Disease A-Z Library

Rx Cancer (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

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Diseases A-Z

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Metaphyseal Dysplasia

Metaphyseal dysplasia is an umbrella term for rare genetic bone conditions where the metaphyses—the flared ends of long bones near the joints—develop abnormally. On X-rays, the...

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Giant Cell Chondrodysplasia

Giant cell chondrodysplasia, in today’s language, means a bone or jaw growth problem where the tissue shows many “giant cells” under the microscope and the person...

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Myelocerebellar Disorder

Myelocerebellar disorder is an older name that doctors used for a rare, inherited condition now usually called ataxia-pancytopenia (AP) syndrome caused by changes in the SAMD9L...

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Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome (ATXPC)

Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome (ATXPC) is a rare, inherited disorder caused most often by changes (variants) in a gene called SAMD9L. “Ataxia” means problems with balance and coordination...

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Astroblastoma

Astroblastoma is a very rare brain tumor. It grows from glial cells (the support cells of the brain). It is usually found in the cerebral hemispheres...

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Myelodysplasia

Myelodysplasia are disorders of the bone marrow—the soft “factory” inside bones that makes blood cells. In MDS, early blood-forming stem cells acquire DNA changes. Because of these...

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Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma

Appendiceal adenocarcinoma is a cancer that begins in the inner lining of the appendix. The lining is made of gland-forming cells that can make mucus (a...

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Appendix Adenocarcinoma

Appendix adenocarcinoma is a cancer that begins in the gland-forming cells that line the inside of the appendix (a small, finger-like pouch at the start of...

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Types Of Angioma Serpiginosum

Angioma serpiginosum is a benign skin condition in which tiny surface blood vessels (capillaries) in the upper layer of the skin become abnormally widened and clustered....

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