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Baccaurea angulate commonly referred to as Red Angled Tampoi and Wild Carambola, is the fruit of Euphorbiaceae family which is native to Borneo. The fruit is edible which is also made into pickles, jams, or added to various dishes. Red Angled Tampoi is a medium-sized tree that prefers moist, well-drained, and fertile loamy soils. The tree grows upto 6-21 m in height. The fruit is about 5 cm by 2.5 cm in size, obovoid, 5-6 angled, and star-shaped. The fruit has thick skin with white flesh. Each fruit can have globose-ellipsoid, flattened, dicotyledonous, cream-greenish seeds of size 16-23 by 7-16 by 4-9.5 mm. Leaves are dark green, elliptic to obovate, and 12-40 cm by 4-14 cm. The flowers are pubescent; pistillate; pale yellow-cream yellow-greenish and 2-2.6 mm across.
| Red Angled Tampoi Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Red Angled Tampoi |
| Scientific Name: | Baccaurea angulata |
| Origin | Borneo |
| Colors | Red-purple-pink-red brown (Fruit) |
| Shapes | Obovoid, 5-6 angled, star-shaped; 1 to 3 seeded berries; 5 cm by 2.5 cm (Fruit) |
| Flesh colors | Whitish |
| Taste | Pleasant |
| Calories | 93 Kcal./cup |
| Major nutrients | Copper (288.89%) Manganese (217.39%) Iron (75.00%) Zinc (52.73%) Carbohydrate (16.85%) |
| Health benefits | Treat pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis, Assist growt, Hair and eyes pigmentation, Bone health, Absorb vitamins |
RED ANGLED TAMPOI FACTS
Red Angled Tampoi has derived the name from its shape and color. It is found in Borneo but not in West Malaysia. It is also available in Sabah which is the Northern part of Borneo island. The fruit has a pleasant taste. It is fast-growing and productive. The fruits have white flesh which contains several flesh. It has thick skin.
| Name | Red Angled Tampoi |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Baccaurea angulata |
| Native | Borneo |
| Common/English Name | Wild Carambola, Red Angled Tampoi |
| Name in Other Languages | Brunei (Dusun): Embaling Bobou; Kalimantan (Indonesia): Umbung; Sabah(Dusun): Liposu; Sarawak:- Iban: Uchong, Malay: Belimbing Bukit |
| Plant Growth Habit | Medium-sized tree |
| Soil | Moist, well-drained, fertile loamy soil |
| Plant Size | Height: 6-21 m |
| Lifespan | Perennial |
| Leaf | Elliptic to obovate, dark green; 12-40 cm by 4-14 cm |
| Flower | Across: 2-2.6 mm; pubescent; pistillate; pale yellow-cream yellow-greenish |
| Fruit shape & size | Obovoid, 5-6 angled, star-shaped; 1 to 3 seeded berries; 5 cm by 2.5 cm |
| Fruit color | Red-purple-pink-red brown |
| Flesh color | Whitish |
| Fruit peel | Thick |
| Fruit Taste | Pleasant |
| Seed | Globose-ellipsoid, flattened, dicotyledonous, cream-greenish; 16-23 by 7-16 by 4-9.5 mm |
| Arillode | White; edible |
| Fruit Season | December |
| Major Nutritions (Fruit pulp) | Copper, Cu 2.6 µg (288.89%) Manganese, Mn 5 µg (217.39%) Iron, Fe 6 µg (75.00%) Zinc, Zn 5.8 µg (52.73%) Carbohydrate 21.9 g (16.85%) Protein 3.8 g (7.60%) Potassium, K 352 mg (7.49%) Phosphorus, P 39 mg (5.57%) Total dietary Fiber 2.1 g (5.53%) Magnesium, Mg 21 mg (5.00%) |
| Health Benefits |
|
| Calories in 100 gm | 93 Kcal. |
| Precautions |
|
| How to Eat |
|
Red Angled Tampoi Scientific Classification
Scientific Name: Baccaurea angulata
| Rank | Scientific Name & (Common Name) |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae (Plants) |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Euphorbiaceae |
| Species | Euphorbiaceae |
Nutritional value
100 grams of Red Angled Tampoi (pulp) grants 73.8 g of moisture, 93 calories, 3.8 g of protein, 0.2 g of total fat, 1 g of ash, 21.9 g of carbohydrate and 2.1 g of dietary fiber. The same amount provides 288.89% of copper, 217.39% of manganese, 75% of iron, 52.73% of zinc, 16.85% of carbohydrate, 7.60% of protein, 7.49% of potassium, 5.57% of phosphorus, 5.53% of dietary fiber, 5% of magnesium, 2.10% of calcium, 0.57% of total lipid fat and 0.11% of Vitamin c.
Nutritional value of Red Angled Tampoi Raw fruit pulp
Calories 93 Kcal. Calories from Fat 1.8 Kcal.
| Proximity | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 73.8 g | N/D |
| Energy | 93 Kcal | N/D |
| Protein | 3.8 g | 7.60% |
| Total Fat (lipid) | 0.2 g | 0.57% |
| Ash | 1 g | N/D |
| Carbohydrate | 21.9 g | 16.85% |
| Total dietary Fiber | 2.1 g | 5.53% |
| Minerals | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium, Ca | 21 mg | 2.10% |
| Iron, Fe | 6 µg | 75.00% |
| Magnesium, Mg | 21 mg | 5.00% |
| Phosphorus, P | 39 mg | 5.57% |
| Potassium, K | 352 mg | 7.49% |
| Zinc, Zn | 5.8 µg | 52.73% |
| Copper, Cu | 2.6 µg | 288.89% |
| Manganese, Mn | 5 µg | 217.39% |
| Vitamins | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Water-soluble Vitamins | ||
| Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) | 0.1 mg | 0.11% |
*Above mentioned Percent Daily Values (%DVs) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake. Daily values (DVs) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs. Mentioned values are recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They are not rxharun.com recommendations. Calculations are based on average age of 19 to 50 years and weigh 194 lbs. Source: https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/
Health Benefits of Red Angled Tampoi
Red Angled Tampoi is a great source of copper, manganese, iron, and zinc. It is also packed with various amounts of nutrients, minerals, vitamins, and others that are beneficial to the health. Some of the health benefits are discussed below:
- Treat pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis
Red Angled Tampoi is an excellent source of copper that provides infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to lower the symptoms of stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis. Copper bracelets are used to cure these ailments. Copper is an aid for arthritis. The water which is stored in a copper container helps to strengthen the muscular system when consumed in the morning. It increases the metabolism to perform daily functions. (1)
- Assist growth
Copper is required for normal health and growth. It helps to protect the nervous, skeletal, and cardiovascular health. The deficiency of copper leads to the abnormal growth of tissues and organs and improper oxygenation of red blood cell concentration. The people of third-world countries suffer from copper deficiencies. (2)
- Hair and eyes pigmentation
Copper is an essential component for melanin, a natural dark pigment that provides color to the skin, eyes, and hair. Melanocytes produce melanin in the presence of tyrosinase which is a cuproenzyme that is obtained from copper. The supplements of copper prevent hair graying and also act as an antioxidant mineral. The intake of copper with zinc helps to maintain eye color. (3)
- Bone health
Manganese is required for the normal development of human bones structure. It helps to aid the raise of the mineral density of spinal bones. It is effective for post-menopausal women. The women who go through menopause suffer from a deficiency of manganese so the women should intake a high amount of minerals to prevent fractures. Research proves that manganese helps to prevent fracture risk. সহজ বাংলা: হাড় দুর্বল হয়ে ভাঙার ঝুঁকি বেশি।" data-rx-term="osteoporosis" data-rx-definition="Osteoporosis means weak, fragile bones with higher fracture risk. সহজ বাংলা: হাড় দুর্বল হয়ে ভাঙার ঝুঁকি বেশি।">osteoporosis and also slows down its process. (4)
- Absorb vitamins
Manganese assists the absorption of vitamins such as Vitamin E and B as well as the minerals such as magnesium. Manganese plays a vital role in enzymatic reactions that are essential for the absorption as well as utilization of the vitamins found in the food. One should increase the manganese levels if there is a chance of deficiency of some vitamins. (5)
- Thyroid ailments
Manganese is a vital component of thyroxine and an essential cofactor of different enzymes. Thyroxine is considered an essential hormone in the thyroid gland. The proper functions of the thyroid gland and hormonal synthesis have various health benefits in the body such as loss in weight, efficiency of the organ system, metabolism, and appetite. (6)
- Forms hemoglobin
Iron assists in hemoglobin formation. Iron provides the dark red shade to the blood and helps to transport the oxygen to the cells. Extra hemoglobin is essential as human beings lose blood through external or internal injuries. Women lose blood each month during menstruation due to which they are most prone to suffer from anemia. (7) (8)
- Muscle function
Iron is an essential element that helps to maintain the health of muscles. It is found in the tissues of muscles and supplies the oxygen which is necessary for muscle contraction. Without iron, the muscle loses its elasticity and tone. Anemia is indicated by muscle weakness. (9)
- Regulates body temperature
Iron is an essential facilitator which is required to regulate the body temperature. It is able to manage according to the absorption capacity of the body. The stability of body temperature means that the metabolic and enzymatic functions occur in efficient and optimal temperatures and environments. (10)
- Skin health
The study shows that zinc is an effective cure for acne and pimples. Zinc is able to encourage the functions of white blood cells which is vital in the process of healing and defends the body from the infections such as ulcers, canker sores, wounds, and surgical incisions. It is essential for collagen production which is a connective tissue that is essential for the regrowth and repair of skin. (11)
How to Eat
- It is good for making pickles and jams.
- The skin of the fruit could be dried in the sun after consumption.
- The skin is used to flavor fish soup as asam keeping.
- Baccaurea angulata is used to decorate the table.
- The fruit is a great thirst quencher.
- Sour to acid sweet arillode as well as pericarp is consumed fresh or added to various dishes.
Precautions
- Avoid excessive consumption.
- The people allergic to Red Angled Tampoi should avoid it.
References
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3649719/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6315720/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3419346/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11795/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5291486/
- https://fruits.edpsciences.org/articles/fruits/abs/2012/05/fruits120033/fruits120033.html
- http://www.fao.org/3/cb2395en/CB2395EN.pdf
- https://www.fao.org/in-action/inpho/crop-compendium/fruits-vegetables/en/
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- http://www.fao.org/3/cb2395en/CB2395EN.pdf
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- https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/resources/traveler/intl-travel/fruits-vegetables/fruits-vegetables
- https://snaped.fns.usda.gov/seasonal-produce-guide
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- https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/minerals/health-benefits-of-zinc.html
