome

    DefinitionCerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal (COFS) syndrome is a very rare genetic disease that affects the brain, eyes, face and bones from before birth. It is present at birth and...

    February 3, 2026 • Rx ENT, Oral and Dental Health (A - Z)
  7. Hypertrichosis Hyperkeratosis Intellectual Disability and Distinctive Facial Features

    DefinitionHypertrichosis, hyperkeratosis, intellectual disability, and distinctive facial features is a rare genetic condition that doctors now group under Coffin–Siris syndrome 1 (CSS1) or ARID1B-related Coffin–Siris syndrome....

    February 3, 2026 • Rx Autoimmune, Genetic and Rare Diseases (A - Z)
  8. Cerebroretinal Microangiopathy with Calcifications and Cysts

    DefinitionCerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts is a very rare inherited disease that mainly damages the tiny blood vessels in the brain and the back of...

    February 1, 2026 • Rx Eye & Vision Care (A - Z)
  9. Clouston’s Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

    DefinitionClouston’s hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a rare inherited skin and hair condition. It mainly affects the hair, nails and the thick skin on the palms of...

    January 31, 2026 • Rx Dermatology, Skin Disease, and Allergy
  10. Clouston Syndrome

    DefinitionClouston syndrome is a rare condition that a person is born with. It mainly affects three things in the body: the hair, the nails, and the...

    January 31, 2026 • Rx Pregnancy, Baby & Mom Care