Disease A-Z Library

Rx Cancer (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

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Diseases A-Z

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Disease A-Z Library

Amelocerebrohypohidrotic Syndrome

Amelocerebrohypohidrotic syndrome is a rare, inherited disorder. It mainly affects the teeth, the brain, and the sweat glands. Children usually begin to show signs in infancy...

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Ameloblastoma of the Jaw

Ameloblastoma is a slow-growing tumor that starts from the cells that help form teeth (the enamel-making cells). It most often happens in the lower jaw (mandible),...

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Ameloblastoma

Ameloblastoma is a rare tumor that starts from the tooth-forming cells in the jaw. These cells are called ameloblasts, and they normally help make enamel. In...

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Odontoma

An odontoma is a benign (non-cancerous) growth made from the same hard tissues that build a normal tooth: enamel, dentin, cementum, and sometimes pulp. It forms...

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Ameloblastic Carcinoma

Ameloblastic carcinoma is a rare, aggressive cancer that starts from the tooth-forming epithelium inside the jaw bones (mandible or maxilla). It looks and behaves like a...

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Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma

Alveolar childhood rhabdomyosarcoma is a fast-growing cancer that starts from very early muscle-forming cells. These cells are called rhabdomyoblasts. In this disease the cancer cells grow...

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Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS)

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) is a fast-growing cancer that starts in cells that should normally become skeletal muscle. Under the microscope, the tumor cells often sit in...

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Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis

Aleukemic leukemia cutis means leukemia cells have spread to the skin before they are visible in the blood or clearly found in the bone marrow. In...

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Granulopenia

Granulopenia means your blood has fewer granulocytes than normal. Granulocytes are a group of white blood cells that fight germs. The main one is the neutrophil....

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Granulocytopenia

Granulocytopenia means your blood has fewer granulocytes than normal. Granulocytes are a family of white blood cells that include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. They are front-line...

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Aggressive NK-Cell Lymphoma

Aggressive NK-cell lymphoma is a fast-growing blood cancer that starts from natural killer (NK) cells, a type of white blood cell your body uses to kill...

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NK-Cell Leukemia

NK-cell leukemia is a cancer where the body makes too many abnormal natural killer (NK) cells, a white blood cell that normally helps fight infections and...

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