Name Coconut
Scientific Name Cocos nucifera
Native Native to coastal areas of southeast Asia
Common/English Name Coconut, Coconut Palm
Name in Other Languages Nepalese: Narival
Ethiopia: Kokas
Turkish: Hindistancevizi
Palauan: Iru
Albania: Arre kokosi
Banaban: Te Ni
Yap: Lu
Brazil: Coco
Persian: Nârgil
Bulgarian: Kokos
Italian: Cocco
Chinese: Ye Zi
Polish: Kokos
Icelandic: Kokoshenta
Chuuk: Nu
Khmer: Doung
Dutch: Kokos
Russian: Kokos
Arabic: Gawz El Hind
South Africa: Khokhonate
Finnish: Kookospähkinä
Pohnpei: Ni
French: Coco
Ukrainian: Kokos
Japanese: Koko Yashi
Taiwan: Ke Ke Ye Zi
Guam: Niyog
Hawaii: Ō‘Io
Cook Islands: Nu
Spanish: Coco
Hebrew: Kokus
Rotuman: Niu
Vietnamese: Dừa
India: Narikol
Burmese: Mak Un On
Indonesia: Bhungkana
Czech: Kokos
Romanian: Cocotier
Kenya: Dafu
Estonian: Kookospalm
German: Kokos
Society Islands: Ha‘Ari
Kiribati: Te Ni
Guyana: Coconut
Polynesia: Niu
Croatian: Kokosov Orah
Tanzania: Dafu
Kosrae: Lu
Zaire: Dafu
Papua New Guinea: Kokonas
Laotian: Kok Mak Phao
Fijian: Niu
Swahili: Mnazi
Portuguese: Coco Da Bahia
Slovenian: Kokos
Malaysia: Kelapa
Danish: Kokos
Marshall Islands: Ni
Thai: Dung (Chong-Chan-Thaburi)
Korean: K’o K’o Neos
Sri Lanka: Polgaha
North Mariana Islands: Nizok
Swedish: Kokos
Australia: Kunga
Philippines: Lubi
Hungarian: Kókusz
Armenian: Hantkakan Engouz
Greek: Kokkofoinika
Isle of Man: Crobainery
Plant Growth Habit Tall, erect, single-stemmed, monoecious palm
Growing Climate Thrives best in full sun
Soil Adaptable to a wide range of soil types light, medium and heavy, – peaty soil, sandy, calcareous, saline to clayey soils. It tolerates alkaline soils. Although coarse sand is its natural habitat, the best growth is obtained on free-draining, deep soils with good physical and chemical properties. It is thus widely grown on loams as well as clays that are well-drained. Coconut is intolerant of water-logging will not survive more than 2 weeks of surface water logging. Coconut tolerates drought poorly.
Plant Size 30 m (98 ft) tall
Root Fibrous root system
Trunk Slender, more or less curved or inclined, stout trunk, 30–45 cm diameter
Leaf Frond-like, 2–6 m long, clustered at top of trunk, pinnatisect
Leaflets 0.6–1 m long, narrow, linear-lanceolate, bright green, inserted on rachis in 2 ranks.
Flower The palm produces both the female and male flowers on the same inflorescence; thus, the palm is monoecious. Male flowers with six creamy-yellow perianth segments surrounding six Stamens, pistillode topped by 3 nectar glands. Female flowers, sweet-scented, larger, globose, with 6 creamy-yellow perianth segment in two whorls, with 6 staminodes, 3-locule ovary, and a trifid stigma.
Fruit Shape & Size Elongated, ovoid, ellipsoid to almost spherical
Fruit Weight Weigh between 0.85 and 3.7 kg
Fruit Color Light green when young, which becomes dry and turn gray as the nut matures
Fruit Skin About 1-2 inches in thickness and made of tough fibers.
Flesh Color White
Taste Mild and Sweet
Seed Seed comprises the dark brown shell, kernel, cavity and embryo.
Major Nutrition Total Fat (lipid) 26.79 g (76.54%)
Manganese, Mn 1.2 mg (52.17%)
Copper, Cu 0.348 mg (38.67%)
Iron, Fe 1.94 mg (24.25%)
Total dietary Fiber 7.2 g (18.95%)
Selenium, Se 8.1 µg (14.73%)
Phosphorus, P 90 mg (12.86%)
Carbohydrate 12.18 g (9.37%)
Zinc, Zn 0.88 mg (8.00%)
Valine 0.162 g (7.67%)
Health Benefits
  • Good for your heart
  • Weight management
  • Blood sugar control
  • Protects against infection
  • Improves digestion
  • Prevents skin infection
  • Promotes hair growth
  • Gives your energy levels a boost
  • Candida
  • Healing and Infections
  • Stress relief
  • Bone Health
  • Dental care
  • Boosts Hydration
  • Reduces Blood Pressure
  • Relieves Hangovers
  • Treats Headaches
Calories in 1 cup (80 gm) 283 K cal

Coconut Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera

Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
Superdivision Spermatophyta (Seed plants)
Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)
Class Liliopsida (Monocotyledons)
Subclass Arecidae
Order Arecales
Family Arecaceae (Palm family)
Genus Cocos L. (Coconut palm)
Species Cocos nucifera L. (Coconut palm)
Synonyms
  • Calappa nucifera (L.) Kuntze
  • Cocos indica Royle
  • Cocos mamillaris Blanco
  • Cocos nana Griff.
  • Cocos nucifera var. alangan Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. alba Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. angustifolia Hassk.
  • Cocos nucifera var. aurea auct.
  • Cocos nucifera var. austera Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. bego Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. buri Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. calimbahin Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. capuliformis Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. cistiformis Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. como Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. crassissima Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. delicata Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. eburnea Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. edulis Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. elongata Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. fibrosa Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. fragilis Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. humilis Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. iners Blume
  • Cocos nucifera var. javanica G.V.Narayana, no Latin descr.