Abelmoschus moschatus, Ambrette plant, Fautia, gandapura, Kasturi, Musk, musk mallow

Musk mellow scientifically known as Abelmoschus moschatus is an aromatic and medicinal plant native to India in the Malvaceae family. Abelmoschus is derived from Arabic ‘Abu-l-Mosk’ (father of musk) and moschatus means musk smelling (in Latin). Musk mallow derives its name due to the musk-like fragrance of its flower. It is a non-toxic plant with edible leaves, flowers and seeds. The flowers and seeds can be eaten raw. Every part of this medicinal plant is used in one or the other way. Apart from musk mellow, it is also known as Ambrette seeds, Annual hibiscus, Musk mallow, Musk seeds and Ornamental okra. The seeds have a sweet, flowery, heavy fragrance similar to that of musk.

Musk mallow Scientific Classification

Scientific Name: Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Plant

Abelmoschus moschatus is a soft, herbaceous trailing plant, 0.5- 2.5 meters high with soft hairy stems and a long slender tap root. Leaves are polymorphous, ovate-cordate or more usually palmately cut into 3-5 acute? lobes, dentate-serrate, hairy on both sides. Petiole is usually longer than leaves, with long deflexed hairs. Stipules are small and subulate. Flowers are solitary, axillary, large, 3-4 inch, bright yellow, with a purple center. Pedicels are stout, curved, much thickened beneath the flower. Epicalyx segments are 6 – 10, fulvous-hairy. Calyx is spathaceous, deciduous. Corolla is yellow with purple center. Stamens are monadelphous. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.

Fruit

Fruit is long, lanceolate in form of capsule with numerous greyish-brown-blackish seeds, kidney-shaped, slightly compressed with shallow depressions on both sides. They are not velvety to touch. They smell musk-like but with no taste.

Health benefits of Musk mallow

Abelmoschus Moschatus (Ambrette) is a nutritious and healthy wild vegetable. It can lower cholesterol? and prevents atherosclerosis. Listed below are some of the popular health benefits of Musk Mallow:

1. Constipation?

The fiber content in seedpods and mucilage substance in Abelmoschus Moschatus helps reducing habit of constipation?. It lubricates the gut and eases in passing stools. Ambrette is beneficial in constipation with dry and hard stools.

2. pain? or burning during urination. সহজ বাংলা: প্রস্রাবে জ্বালা/ব্যথা।" data-rx-term="dysuria" data-rx-definition="Dysuria means pain or burning during urination. সহজ বাংলা: প্রস্রাবে জ্বালা/ব্যথা।">Dysuria? (painful urination), Cystitis, Urethritis & Gonorrheal Cystitis

Ambrette seeds are used for their diuretic action in urinary diseases. Seeds also have infection?, or irritation, often causing pain?, swelling?, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।" data-rx-term="inflammation" data-rx-definition="Inflammation is the body’s response to injury, infection, or irritation, often causing pain, swelling, heat, or redness. সহজ বাংলা: শরীরের প্রদাহ; ব্যথা, ফোলা বা লালভাব হতে পারে।">inflammation?, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।" data-rx-term="anti-inflammatory" data-rx-definition="Anti-inflammatory means reducing inflammation, pain, or swelling. সহজ বাংলা: প্রদাহ/ফোলা/ব্যথা কমায়।">anti-inflammatory? and antimicrobial properties due to which they help in reducing inflammation and infection of urinary tract and urinary bladder.

3. insulin? is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">Diabetes?

Indian folks use Musk mallow (Kastori Bhindi) in insulin? is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">diabetes?. Ambrette seeds are more beneficial for stabilizing sugar level in the blood.

Traditional uses and benefits of Musk Mallow

• It cleanses urinary bladder, acts as aphrodisiac and is useful in eye disorders.
• Roots and leaves help to cure gonorrhea.
• Seeds are also chewed as a nervine, stomachic and to sweeten the breath.
• Seeds are valued medicinally for their diuretic, demulcent and stomachic properties.
• They are also said to be stimulant, antiseptic, cooling, tonic, carminative and aphrodisiac.
• Paste of the bark is applied to cuts, wounds and sprains.
• Essential oil is used in aromatherapy for the treatment of depression and anxiety.
• It is also applied externally to treat cramp?, poor circulation and aching joints.
• Decoction of seeds is given internally for disorders of the spleen, vomiting? and pectoral lesions.
• Musk Seed Oil is used in aromatherapy for anxiety, depression, nervousness and stress.
• Leaves and roots are used for headaches, rheumatism, varicose veins, fever? and gonorrhea.
• Plant is considered a heart tonic and an excellent snakebite remedy.

Culinary uses

• Muskdana seeds are added to coffee for flavoring.
• Its leaves are used as vegetable.
• Young leaves and shoots are cooked in soups.
• Leaves are also used to clarify sugar.
• Seed is fried or roasted and has a flavor similar to sesame seeds.
• Seed is also used as a flavoring for liqueurs or to scent coffee.
• An essential oil is obtained from the plant and is used to flavor baked goods, ice cream, sweets and soft drinks.

Other Facts

• Ambrette oil is extracted from seed, is used in perfume industry.
• It is used as a food flavoring and in perfumery as a musk substitute.
• Seeds are used as an insecticide.
• Mucilage obtained from the roots is used as a size for paper.
• Tobacco is flavored with the flowers.
• Harvested seeds are sun dried and use in perfumery industries.
• Cream, yellow and green dyes can be obtained from the plant and the seed heads.
• Fiber obtained from the stems is used for cordage, textiles and paper making.
• Bark yields a fiber that is used to produce tough cloths.

Ayurvedic health Benefits

• Cramps, intestinal disorders, loss of appetite: The tea or tincture prepared from the seeds is taken orally to heal cramping.
• Excess phlegm: Fruits are eaten to reduce the phlegm.
• General tonic: The juice obtained from the fruits is used as general tonic.
• Gonorrhea: The mucilage prepared from the roots and leaves is given orally.
• Itch: The seeds are rubbed to a paste with milk, and applied.
• Nervous debility, spermatorrhoea (Dhatu Roga), urinary disorders, Prameha, flatulence: Soak the chopped fruits in water at night and drink the water and chew the pieces next morning.
• Oral problems: Prepare decoction of seeds/leaves and use as gargle.
• Sweeten the breath: Chew the seeds.
• Urinary problems: Seed powder dissolved in water is given with Honey at night after meal.
• Worms, gastro-intestinal disorders: Extract of seeds in given.

References