Pholiota microspora, commonly known as Pholiota nameko or simply nameko is a small, amber-brown mushroom with a slightly gelatinous coating that is used as an ingredient in miso soup and nabemono. In some countries, this mushroom is available in kit form and can be grown at home. It is one of Japan’s most popular cultivated mushrooms, tastes slightly nutty, and is often used in stir-fries. They are also sold dried.

Nameko mushroom is also known as Butterscotch Mushroom, Forest Nameko, and Namerako. It was originally cultivated in Japan. It was introduced to the southern part of Liaoning Province, China. The cultivated mushrooms are light dull pale yellow to yellow-brown pileus and white to the creamy stipe. Pileus is fleshy, 2-3.5 cm broad, light yellow to yellow-brown, and orange-brown at maturity. Margin fades to yellow-brown. Fully grown is light brown to fugacious brown. The pellicle is thin, separable, and yellowish to yellowish-brown. The flesh is white to slightly creamy. Stipe is slender, stuffed hollow, 5-6 cm long, 0.5 cm broad, dry to slightly viscid, creamy white to yellowish, and scaly with orange-brown scales. Lamellae are mostly adnate to adnate-decurrent,  white to creamy at first,  becoming yellowish then brownish with age and crowded. Basidia is 12-20 x 10-12µm, hyaline, clavate, thin-walled, and 2 sterigmata. Pleurocystidia clavate to lageniform, 18-22 x 10-12 µm, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, in the hymenia surface or protruding slightly beyond the hymenial surface. Spores are roughly oval, 1 to 40 micrometers long. The caps have a shiny appearance when a fresh and slightly gelatinous feel. Typically these mushrooms are found from October to February.

Nameko Mushroom Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Pholiota microspora

Facts About Nameko Mushroom

Health Benefits of Nameko Mushroom

1. Combats cancer

Nameko mushrooms have good amounts of selenium which offer antioxidant, anticancer, and infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory? properties and help to reduce cancer, thyroid? disease, heart disease, and cognitive decline. The polysaccharides promote anti-tumor immunity? and induce tumor cells apoptosis and exhibit anti-tumor properties.

2. Prevent insulin? is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">diabetes?

Nameko mushrooms are low energy diet helpful for diabetics. It has lots of water and fiber. Nameko mushrooms have natural insulin? and enzymes that promotes the breaking down of sugar or starch in food. It contains certain compounds that assist the functions of liver along with pancreas and other endocrine glands. It encourages insulin production and its proper regulation throughout the body. The antibiotics found in it helps to defend diabetic’s patients from painful and life-threatening conditions.

3. Boost immunity?

Ergothioneine is a potent antioxidant found in Nameko mushrooms which offers protection from free radicals as well as boost immune system. The daily intake of Nameko mushrooms promotes immune system function by creating antiviral and proteins delivered by cells. It also preserves and heals the body’s tissues. Moreover, it boosts the body’s defense against microbes.

4. Bone health

Nameko mushrooms are loaded with calcium which is an indispensable nutrient for muscle and formation of bones. The deficiency of calcium in diet causes joint pain?, fracture? risk. সহজ বাংলা: হাড় দুর্বল হয়ে ভাঙার ঝুঁকি বেশি।" data-rx-term="osteoporosis" data-rx-definition="Osteoporosis means weak, fragile bones with higher fracture risk. সহজ বাংলা: হাড় দুর্বল হয়ে ভাঙার ঝুঁকি বেশি।">osteoporosis? and lack of mobility. For bone health, one should consume calcium rich foods such as Nameko mushrooms which helps to lower joint pain and general lack of mobility which is associated with bone degradation.

5. Lowers infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?

Nameko mushrooms have antioxidant known as ergothioneine which lowers infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation? throughout the body. Chronic? inflammation is associated to several diseases such as stroke? or heart disease which results autoimmune? disorders such as lupus and stiffness?, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="arthritis" data-rx-definition="Arthritis means joint inflammation causing pain, swelling, stiffness, or reduced movement. সহজ বাংলা: জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">arthritis?: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint disease causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. সহজ বাংলা: রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থার ভুল আক্রমণে জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।" data-rx-term="rheumatoid arthritis" data-rx-definition="Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune joint disease causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. সহজ বাংলা: রোগপ্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থার ভুল আক্রমণে জয়েন্টের প্রদাহ।">rheumatoid arthritis?. It combats disease, suppress allergic responses, lower inflammation and reduce tumor growth.

6. Slows aging process

Nameko mushrooms combat signs of aging. Free radicals are unstable atoms which cause cell damage and leads to illness and aging process. It is a great source of antioxidants and helps body to fight against damage made by free radicals. Free radicals are the major cause for heart disease, cancer and aging. The presence of antioxidants works harder to protect body from physiological stress which causes signs of aging.

7. Boost brain

Polysaccharide found in Nameko mushrooms helps to improve nerve function and treats neurasthenia and other neuroses. Brain health is affects by what you eat, drink, how much you exercise, how you socialize, how well you sleep and how you handle stress. Nameko mushrooms improve the symptoms of insomnia.

Culinary uses

• Nameko mushroom has slightly gelatinous coating which is used as an ingredient in nabemono and miso soup.
• It is added to stir fries.
• It is used to thicken soups, sauces and also used in stews and risotto.
• It is found in dried, fresh or canned form.
• It is used for grilling, sautéing and boiling.
• It could be mixed into pasta or used as pizza toppings.
• Chop it into salsa or slice or serve it on crostini as an appetizer.
• It pairs well with meats such as poultry, steak, game, and fish, shallots, tofu, garlic, Italian parsley, onion, thyme, nori, daikon radish, cabbage, bean sprouts, almonds, carrots, goat cheese, cashews, black olives, quinoa, soy sauce, miso, lemon zest, sake, sherry, pinot noir and tobachan sauce.
• In Nameko mushrooms are incorporated into miso soup as a thickener and served with steamed rice and soy sauce.

Traditional uses

Nameko mushrooms are used to prevent staph infections.

References