Wild Jasmine, winter jasmine, angular jasmine, winter-flowering jasmine

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Wild jasmine scientifically known as Jasminum angulare is an evergreen climber with sweetly scented blooms that appear in summer and autumn. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. The plant is native to coastal areas from Eastern Cape to Natal, South...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

Wild jasmine scientifically known as Jasminum angulare is an evergreen climber with sweetly scented blooms that appear in summer and autumn. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. The plant is native to coastal areas from Eastern Cape to Natal, South Africa where it can be found growing amongst hillside boulders and near streams. It’s half-hardy, so in areas that receive...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Wild Jasmine Facts in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Wild Jasmine Scientific Classification in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Plant Description in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Traditional uses and benefits of Wild Jasmine in simple medical language.
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  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
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  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
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2

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Definition

Wild jasmine scientifically known as Jasminum angulare is an evergreen climber with sweetly scented blooms that appear in summer and autumn. It is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. The plant is native to coastal areas from Eastern Cape to Natal, South Africa where it can be found growing amongst hillside boulders and near streams. It’s half-hardy, so in areas that receive frosts it can be grown in a cool conservatory or greenhouse. It does not tolerate being frozen, so in temperate regions it is best grown under glass, in an unheated greenhouse or conservatory. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

Some of the well-known names of the plant include wild Jasmine, winter jasmine, angular jasmine and also winter-flowering jasmine. The genus name Jasminum is the Latinized version of the Arabic name for jasmine, ysmyn or yasamin meaning ‘gift from God’. The species name angulare is from Latin and means ‘angular’, referring to the angled branchlets.

Wild Jasmine Facts

Name Wild Jasmine
Scientific Name Jasminum angulare
Native Coastal areas from Eastern Cape to Natal, South Africa
Common Names Wild Jasmine, winter jasmine, winter-flowering jasmine, angular jasmine
Name in Other Languages Afrikaans: WIldejasmyn
Albanian: Jasemin
Arabic: يَاسَمِين
Bulgarian: Ran khrishchel (ран хрищел)
Catalan: Englantina
Chinese: Yíng chūn huā (迎春花)
Croatian: Pravi jasmin
Dutch: Winterjasmijn
English: Wild Jasmine, winter jasmine, winter-flowering jasmine
French: Jasmin d’hiver, jasmin à fleurs nues
German: Winterjasmin
Hindi: Banmallika
Italian: Gelsomino a fiori nudi, gelsomino d’inverno
Japanese: ôbai (オウバイ)
Polish: Jaśmin nagokwiatowy, jaśminek nagokwiatowy
Portuguese: Jasmim-de-são-josé
Russian: Zhasmin golotsvetkovyy (жасмин голоцветковый)
Spanish: Jazmin, jazmin de San José, jazmín Amarillo, jazmín de invierno
Swedish: Vinterjasmin
Ukrainian: Zhasmin holotsvityy (жасмін голоцвітий)
Zulu: Umlala
Plant Growth Habit Hardy, slow growing evergreen scrambling drought-resistant shrub or vine
Growing Climates Growing on trellises, walls, banks, coastal and inland bush, hillsides and near rivers
Soil Performs best in well drained, fertile, loamy, well composted soil
Plant Size 15-20 feet tall by 8 feet wide
Branches 4–6 angled, at least in part. The branchlets and leaves may be hairless or conspicuously hairy; sometimes hairy and hairless plants occur side by side
Leaf Three leaflets (3-foliate), very occasionally 5-foliate. The leaflets are variable in shape, usually broadly ovate with an acute apex
Flowering season October to January
Flower Pure white, strongly fragrant and produced in flat-topped, few-flowered inflorescences at the tips of the stems, from early to mid-summer. They have a long, narrow corolla tube, usually greenish on the outside, opening to a flat, white star, made up of five petal lobes
Fruit Shape & Size Decorative spherical berry, about 7 mm in diameter
Fruit Color Green when young turning to black as they mature
Propagation Semi-ripe cuttings, layering or seed
Plant Parts Used Roots, leaves
Available Forms In the form of Tea or Lotion
Taste Bitter, acrid

Wild Jasmine Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Jasminum angulare

Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
Infrakingdom Streptophyta  (land plants)
Class Magnoliosida
Order Lamiales
Family Oleaceae
Genus Jasminum L
Species Jasminum angulare Vahl
Synonyms
  • Jasminum angulare var. glabratum E.Mey
  • Jasminum capense Thunb
  • Jasminum capense var. glabratum E.Mey
  • Jasminum natalense Gilg & G.Schellenb.

Plant Description

Wild jasmine is a hardy, slow growing, evergreen, scrambling, drought-resistant shrub or vine.  When planted on slopes and against walls it can mound 8-10 ft. tall and spread 12-15 ft. wide. When grown as a vine, it can reach 15-20 ft. tall and fit residential scale spaces very well. The plant is found growing on trellises, walls, banks, coastal and inland bush, hillsides and also near rivers. The plant performs best in well drained, fertile, loamy and well composted soil. In case of very hot summer, shade could be beneficial. The plant is used for both medicinal and magical purposes. This is quite a delicate climber that can be trained over arches and along fences and walls. It also grows well in containers.

Leaves

Leaves are made up of three leaflets (3-foliate), very occasionally 5-foliate. The leaflets are variable in shape, usually broadly ovate with an acute apex. Acarodomatia are often present on the under surface of the leaves, in the axils of lower veins.

Leaf Arrangement Opposite
Leaf Venation Bowed
Leaf Persistence Evergreen
Leaf Type Bipinnately compound
Leaf Shape Lanceolate
Leaf Margins Entire
Leaf Textures Glossy
Leaf Scent No Fragrance
Color(growing season) Green
Color(changing season) Green

Flowers

The flowers are pure white, strongly fragrant and produced in flat-topped, few-flowered inflorescences at the tips of the stems, from early to mid-summer. They have a long, narrow corolla tube, usually greenish on the outside, opening to a flat, white star, made up of five petal lobes, although the occasional flower has six lobes. There are two stamens that are inside the corolla tube, with the tips of the anthers to be seen in the mouth of the tube. The style is 2-lobed and the tip is exserted. The calyx, at the base of the corolla tube, is bell-shaped, green, and 7-toothed. Flowering normally takes place from October to January and attracts a whole host of tiny insects.

Flower Showiness True
Flower Type Solitary
Flower Scent Pleasant
Flower Color White
Seasons Summer, Fall

Fruits

Fertile flowers are followed by a decorative spherical berry, about 7 mm in diameter. Fruits are initially green turning to black as they mature. Fruits are eaten by birds and by people in times of famine.

Fruit Type Berry
Fruit Showiness False
Fruit Colors Black

Traditional uses and benefits of Wild Jasmine

  • Jasminum angulare leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine as a protective charm against lightning.
  • It has antidepressant and aphrodisiac properties.
  • Jasmine tea reduces the risk of heart attacks, strengthens immune system and prevents of insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">Diabetes.
  • It also prevents growth of cancerous cells. It reduces the risk of Breast and Lung Cancer.
  • It improves the digestive system. It promotes healthy stomach. It prevents the gastrointestinal cancer.
  • Wild Jasmine has calm and relaxing effect. It is used to treat headaches, anxiety, irritability and depression.
  • The relaxing property of Wild Jasmine provides relief from fatigue and stress.
  • Wild Jasmine treats sexual and uterine problems. Jasmine Tea is effective for sexual problems. It increases the production of Sperm. It heals Frigidity and Impotence.
  • It promotes weight loss.
  • It lowers the bad cholesterol level in the body.
  • It eases chronic infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation including muscle aches and pains.
  • It treats sunburn, rashes, heat exhaustion and sunstroke.
  • It fights off against bacterial infections.
  • It is good for healing corns on foot.
  • It is used to clean scrapes and cuts.
  • It is also used in beauty and healthcare industries.

Other facts

  • It is good used as a vine, ground cover, small shrub or espalier.
  • Flowers are good in arrangements.
  • Like other species of jasmine, the fragrance of the flowers is very sweet and enjoyable.
  • This is quite a delicate climber that can be used over arches and along fences and walls.
  • The flowers are strongly sweet-scented and can be added to pot-pourris mixtures.

Precautions

  • Fresh leaves are reported to be toxic to sheep and cattle, and may cause death to the animal within 8 hours of ingestion.
  • It may cause allergy.
  • Avoid use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Do not consume it empty stomach. It may cause intestinal discomfort.
  • Do not consume if you are allergic to caffeine.

 


References


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Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

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This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

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Doctor to discuss: Doctor / qualified healthcare provider
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Basic vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen level if needed
  • Relevant blood, urine, imaging, or specialist tests only after clinical assessment
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Wild Jasmine, winter jasmine, angular jasmine, winter-flowering jasmine

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

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