Holy Grass, Vanilla grass, Seneca grass, Alpine Sweetgrass, Manna grass, Mary’s grass

Sweet Grass is a rhizomatous and purplish-based perennial grass that reaches to the height of 6 to 20 in. (1.5-5 dm). Sheaths are glabrous to minutely hairy. The ligule is blunt to pointed, 1/8 to 3/16 in. (3-5 mm) long, and slightly torn with a small fringe of hairs at the margin. The mature plants are glabrous. Blades are flat and offshoots are 1/8 to 3/16 (3-5 mm) broad and up to 10 in. (25 cm long). An inflorescence is an open pyramidal and about 2 to 4 in. (5-10 cm) long. Spikelets are three flowered and about 3/16 to ¼ in. (5-6 mm) long. The first two florets are male and the terminal floret is bisexual. Glumes are broad, vary in size, and equal to or slightly exceed the florets. Lemma is unowned, pointed and strongly hairy. Anthers are 1/16 in. (1.7 mm) long. As a wetland plant, it generally resides in riverbanks, moist meadows and places along the coast. The hardy aromatic perennial grass normally grows from Alaska to Newfoundland in rich and moist soil in the full sun. It is also known by other several common names such as sweetgrass, sweetgrass, and vanilla grass. The aroma of sweetgrass derives from the high levels of coumarin found in it. The aromatic herb is used for the production of distilled beverages. It is used as a flavoring agent in alcohol, especially vodka. It is grown in various parts of North America such as Nova Scotia, Southern Canada, Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, Colorado, Alaska, California, New Jersey, and New Mexico. It is found in the British Isles in Europe and also Switzerland and other parts of northern Eurasia.

Description

Sweetgrass is a fragrant, perennial, and rhizomatous grass that reaches 30 inches high with hollow stems and hairless having open sheaths. Leaf-blades are flat, glabrous measuring 10-30 cm. (3.9-11.8 in.) long. An inflorescence is an open panicle measuring 4-9 cm. (1.6-3.5 in.) long. Lower branches are drooping to spreading. Spikelets are three flowered: the two lowest florets are staminate and the uppermost is perfect. It is an early blooming plant that flowers from May to July.

Leaves

Leaf-blades are flat, smooth, and about 10 cm to 30 cm long. The base of leaves is hairless, broad, and white-colored. The underside of the leaves is shiny and hairless.

Inflorescence

An inflorescence creates an open panicle about 4 cm to 9 cm long. The lower branches are spreading or drooping. Spikelets have three flowers.

Root

The plant has a rhizomatous root structure. Rhizomes and roots form a dense mat under the surface of the soil.

Health Benefits of Sweet Grass

1. Treat cold and cough

The herb is helpful for treating common cold as well as flu. The herbal tea of sweetgrass is helpful for treating cold and fever?. The tea is effective for soothing sore throat and provides relief from cough. Native Indians burn sweetgrass and inhale the smoke to provide relief from cold and symptoms such as nasal congestion.

2. Reproductive health

Sweetgrass is used by tribal people of North America to stop bleeding in the uterus and to expel the placenta after childbirth. The infusion made from this herb is helpful for those who suffered a miscarriage.

3. Eye infections

Infusion is used by native Indians as an eyewash to get rid of eye infections.

4. Presence of coumarin

The compound coumarin found in sweet grass provides characteristics sweet aroma. It has blood-thinning effects and is used for treating certain types of edema? and swelling?.

5. Other uses

Sweetgrass provides a sweet aroma when burned which is beneficial for humans. There is a belief that the herb is dried, made into bundles, and burned at the beginning of ceremonies to invite good spirits and invoke their protection as well as purification. The fragrance of sweetgrass will keep away the negative energy and bad spirits.

Medicinal uses

• Tea prepared from leaves provides relief from coughs and sore throats. In addition, drink the tea for venereal diseases.
• Use the sweetgrass water as an eyewash solution and also to heal problems such as chapping and windburn.
• Mix the sweet grass with seeds of Thalictrum Occidentale for preparing tea. Drink the tea to clear congestion of nasal passages.
• After giving birth, women, when drunk tea prepared from Sweetgrass, helps to prevent vaginal bleeding and to expel the placenta.
• Leaves tea is used for treating fevers, sore throats, coughs, general infections and chafing.
• Soak the stems in water and use it for treating windburn, chapping and as eyewash.
• Inhale the smoke of burn leaves to treat colds.

Uses of Sweet Grass Essential Oil

• Use it as a massage oil to feel relaxed and leave skin moisturized and sweetly fragranced.
• It is used as a scent to create a sense of calm, concentration, mindfulness, serenity, and awareness of oneself.
• It is used to treat minor wounds and scrapes in order to prevent infections.
• Use the oil as a deodorizer for cars and rooms.
• Use it topically with a carrier oil to soothe or heal dry and chapped skin.
• Add it to hair shampoos or conditioners to prevent scalp infections and dandruff.
• Add a few drops of essential oil in bath water for relaxation.

Culinary uses

• Seeds are cooked.
• Leaves essential oil is used as a flavoring for foods in sweets and soft drinks.
• Add the leaves to vodka as a flavoring.

Precautions

• Coumarin has toxic properties that could lead to liver injury and hemorrhages.
• Use it under the supervision of a health practitioner while treating any health ailments. This helps to prevent side effects.

Other uses

• This plant is used in aromatherapy.
• Due to the sweet fragrance of this plant, it is used as incense.
• The plant is used to prepare hair wash.
• It is also used for cosmetic purposes like hair and body decoration.
• The leaves of this plant were used in making baskets.
• The plant is used in manufacturing perfumes.
• The fragrant leaves of this plant are used to stuff mattresses and pillows by the Kiowa people.
• The smoke of this plant is also used to aid meditation.

Other facts

• The chemical compound known as coumarin provides a sweet fragrance to the plant.
• Native Americans use the plant for religious purposes such as calling spirits and making incense and also to aid while fasting.
• The plant encourages a soporific effect which is used in meditation and shamanistic rituals having the belief that it possesses psychotropic properties.
• Use it as insect repellant in clothes cupboards.

References