Basilar Artery Stroke

Last updated: February 8, 2026Reviewed date: February 8, 2026Reading time: 9 min read
Patient Tools

Read, save, and share this guide

Use these quick tools to make this medical article easier to read, print, save, or share with a family member.

Patient Mode

Understand this article easily

Switch between simple English and easy Bangla patient notes. This is for education and does not replace a doctor consultation.

The basilar artery is a critical component of the cerebral circulation, supplying a significant portion of the blood flow to the brain (Wojak et al., 1991). The anatomy of the basilar artery, including its bifurcation angle, has been linked to the formation of intracranial aneurysms...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

The basilar artery is a critical component of the cerebral circulation, supplying a significant portion of the blood flow to the brain (Wojak et al., 1991). The anatomy of the basilar artery, including its bifurcation angle, has been linked to the formation of intracranial aneurysms (Stapleton et al., 2016; Tütüncü et al., 2014; Can et al., 2015). Studies have shown that wider basilar artery bifurcation...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Common Causes of Basilar Artery Stroke (Top 20): in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Common Symptoms of Basilar Artery Stroke in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Diagnostic Tests for Basilar Artery Stroke in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Treatment Options for Basilar Artery Stroke in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Chest pain, severe shortness of breath, fainting, or sudden severe weakness.
  • Sudden face drooping, arm weakness, speech trouble, confusion, or vision change.
  • A rapidly worsening condition or symptoms that feel life-threatening.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Before reading

RX Patient Tools

Use these quick guides before reading the article, or return to them when you need help preparing questions for a doctor.

Start here Choose the right pathway for symptoms, reports, medicines, or urgent warning signs. Disease article roadmap Read this topic step by step: meaning, symptoms, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and follow-up. Treatment planner Prepare questions about treatment choices, benefits, risks, side effects, and follow-up. Family & caregiver guide Organize symptoms, reports, medicines, questions, and follow-up safely. Nutrition & diet guide Prepare food, hydration, supplement, and medicine-timing questions safely. Prevention guide Organize risk factors, protective habits, screening, and warning signs. Recovery guide Prepare a safe plan for activity, rehabilitation, warning signs, and follow-up.
Definition

The basilar artery is a critical component of the cerebral circulation, supplying a significant portion of the blood flow to the brain (Wojak et al., 1991). The anatomy of the basilar artery, including its bifurcation angle, has been linked to the formation of intracranial aneurysms (Stapleton et al., 2016; Tütüncü et al., 2014; Can et al., 2015). Studies have shown that wider basilar artery bifurcation angles are associated with the presence of basilar artery apex aneurysms (Stapleton et al., 2016; Tütüncü et al., 2014). Additionally, the formation of basilar tip aneurysms has been correlated with specific vascular anatomy, such as a larger P1-P1 angle, which represents a greater divergence of flow from the originating basilar artery into both of the daughter posterior cerebral artery vessels (Can et al., 2015). Furthermore, the basilar artery has been implicated in various pathological conditions, such as basilar artery occlusion, which can lead to devastating consequences (Chu et al., 2015). The occlusion of the basilar artery has been identified as an easily missed emergency, emphasizing the importance of prompt recognition and intervention (Chu et al., 2015). Additionally, dolichoectatic basilar artery has been associated with vertebrobasilar infarcts and hydrocephalus (Besson et al., 1995). The clinical significance of the basilar artery is further underscored by its involvement in surgical procedures, such as arterial and vein grafts to the basilar artery (Whang et al., 1975). These procedures have been investigated to compare blood flow and patency rates, providing valuable insights into potential treatment options for conditions affecting the basilar artery (Whang et al., 1975). Moreover, the basilar artery has been the subject of anatomical studies, aiming to elucidate its microscopical anatomy and variations in location on the ventral surface of the pons (Sultana et al., 2014; Tulleken & Luiten, 1987). These studies contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the basilar artery’s structure and its potential implications in clinical practice. In conclusion, the basilar artery plays a crucial role in cerebral circulation and is implicated in various pathological conditions and surgical interventions. Understanding its anatomical features, variations, and associations with specific pathologies is essential for the diagnosis, management, and treatment of conditions affecting this vital arterial structure.

Basilar artery stroke, often referred to as a brainstem stroke, is a serious medical condition that occurs when the basilar artery, a critical blood vessel in the brain, becomes blocked or damaged. This type of stroke can have severe consequences, affecting various bodily functions controlled by the brainstem. In this article, we’ll provide clear and simple explanations for basilar artery stroke, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, medications, and surgical procedures.

A basilar artery stroke occurs when there is a problem with the basilar artery, which supplies blood to the brainstem and other important brain structures. This interruption in blood flow can lead to various neurological symptoms and complications.

Types of Basilar Artery Strokes:

There are two main types of basilar artery strokes:

a. Ischemic Basilar Artery Stroke: – This type occurs when a blood clot or plaque buildup blocks the blood flow in the basilar artery.

b. Hemorrhagic Basilar Artery Stroke: – This type results from a rupture in a blood vessel within or around the basilar artery, causing bleeding in the brain.

Common Causes of Basilar Artery Stroke (Top 20):

Basilar artery strokes can happen due to various factors, including:

  1. High blood pressure
  2. Smoking
  3. insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">Diabetes
  4. Atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries)
  5. Heart diseases
  6. Blood clot formation
  7. Brain aneurysms
  8. Blood vessel abnormalities
  9. Trauma or injury to the head
  10. Certain medications
  11. Alcohol abuse
  12. Obesity
  13. Family history of strokes
  14. Age (risk increases with age)
  15. High cholesterol levels
  16. Illegal drug use
  17. Irregular heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation)
  18. Migraines with aura
  19. Sleep apnea
  20. Blood disorders

Common Symptoms of Basilar Artery Stroke

Recognizing the signs of a basilar artery stroke is crucial for seeking immediate medical attention. Common symptoms include:

  1. Sudden dizziness or loss of balance
  2. Severe pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।" data-rx-term="headache" data-rx-definition="Headache means pain in the head or upper neck. সহজ বাংলা: মাথাব্যথা।">headache
  3. Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
  4. Double vision or vision changes
  5. Confusion
  6. Nausea and vomiting
  7. Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
  8. Loss of consciousness
  9. Difficulty swallowing
  10. Facial numbness or weakness
  11. Ringing in the ears
  12. Problems with coordination
  13. Hallucinations
  14. Memory loss
  15. Sensory changes (such as tingling or numbness)
  16. Loss of bladder or bowel control
  17. Breathing difficulties
  18. Impaired hearing
  19. Mood changes or emotional instability
  20. Coma

Diagnostic Tests for Basilar Artery Stroke

Diagnosing a basilar artery stroke typically involves a series of medical tests. Some of the most common ones include:

  1. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): This imaging test can reveal bleeding or blockages in the brain.
  2. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images to detect brain abnormalities.
  3. Cerebral Angiography: A special X-ray that helps visualize blood vessels and any blockages.
  4. Doppler Ultrasound: Measures blood flow in the arteries.
  5. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Monitors heart activity for irregular rhythms.
  6. Blood Tests: To check for clotting disorders or other conditions.
  7. Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Collects cerebrospinal fluid for analysis.
  8. Neurological Examination: Assessing physical and mental functions.
  9. Swallowing Evaluation: To identify difficulties in swallowing.
  10. Visual and Auditory Tests: To detect vision or hearing changes.
  11. EEG (Electroencephalogram): Records brain activity through electrodes on the scalp.
  12. Carotid Ultrasound: Checks for narrowing or blockages in the neck arteries.
  13. Blood Pressure Monitoring: To assess hypertension.
  14. Blood Sugar Tests: To rule out insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।" data-rx-term="diabetes" data-rx-definition="Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar stays too high because insulin is low or not working well. সহজ বাংলা: রক্তে চিনি বেশি থাকার রোগ।">diabetes.
  15. Coagulation Studies: Evaluates blood’s clotting abilities.
  16. Echocardiogram: Examines the heart’s structure and function.
  17. Oxygen Saturation Monitoring: Measures oxygen levels in the blood.
  18. Neuroimaging with Contrast: Enhances visibility of certain brain structures.
  19. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE): Assesses cognitive impairment.
  20. Electromyography (EMG): Evaluates muscle and nerve function.

Treatment Options for Basilar Artery Stroke

Timely treatment is essential to minimize the damage caused by a basilar artery stroke. Treatment options include:

  1. Thrombolytic Therapy (Clot-Busting Medication): Administered to dissolve blood clots in ischemic strokes.
  2. Antiplatelet Medications: Reduce the risk of further clot formation.
  3. Anticoagulant Medications: Prevent blood from clotting too easily.
  4. Blood Pressure Control: To manage hypertension.
  5. Emergency Endovascular Procedures: Removing clots through minimally invasive techniques.
  6. Mechanical Thrombectomy: A procedure to physically remove a clot.
  7. Intravenous Fluids: Maintain hydration and electrolyte balance.
  8. Medications for Brain Swelling: To reduce intracranial pressure.
  9. Supplemental Oxygen: Ensures sufficient oxygen supply.
  10. Pain Management: Relieves headaches and discomfort.
  11. Speech Therapy: Helps regain or improve communication skills.
  12. Physical Therapy: Restores mobility and strength.
  13. Occupational Therapy: Aids in daily living activities.
  14. Dietary Modifications: Ensures proper nutrition.
  15. Counseling or Psychotherapy: Addresses emotional challenges.
  16. Respiratory Support: Assists breathing if necessary.
  17. Blood Sugar Control: For diabetic patients.
  18. Seizure Management: Anticonvulsants may be required.
  19. Rehabilitation Programs: Comprehensive recovery plans.
  20. Assistive Devices: Wheelchairs, walkers, or communication aids.

or

  1. Clot-Busting Medication: If an ischemic stroke, medication like tPA can dissolve the clot.
  2. Antiplatelet Drugs: Prevent blood clots from forming.
  3. Anticoagulants: Thin the blood to reduce clotting risk.
  4. Blood Pressure Medication: Control high blood pressure.
  5. Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs: Lower cholesterol levels.
  6. Anti-diabetic Medications: Manage diabetes.
  7. Anti-seizure Medication: If seizures occur.
  8. Pain Relievers: For headache and discomfort.
  9. Anti-nausea Medication: For nausea and vomiting.
  10. Physical Therapy: Helps regain strength and mobility.
  11. Occupational Therapy: Assists with daily activities.
  12. Speech Therapy: Improves speech and swallowing.
  13. Balance Training: To prevent falls.
  14. Dietary Changes: Promotes a heart-healthy diet.
  15. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking is crucial.
  16. Alcohol Moderation: Limit alcohol intake.
  17. Stress Management: Techniques to reduce stress.
  18. Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight.
  19. Oxygen Therapy: If oxygen levels are low.
  20. Intravenous Fluids: For hydration.
  21. Surgery to Remove Clot: If clot doesn’t respond to medication.
  22. Stent Placement: To open blocked arteries.
  23. Carotid Endarterectomy: Removes artery plaque.
  24. Craniotomy: Surgery to treat hemorrhage.
  25. Ventriculostomy: Drains excess fluid.
  26. Tracheostomy: Assists with breathing.
  27. Gastrostomy Tube: Feeding tube if swallowing is impaired.
  28. Aneurysm Clipping: For ruptured aneurysms.
  29. Ventricular Drainage: Monitors brain pressure.
  30. Rehabilitation Programs: Help recovery.

Medications for Basilar Artery Stroke

  1. Aspirin: Prevents blood clotting.
  2. Clopidogrel: Antiplatelet drug.
  3. Warfarin: Anticoagulant.
  4. Rivaroxaban: Blood thinner.
  5. Atorvastatin: Lowers cholesterol.
  6. Metformin: For diabetes control.
  7. Levetiracetam: Antiseizure medication.
  8. Acetaminophen: Pain relief.
  9. Ondansetron: Anti-nausea medication.
  10. Lisinopril: Blood pressure management.
  11. Simvastatin: Reduces cholesterol.
  12. Metoprolol: Controls heart rate.
  13. Losartan: Manages blood pressure.
  14. Insulin: For diabetes treatment.
  15. Valproic Acid: Antiseizure drug.
  16. Naproxen: Pain and inflammation relief.
  17. Pantoprazole: Reduces stomach acid.
  18. Diazepam: Muscle relaxant.
  19. Furosemide: Diuretic for fluid control.
  20. Clozapine: Antipsychotic medication.

Surgical Options for Basilar Artery Stroke

  1. Thrombectomy: Removal of the clot.
  2. Stent Placement: To keep arteries open.
  3. Carotid Endarterectomy: Plaque removal.
  4. Craniotomy: Treating hemorrhage.
  5. Ventriculostomy: Drains excess fluid.
  6. Tracheostomy: Assists with breathing.
  7. Gastrostomy Tube: Feeding tube.
  8. Aneurysm Clipping: For ruptured aneurysms.
  9. Ventricular Drainage: Monitors brain pressure.
  10. Neurosurgery: Repairing brain damage.

Conclusion:

Basilar artery strokes are a serious health concern, but with the right knowledge, you can recognize the signs and seek timely medical attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options can make a significant difference in your or a loved one’s recovery. If you suspect someone is having a stroke, don’t hesitate – call for help immediately, as early intervention is critical in improving outcomes.

 

Disclaimer: Each person’s journey is unique, treatment plan, life style, food habit, hormonal condition, immune system, chronic disease condition, previous medical  history is also unique. So always seek the best advice from a qualified medical professional or health care provider before trying any treatments to ensure to find out the best plan for you. This guide is for general information and educational purposes only. If you or someone are suffering from this disease condition bookmark this website or share with someone who might find it useful! Boost your knowledge and stay ahead in your health journey. Thank you for giving your valuable time to read the article.

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532297/
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549894/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526002/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538474/
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53086/
  6. https://medlineplus.gov/skinconditions.html
  7. https://www.aad.org/about/burden-of-skin-disease
  8. https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/national-institute-of-arthritis-musculoskeletal-and-skin-diseases
  9. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html
  10. https://www.skincancer.org/
  11. https://illnesshacker.com/
  12. https://endinglines.com/
  13. https://www.jaad.org/
  14. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/
  15. https://books.google.com/books?
  16. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases
  17. https://cms.centerwatch.com/directories/1067-fda-approved-drugs/topic/292-skin-infections-disorders
  18. https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Acute-Bacterial-Skin-and-Skin-Structure-Infections—Developing-Drugs-for-Treatment.pdf
  19. https://dermnetnz.org/topics
  20. https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/allergies/skin-allergy
  21. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/occupational-skin-disease
  22. https://aafa.org/allergies/allergy-symptoms/skin-allergies/
  23. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  24. https://rxharun.com/resources/category/resources/rxharun/article-types/skin-care-beauty/skin-diseases-types-symptoms-treatment/
  25. https://www.nei.nih.gov/
  26. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions
  27. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_skin_diseases&redirect=no
  28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition
  29. https://oxfordtreatment.com/
  30. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/
  31. https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/w
  32. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health
  33. https://catalog.ninds.nih.gov/
  34. https://www.aarda.org/diseaselist/
  35. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets
  36. https://www.nibib.nih.gov/
  37. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/topics
  38. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  39. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  40. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
  41. https://www.niehs.nih.gov
  42. https://www.nimhd.nih.gov/
  43. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics
  44. https://obssr.od.nih.gov/
  45. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics
  46. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  47. https://beta.rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases
  48. https://orwh.od.nih.gov/

 

Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Orthopedic / spine specialist, physical medicine doctor, or qualified clinician
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Neurological examination for leg power, sensation, reflexes, and straight leg raise
  • X-ray only if injury, deformity, long-lasting pain, or doctor suspects bone problem
  • MRI discussion if severe nerve symptoms, weakness, bladder/bowel problem, or persistent symptoms
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?
  • Is physiotherapy, posture correction, or activity modification needed?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Basilar Artery Stroke

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

More from this topic
  1. Bilateral Perisylvian Polymicrogyria

    DefinitionBilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria is a brain development problem that starts before birth. In this condition, the brain area around the Sylvian fissures on both sides develops...

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  2. Congenital Axonal Neuropathy with Encephalopathy

    DefinitionCongenital? axonal neuropathy? with encephalopathy is a very rare inherited nerve disease that starts at birth or very soon after birth. “Congenital?” means present from birth....

    March 10, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  3. Congenital Absence of the Optic Chiasma

    DefinitionCongenital? absence of the optic chiasma, also called congenital? achiasma, is a very rare birth problem where the normal “crossing point” of the optic nerves (the...

    March 5, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  4. Congenital CN VI Palsy

    DefinitionCongenital? CN VI palsy means a weak or paralyzed sixth cranial nerve (also called the abducens nerve) that is present from birth. This nerve controls the...

    March 4, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  5. Benign Congenital Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy

    DefinitionBenign? congenital? sixth cranial nerve palsy is a problem with the sixth cranial nerve (also called the abducens nerve) that is present from birth and is...

    March 4, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  6. Congenital Abducens Nerve Palsy

    DefinitionCongenital? abducens nerve palsy is a rare eye movement problem that is present from birth. In this condition, the sixth cranial nerve (also called the abducens...

    March 4, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  7. Tubulinopathies

    DefinitionTubulinopathies are a group of rare brain development disorders that happen when there is a harmful change (mutation) in one of the “tubulin” genes. Tubulin is...

    February 28, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  8. Complex Cortical Dysplasia with Other Brain Malformations 7 (CDCBM7)

    DefinitionComplex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 (CDCBM7) is a rare brain development disorder. In this condition, the outer layer of the brain (the cerebral...

    February 28, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  9. Cortical Dysgenesis with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Due to TUBB3 Mutation

    DefinitionCortical dysgenesis with pontocerebellar hypoplasia due to TUBB3 mutation”. It can also be grouped under “complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 1 (CDCBM1)” and “TUBB3-related...

    February 28, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)
  10. Lissencephaly Type 2 Without Muscular or Eye Involvement

    DefinitionLissencephaly type 2 without muscular or eye involvement is a very rare brain development problem present from birth. Doctors also call it cobblestone lissencephaly without muscular...

    February 1, 2026 • Rx Neurology (A - Z)