Shankhapushpi, Convolvulus pluriculis, Aloe weed, Speedwheel, Nail Pusher

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Shankhapushpi with the scientific name as Convolvulus pluriculis, is a prostrate and spreading perennial wild herb that could be found on sandy or rocky ground under xerophytic conditions in Northern India and belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. It is a horizontal spreading and perennial wild...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

Shankhapushpi with the scientific name as Convolvulus pluriculis, is a prostrate and spreading perennial wild herb that could be found on sandy or rocky ground under xerophytic conditions in Northern India and belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. It is a horizontal spreading and perennial wild herb found commonly on sandy or rocky land under xerophytic conditions and is found extensively on wasteland in plains of...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Shankapushpi Scientific Classification in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Health Benefits of Shankapushpi in simple medical language.
  • This article explains How to use shankhpushpi in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Medicinal Usage in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
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Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
  • New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Shankhapushpi with the scientific name as Convolvulus pluriculis, is a prostrate and spreading perennial wild herb that could be found on sandy or rocky ground under xerophytic conditions in Northern India and belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. It is a horizontal spreading and perennial wild herb found commonly on sandy or rocky land under xerophytic conditions and is found extensively on wasteland in plains of Punjab, Chhota Nagpur and Bihar in India. The plant is found everywhere in sandy and stony areas in India and prefers dry climate. It is found in various places including sandy and rocky surfaces in North India. It is available in regions of Southern India, Tropical Africa, Sri Lanka and South Eastern Asia.

NameShankapushpi
Scientific NameConvolvulus pluricaulis
Common/English NameAloe weed, English speedwheel, and Nail Pusher
Name in Other LanguagesSanskrit: Sankhapuspa, Nilapushpi, Laghuvishnukranta, Nilasankhapuspi, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Sankhapuspi, Vaishnava, Vishnukranta, Vishnugandhi, Vishnukranti, Visnukranta,
Shankhapushpi, Shatapushpa,  Chirinti, Chanda, Supushpi, Sitapushpi, Shankhakusuma, Shankhini, Shankhahva, Kseerpushpa, Shankhamalini, Medhya, Akshapida, Girikarnika,   Gokarnika, Mangalya Kusuma, Keshini, Kambupushpi, Nilasankhapuspi, Pitapushpi,  Vanavilasini, Vishnukanta, Vishnugandhi, Chaura, Vishnukranthi, Bhulagna, Vishnukranthi, and Kambumalini;
Gujarati: Shankhavali;
Hindi: Aparajit, Shyamakranta, Shankapushpi, Syamakranta, Visnukranta, Phooli, Sankhpuspi, Sankhpushpi, Shankaveli, Shnkhahuli
Kannada: Shankhavela;
Punjabi: Shankhapuspi;
Tamil: Sanghupushpam, Kakkurattai;
Telugu: Shankhapushpi, Vishnukranta, Vishnukarandi,  Vishnukranti,  Vishnukrantha, Visnukrantamu,  Erravishnukaraantha;
English: speedwheel;
Urdu: Sankhaholi;
Bengali: Barabhutra, Sankhapuspi;
Kannada: Vishnukarandi,  Visnukranti,  Vishnukranti, Convolvulus  pluricaulis;
Malayalam: Krsnakranti,  Vishnukranthi,  Vishnukarandi, Vishnukranti,  Visnukranti,  Visnuklanti, Vistnu-clandi;
Marathi: Shankavall,  Shankhavalli,  Vishnukrantha, Vishnukanta,  Samkvel;
Oriya: Krishna-enkranti;
Tamil: Vishnu  kanthi,  Vittunukkiranti, Visnukiranti, Vittunumuli, Paracitam, Aparaci, Vishnukarandi, Visnukkiranti, Vishnukranti;
Tibetan:  Khalsa pus syi (d), Sa nkhapu spa, Shankhpushpi or Convolvulus pluricaulis;
Nepali: Shankhapushpi;
Australian: Butterfly-pea;
French: Honte;
Spanish: Bejuco-de-conchitas;
German: Blaue clitorie;
Brazilian: Cunha;
Portuguese: Clitoria azul;
Unani: Sankhaahuli
Plant Growth HabitProstrate, spreading, perennial
BranchesProstrate, more than 30 cm long
StemAscending or prostrate, 10-40 cm long
LeafElliptic in shape, 2 cm, linear to oblong
Flowering SeasonSeptember and October
FlowerBlue, round, 5 mm
Fruit shape & sizeNut oblong, trigonous, stramineous and stiptate
Fruit colorBrown
Seed2-2.5 mm long, dark brown
Parts of plant usedFlowers, Seeds, Leaves, Stem, Fruits and Roots

 

Shankapushpi Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Convolvulus pluricaulis

RankScientific Name & (Common Name)
KingdomPlantae (Plants)
SubkingdomTracheobionta
SuperdivisionTracheobionta
DivisionMagnoliophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
SubclassAsteridae
OrderSolanales
FamilyConvolvulaceae
GenusConvolvulus
SpeciesPluricaulis
SynonymsConvolvulus pluricaulis Wall. ex Choisy

In Ayurvedic medicine, it is mentioned as Medhya Rasayana which means rejuvenating to intellect or brain. It is used as a memory enhancer and as a tranquilizing and anxiolytic properties. Moreover, it encompasses antioxidant, diuretic, antiulcer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, pain-relieving medicine. সহজ বাংলা: ব্যথানাশক ওষুধ।" data-rx-term="analgesic" data-rx-definition="An analgesic is a pain-relieving medicine. সহজ বাংলা: ব্যথানাশক ওষুধ।">analgesic, antipyretic, insecticidal, hypotensive and infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory properties.

Plant description

Shankapushpi herb is the herb which bears sky blue flowers about 5 mm. Leaves are formed on alternate positions with branches/flowers which are elliptic and about 2 mm in size. Branches are spread around the ground and are about more than 30 cm long. The plant blooms flowers in the month of September and October and the color ranges from white to light pink. The flower’s shape resembles Shankh/

Convolvulus pluricaulis herb is commonly found especially in the state of Bihar in India. Congolvulus pluricaulis flowers are sky blue in color and about 5 mm in size the leaves are located at alternate positions with branches or flowers they are elliptic in shape and about 2 mm in size. Convolvulus pluricaulis branches are spread around the ground and can be more than 30 cm long. The herb produces flowers during the months of September and October which are white to light pink in color. The shape of the flower is like “Shankh” (a marine shell) giving it the name is Shankhpushpi.

Health Benefits of Shankapushpi

  1. Hypertension

Shankapushpi is a cure for various diseases such as hypotension, stresses, anxiety neurosis, hypertension etc. It manages the production of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline in the body and lowers stress and anxiety. It also acts as rejuvenation therapy, tranquilizer and psycho-stimulant.

  1. Neurodegenerative diseases

Shankhapushpi has memory enhancing property which is helpful in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s diseases. It also contains anti-ulcer properties and helpful for treating symptoms of dementia, thyroid gland makes too much hormone. সহজ বাংলা: থাইরয়েড হরমোন বেশি।" data-rx-term="hyperthyroidism" data-rx-definition="Hyperthyroidism means the thyroid gland makes too much hormone. সহজ বাংলা: থাইরয়েড হরমোন বেশি।">hyperthyroidism and lowers the activeness of liver enzyme.

  1. Enhance memory

Shankhapushpi is the crucial natural medicine for improving memory duo to the chemical composition that includes phytonutrients such as Scopoline ß-Sitosterol, Subhirsine, Convolvidine, Convolvine, Convoline, Phyllabine and Confoline. It is used as a brain tonic and brain stimulator. The regular intake of Shankhapushpi prevents the chances of memory loss.

  1. Hypertension and ulcers

This herb is effective to combat various ulcers that are formed in the body because of mucous secretions and glycoprotein. It enhances nerve tissues and promotes the quality of bone marrow and nerve tissues. It has anti-ulcer activity due to mucosal defensive factors such as glycoprotein and mucin secretion. It is studied that Shankapushpi is an aid for thyroid gland makes too little hormone. সহজ বাংলা: থাইরয়েড হরমোন কম।" data-rx-term="hypothyroidism" data-rx-definition="Hypothyroidism means the thyroid gland makes too little hormone. সহজ বাংলা: থাইরয়েড হরমোন কম।">hypothyroidism.

  1. Beauty purpose

Shankapushpi is used as a tonic and febrifuge for nourishing skin layers and helps to enhance beauty. It is used to form decoction with milk and calcium.

  1. Decrease cholesterol

It lowers the level of cholesterol in blood including phospholipids, triglycerides and also eliminates certain types of fatty acids found to be harmful for the body.

  1. Reduces gastric ulcers

Generally gastric ulcers are caused when the stomach produce excess amount of acid. It is usually due to irregular eating habits. The production of excess acid ruptures stomach lining from inside that causes ulcers and lesions. Study shows that Shankhpushpi herb helps to lower gastric ulcers by healing lesions faster and also strengthen mucus membranes and mucosal cells.

  1. Reduce stress

Shankhpushpi helps to lower stress levels and maintain the brain in a relaxed state. Animal studies concluded that Shankhpushpi has depression and stress lowering properties.

  1. Controls neurotoxicity levels

Besides relieving stress and anti-depressant, Shankhpushpi lowers the toxins effect in brain. Lab study shows that aluminium chloride has high level of neurotoxicity. The extracts of Shankhpushpi lowered neurotoxicity to some extent.

  1. Acts as pain-relieving medicine. সহজ বাংলা: ব্যথানাশক ওষুধ।" data-rx-term="analgesic" data-rx-definition="An analgesic is a pain-relieving medicine. সহজ বাংলা: ব্যথানাশক ওষুধ।">analgesic

Shankhpushpi has pain reducing abilities as well which helps to deal with swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis, rheumatic pains and osteoarthritis. Its pain killer effects are similar to morphine induced ones.

  1. Treats hyperthyroid

Thyroid gland is a vital gland that regulates metabolism rate in the body by producing thyroid hormones. The excess of thyroid hormones results to hyperthyroidism disease. The regular intake of Shankhpushpi helps to lower the chances of thyroidism.

  1. Prevent wrinkles

Wrinkles form on the skin due to dry skin, lack or moisture and aging. Shankhpushpi oil helps to manage wrinkles and increase the moisture content in skin. It also lowers skin cells degeneration and acts as anti-aging due to its Rasayana properties.

Tips:

    1. Apply the mixture of 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of Shankhpushpi powder and honey to face and neck.
    2. Let it remain for at least 20 to 30 minutes.
    3. Wash with plain water.
  1. Acne

The increase in sebum production can lead to pores clogging that results in formation of blackheads as well as whiteheads. Applying Shankhpushpi helps to manage acne. It prevents excess production of sebum, prevents the chances of clogging of pores and lowers infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation.

Tips:

  1. Apply the mixture of 1/2 to 1 teaspoon Shankhpushpi powder and honey to face and neck.
  2. Let it remain for 20-30 minutes.
  3. Wash it with plain water.

 

  1. Premature greying and hair growth

Shankhpushpi prevents the hair conditions such as premature greying, hair fall and also promotes hair growth due to its rejuvenating properties.

Tips:

  1. Massage scalp and hair with few drops of Shankhpushpi oil.
  2. Repeat this to prevent hair fall and premature greying of hair.

 

  1. Wound healing

Shakhpushpi helps to heal wounds, reduce swelling and provides normal skin texture. It lowers skin infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation.

Tips:

  1. Boil ½-1 teaspoon of Shankhpushpi powder in 2 to 4 cups of water till it reduces to 1 cup.
  2. Filter the liquid and clean the affected area once or twice a day for quick wound healing.

Medicinal uses

  • Traditionally, Shankhpushpi is used for treating insomnia, nervous debility and low energy level.
  • The herb is used in form of decoction with cumin and milk in fever, loss of memory and nervous debility.
  • It is a cure for bowel complaints, especially dysentery.
  • It promotes the peace and feeling of calm, good sleep and also provides relief from stress and anxiety.
  • The plant extract is used for treating hematemesis and insanity.
  • Leaves are used for treating asthma and bronchitis.
  • Plant roots are used to cure childhood fever.
  • The plant extracts eliminate fluid retention in the body and assist digestion.
  • In Ayurveda, the plant is used for treating epilepsy.
  • It helps to improve memory and intellect.
  • In Ayurvedic formulation, it is used for sleeplessness, chronic cough, hallucinations, epilepsy and anxiety.

How to use shankhpushpi

  • Shankhpushpi Powder with Milk

Take ½ to 1 teaspoon of Shankhpushpi powder with lukewarm milk in the morning. This helps to improve memory as well as concentration.

  • Shankhpushpi Juice with Water

Take 3 to 4 teaspoons of Shankhpushpi juice mixed with one glass of water twice a day. This helps to lower the chances of epilepsy.

  • Shankhpushpi Capsule

Take 1 to 2 capsules of Shankhpushpi with milk or water after meals.

Precautions

  • Excess use of Shankhpushpi can cause stomach problems such as loose motion.
  • Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should use this herb under medical supervision.
  • People with low blood pressure should avoid it as it lowers the blood pressure of the body.
  • People with certain medications should consult the doctor before use.

Medicinal Usage

  • Have 2 ml juice of Shankpushpp with honey for treating epilepsy and excessive menstruation.
  • For hysteria, epilepsy and delirium, take 3 grams of a mixture of Brahmi, Sweet flag/bach, and Shankhpushpi twice a day.
  • For headache, take 1 gram of Shankhpushpi powder and 250 milligrams of Black henbane with hot water.
  • Take the mixture of Shankhpushpi powder (2 grams) and black sesame (1 gram) with milk. This is helpful for bedwetting.
  • For high blood pressure, take Shankhpushpi juice (10 to 20 ml) every morning and evening.
  • Take 10 to 15 ml of Shankhpushpi juice or 5 grams of Shankhpushpi powder for diabetes.
  • For vomiting, take the mixture of 2 tsp. Shankhpushpi juice, black pepper and honey.

Dosage

  • Fresh Juice of whole plant: 20-30 ml twice a day.
  • Dried powder of whole plant: 3-6 grams twice a day.
  • Shankhpushpi sharbat: 15-20 ml twice/thrice a day.
  • Medhya Rasayana: 5-10 grams twice a day.
  • Saraswatarishta: 15-30 ml with an equal quantity of water.
  • Brahmi Rasayana: 1 teaspoonful twice a day.
  • Shankhpushpi Taila/oil: (For External use only) Apply on the affected areas.

 


References


Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Drink safe fluids and monitor temperature.
  • In dengue-prone areas, discuss CBC and platelet count when fever persists or warning signs appear.
  • Use tepid sponging for high fever discomfort; avoid ice-cold bathing.

OTC medicine safety

  • For fever, common fever medicine may be discussed with a clinician or pharmacist.
  • Avoid aspirin/ibuprofen-like medicines in suspected dengue unless a doctor says it is safe.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Fever with breathing difficulty, confusion, repeated vomiting, bleeding, severe weakness, stiff neck, or dehydration needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Medicine doctor / pediatrician for children / qualified clinician
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Temperature chart and hydration assessment
  • CBC with platelet count if fever persists or dengue/other infection is possible
  • Urine test, malaria/dengue tests, chest evaluation, or blood culture only when clinically indicated
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?
  • Do I need antibiotics, or is this more likely viral?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Shankhapushpi, Convolvulus pluriculis, Aloe weed, Speedwheel, Nail Pusher

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

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