Disease A-Z Library

Rx Cancer (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

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Diseases A-Z

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Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ACC)

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare, fast-growing cancer that starts in the outer layer of the adrenal gland, called the cortex. The adrenal cortex makes important...

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Types Of Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma is a cancer that starts in gland-forming cells. These cells line many organs and make substances such as mucus, enzymes, or hormones. When their DNA...

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Pancreatic Adenoma

Pancreatic adenoma” isn’t a standard modern diagnosis. Most of the time, people are referring to one of two benign (non-cancer) pancreatic tumors: (1) serous cystadenoma, a...

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Adenoma of The Pancreas

An adenoma is a benign (non-cancer) growth that starts from gland-forming cells. In the pancreas, an adenoma can arise from different parts of the organ. Some...

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Cylindroid Adenocarcinoma

“Cylindroid adenocarcinoma” is an older name for adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), a rare cancer that starts in gland-forming (secretory) tissues—most often the salivary glands of the...

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Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare cancer that grows from tiny glands that make fluid, most often the salivary glands around the mouth and face. It...

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Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC)

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is an uncommon cancer that most often starts in the salivary glands. It can also begin in other glands that make mucus—such...

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Promyelocytic Leukemia

Promyelocytic leukemia is a special type of acute myeloid leukemia. Doctors call it APL or AML-M3. It happens when a DNA swap between two chromosomes joins...

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Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL)

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a fast-growing blood cancer that starts in very early white blood cells called promyelocytes. In APL, a specific genetic change—usually a...

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Acute Myelosclerosis

Acute myelosclerosis means a quick and severe scarring and hardening of the bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft factory inside bones that makes red cells,...

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Acute Myelofibrosis

Acute myelofibrosis is a fast-moving blood and bone-marrow cancer in which the marrow suddenly becomes filled with immature blood-forming cells (“blasts”) and develops heavy scar tissue...

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Acute Malignant Myelosclerosis

Acute malignant myelosclerosis a very rare, aggressive leukemia in which the bone marrow becomes scarred (fibrotic) while blast cells (immature blood cells) rise quickly. People usually present...

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Acute Malignant Myelofibrosis

Acute malignant myelofibrosis is a very rare and aggressive blood-forming (myeloid) cancer. Doctors today usually use the name acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis (APMF) for the same...

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