Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)

Last updated: February 8, 2026Reviewed date: February 8, 2026Reading time: 13 min read
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OWASP Juice Shop is probably the most modern and sophisticated insecure web application! It can be used in security trainings, awareness demos, CTFs and as a guinea pig for security tools! Juice Shop encompasses vulnerabilities from the entire OWASP Top Ten along with many other...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

OWASP Juice Shop is probably the most modern and sophisticated insecure web application! It can be used in security trainings, awareness demos, CTFs and as a guinea pig for security tools! Juice Shop encompasses vulnerabilities from the entire OWASP Top Ten along with many other security flaws found in real-world applications! To receive early feedback please: put your proposal on Google Docs and submit it...

Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
  • New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Before reading

RX Patient Tools

Use these quick guides before reading the article, or return to them when you need help preparing questions for a doctor.

Start here Choose the right pathway for symptoms, reports, medicines, or urgent warning signs. Disease article roadmap Read this topic step by step: meaning, symptoms, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and follow-up. Treatment planner Prepare questions about treatment choices, benefits, risks, side effects, and follow-up. Family & caregiver guide Organize symptoms, reports, medicines, questions, and follow-up safely. Nutrition & diet guide Prepare food, hydration, supplement, and medicine-timing questions safely. Prevention guide Organize risk factors, protective habits, screening, and warning signs. Recovery guide Prepare a safe plan for activity, rehabilitation, warning signs, and follow-up.
Definition

OWASP Juice Shop is probably the most modern and sophisticated insecure web application! It can be used in security trainings, awareness demos, CTFs and as a guinea pig for security tools! Juice Shop encompasses vulnerabilities from the entire OWASP Top Ten along with many other security flaws found in real-world applications!

To receive early feedback please:

  • put your proposal on Google Docs and submit it to the OWASP Organization on Google’s GSoC page in “Draft Shared” mode.
  • Please pick “juice shop” as Proposal Tag to make them easier to find for us. Thank you!
Explanation of Ideas
Score Board

Juice Shop’s existing Score Board has been rewritten from scratch once when the project moved from AngularJS/Bootstrap to Angular/Material. Since then, new features, filters and information has been added to it over the years. It has grown to a point where it can be confusing for beginners. It also became pretty slow to render over time.

After a big facelift project for all the other UI screens, the Score Board now is the one screen left to require some special attention. As it is the heart and soul of the Juice Shop, any redesign or usability improvements must be thoroughly tested and strive for the best possible user experience.

Coding Challenges

Juice Shop’s upcoming Vulnerable Code Snippets serve as a foundation for an ambitious new training aspect: Coding challenges. In their current implementation the snippets come with a spoiler area for the actually vulnerable line(s) of code. Instead, they could offer a list of lines from which the user must select the actually vulnerable one, whereas the others simply act as ruses. This enhancement alone would obviously not fill the time available in a GSoC project.

It could be extended by a code fixing aspect, where the user must select the right fix from a list of choices. Or even more ambitious, a code editor could be offered where the vulnerable line(s) must actually be fixed, and the code is then executed or statically checked in the background, to see if the vulnerability is gone.

Both parts – finding and fixing – could yield points on the Score Board, where the “hacking” and “coding” challenges could be tracked separately. It should be configurable, if the user must first solve the hacking challenge to be offered the corresponding coding challenge or if they are available all the time. It is even thinkable to provide CTF flags for fixed code, so that hacking and fixing could be both offered as CTF challenges – effectively doubling the number of challenges in a Juice Shop-powered CTF event.

Your own idea

You have an awesome idea to improve OWASP Juice Shop that is not on this list? Great, please submit it!

Expected Results
  • A new feature or improvement of an existing one that makes OWASP Juice Shop even better
  • Your code follows our existing styleguides and passes all existing quality gates regarding code smells, test coverage etc.
  • Code that you write comes with automated tests that fit into our available test suites.
Getting started
  • Make sure your JavaScript/TypeScript is sufficient to work on the Juice Shop codebase. Check our Codebase 101 here. Students with some experience with (or willingness to learn) Angular and NodeJS/Express are usually prefered.
  • Read our Contribution Guidelines very carefully. Best make some small contributions before GSoC, so we can see how you work and help you dive into the code even better.
  • Get in touch with Bjoern Kimminich to discuss any of the listed or your own idea for GSoC!
Mentors
  • Bjoern Kimminich – OWASP Juice Shop Project Leader
  • Jannik Hollenbach – OWASP Juice Shop Core Team
  • Timo Pagel – OWASP Juice Shop Core Team

OWASP Maryam

Explanation of Ideas

OWASP Maryam is a modular open-source OSINT based framework. Maryam is written in Python and it’s designed to provide a powerful environment to harvest data from open-sources and search-engines and collect data quickly and thoroughly.

Getting Started
  • You may read the available documents in the wiki page. Especially the Development Guide section.
  • Any question, problem, and discussion? contact with Saeed Dehqan.
Expected Results
  • You may want to add a new module, search-engine, or a util class.
  • The framework does not have a web user-interface.
  • Rewrite the core of framework.
  • A new feature or enhancement that makes OWASP Maryam better.
Knowledge Prerequisites
  • Familiar with Python 3.x.
  • Knowledge of OS (Linux, Mac…) and Services
  • Object-Oriented Programming
  • Web programming is an advantage
Mentors

Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)

Idea One: APIBlueprint or RAML Support (or both)

ZAP does not currently support parsing and subsequent testing of APIBlueprint or RAML definitions.

Expected Results
  • Implement functionality to allow ZAP to inspect and attack given APIBlueprint/RAML endpoints.
  • Code that conforms to our Development Rules and Guidelines.
Getting Started
  • Have a look at the ZAP CONTRIBUTING guideline, especially the ‘Coding’ section.
  • We like to see students who have already contributed to ZAP, so try fixing one of the bugs flagged as IdealFirstBug.
Mentors

Idea Two: Re-test Functionality

ZAP is currently able to detect vulnerabilities of various types, however it doesn’t have a user friendly mechanism for re-testing or re-validating identified weaknesses.

Refer to Issue 375 for further details, and to this User Group thread for discussion and staged implementation ideas.

Expected Results
  • Add core or extension functionality to facilitate re-test of various results/alerts.
  • Code that conforms to our Development Rules and Guidelines
Getting Started
  • Have a look at the ZAP CONTRIBUTING guideline, especially the ‘Coding’ section.
  • We like to see students who have already contributed to ZAP, so try fixing one of the bugs flagged as IdealFirstBug.
Mentors

Idea Three: Your Idea

ZAP is a great framework for building new and innovative security testing solutions. If you have an idea that is not on this list then don’t worry, you can still submit it, we have accepted original projects in previous years and have even paid a student to work on their idea when we did not get enough GSoC slots to accept all of the projects we wanted.

Expected Results
  • A new feature that makes ZAP even better
  • Code that conforms to our Development Rules and Guidelines
Getting Started
  • Have a look at the ZAP CONTRIBUTING guideline, especially the ‘Coding’ section.
  • We like to see students who have already contributed to ZAP, so try fixing one of the bugs flagged as IdealFirstBug.
Mentors

OWASP SecureTea

The OWASP SecureTea Project provides a one-stop security solution for various devices (personal computers / servers / IoT devices).

Expected results
  • Add Web Application Firewall Feature (expected)
  • Improve features (IDS,Firewall)
  • Complete the web GUI and remote monitoring
  • Zero bugs – Fix the current identifed bugs
  • Improve Detecting Website Defacements Based on Machine Learning Techniques and Attack Signatures
Getting started
Student Requirements
  • Python
  • Angular
Mentor

OWASP Intelligent Intrusion Detection System

Explanation of Ideas

OWASP IIDS is an open source software that leverages the benefits of Artificial Intelligence to detect intrusions and alert the respective network administrator.

Getting Started
  • You may read the available documents in the wiki page.

Expected Results

  • The expected results are to work for V1.0 release.

Knowledge Prerequisites

  • The whole framework will be written in Python language. You must be familiar with Python 3.x and Django
  • Good knowledge of Network security (and Software Security)
  • Knowledge of OS (Linux, Windows, Mac)
  • Familiar with OSI model and security at each layer
  • Familiar with Deep Learning mainly LSTMs and different types of RNNs
  • You should also be familiar with RESTful framework and Databases
Mentors

OWASP OWTF

Offensive Web Testing Framework (OWTF) is a project focused on penetration testing efficiency and alignment of security tests to security standards like the OWASP Testing Guide (v3 and v4), the OWASP Top 10, PTES and NIST. Most of the ideas below focus on rewrite of some major components of OWTF to make it more modular. OWTF is moving to a fresh codebase with a fully Docker testing and deployment environment.

OWASP OWTF – Passive Online scanner improvements

Brief Explanation

OWTF allows many passive tests, such as those using third party websites like Google, Bing, etc. searches, as well as handy “Search for vulnerability” search boxes (i.e. Fingerprinting plugin). This feature involves the creation of a “script” that produces an interactive OWTF report with the intention of hosting it in the github.io site. The idea here is to have a passive, JavaScript-only interactive report available on the owtf.github.io site, so that people can try OWTF “without installing anything”, simply visiting a URL.

This would be a normal OWTF interactive report where the user can:

  • Enter a target
  • Try passive plugins (only the parts that use no tools)
  • Play with boilerplate templates from the OWTF interactive report An old version of the passive online scanner is hosted here.
LEGAL CLARIFICATION (Just in case!):

The passive online scanner, simply makes OWTF passive testing through third party websites more accessible to anybody, however it is the user that must

  1. click the link manually +
  2. do something bad with that afterwards +
  3. doing 1 + 2 WITHOUT permission :). Therefore this passive online scanner does not do anything illegal More information about why this is not illegal here (recommended reading!)

For background on OWASP OWTF please see: OWASP OWTF

Expected results:
  • IMPORTANT: PEP-8 compliant code/ES6 JavaScript code in all modified code and surrounding areas.
  • High performance
  • Reliability
  • Ease of use
  • Test cases
  • Good documentation
Knowledge Prerequisite:

A good knowledge of JavaScript and writing ES6 compliant React/TypeScript is needed. Previous exposure to security concepts and penetration testing is not required but recommended and some lack of this can be compensated with pre-GSoC involvement and will to learn.

OWASP OWTF Mentors:

OWASP OWTF – Web interface enhancements

Brief Explanation:

The current owtf web interface is implemented in ReactJs with Redux as the state manager. The project involves – (1) integration of Typescript in the code to ease the refactoring process, (2) upgrading the UI to remove additional dependencies and improve user experience . Check out the current implementation of the web interface at OWTF on GitHub.

For background on OWASP OWTF please see: OWASP_OWTF

Expected results:
  • IMPORTANT:Clean, maintainable (ES6 compatible and using recommended design patterns) React (TypeScript) code.
  • IMPORTANT: Thoroughly documented code along with API examples and example future components.
  • CRITICAL: Excellent reliability and performance.
  • Unit tests / Functional tests.
Getting Started:
  • Have a look at the GitHub project and wiki page, get familiar with the codebase.
  • Join OWASP Slack and contact us on channel #project-owtf.
  • Submit PRs for the issues listed on our github page.
Knowledge Prerequisite:
  • Python proficiency, React-Redux (high proficiency), TypeScript proficiency and general JavaScript proficiency.
OWASP OWTF Mentors:

OWASP OWTF – Login/Signup Implementation

Brief Explanation:

Some pages of the new OWTF interface has been under progess for a very long time. Complete implementation of the Login/Signup Page (APIs + frontend) with proper unit/functional tests will be deliverable for this project. Check out the current implementation of the web interface at OWTF on GitHub.

For background on OWASP OWTF please see: OWASP_OWTF

Expected results:
  • IMPORTANT:Clean, maintainable (ES6 compatible and using recommended design patterns) React (TypeScript) code.
  • IMPORTANT: Thoroughly documented code along with API examples and example future components.
  • CRITICAL: Excellent reliability and performance.
  • Unit tests / Functional tests.
Getting Started:
  • Have a look at the GitHub project and wiki page, get familiar with the codebase.
  • Join OWASP Slack and contact us on channel #project-owtf.
  • Submit PRs for the issues listed on our github page.
Knowledge Prerequisite:
  • Python proficiency, React-Redux (high proficiency), TypeScript proficiency and general JavaScript proficiency.
OWASP OWTF Mentors:

OWASP OWTF – General Improvements

Brief Explanation:

There are many small but important enhancements in the issue tracker which are too small to make a single project, but they can be grouped together to make a suitable GSoC project. The aim of the project is to implement some of the enhancements suggested in the issue tracker to improve user experience (adding new useful features and making the owtf tool easier to use), security and performance.

For background on OWASP OWTF please see: OWASP_OWTF

Expected results:
Knowledge Prerequisite:
  • Python proficiency, some previous exposure to security concepts and penetration testing is welcome but not strictly necessary as long as there is will to learn.
OWASP OWTF Mentors:

OWASP Python Honeypot

Explanation of Ideas

OWASP Honeypot is an open-source software in Python language which designed for creating honeypot and honeynet in an easy and secure way! This project is compatible with Python 3.x and tested on Mac OS X, and Linux.

Getting Started

Expected Results

  • Zero Bugs
  • Extend functionalities
  • Enhance Performance
  • Re-Design WebUI Graphs

Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Docker
  • Python
  • CyberSecurity
  • MongoDB
  • Web Design knowledge
Mentors

OWASP Nettacker

Explanation of Ideas

OWASP Nettacker project is created to automate information gathering, vulnerability scanning and eventually generating a report for networks, including services, bugs, vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and other information. This software will utilize TCP SYN, ACK, ICMP, and many other protocols in order to detect and bypass Firewall/IDS/IPS devices. By leveraging a unique method in OWASP Nettacker for discovering protected services and devices such as SCADA. It would make a competitive edge compared to other scanner making it one of the bests.

Getting Started

Expected Results

  • Migrate fully to Python 3
  • Re-architect the framework and all existing funtionalities/modules
  • Zero Bugs
  • Re-Design WebUI

Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Docker
  • Python
  • CyberSecurity
  • SQLite
  • Web Design knowledge
Mentors

Security Knowledge Framework (SKF)

Idea One: Extending the SKF Labs with code fixing functionality

We have more then 70 SKF Labs for developers to practice the skills in security in terms of identifying and testing vulnerabilities. Now the idea is to also create the capability to make code changes in all of the Labs using a browser editor and displaying log output.

With this editor in the labs we can now also use it to train and get experience in applying the secure design patterns and mitigating the vulnerabilities in the labs.

Idea One: Expected Results
  • Implement a HTML Editor functionality to allow all the files within the Docker image to be updated
  • Implement a application log window to see stacktraces or errors
  • The component that is running next to the Lab application needs to be build so it can be used for all type of Languages we use in the Labs, for example Python, Java, Ruby, Nodejs

Idea Two: Your own idea

Let us know if you have a strong other idea! 🙂

Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Docker
  • HTML
  • Angular9
  • Javascript
  • Design / styling
  • Python
  • Kubernetes
Getting Started

Have a look at the SKF Labs and inspect the Docker files, source code of the Labs and get an idea how we build them. These are then all used in the OWASP-SKF project where people can launch the Labs from there in a Kubernetes Cluster.

Mentors

OWASP DefectDojo

Explanation of Ideas

OWASP DefectDojo is a security program and vulnerability management tool.

Our UI is old and crancky. Many JS libraries used at the start of the project are old and not maintained for many years.

Our web interface needs a brand new modern UI. We want a light modern UI based on ReactJS that will leverage our API (a SPA that uses an OpenAPI).

It’s a blank page to write and would help us in propulsing DefectDojo in a new UI/UX era.

Getting Started
  • You may read the available documents in the wiki page, especially the Development Guide section.
  • Any questions, problems, and want an introduction? Contact both Damien Carol and Fred Blaise.
Expected Results
  • New SPA that covers at least 30% of the features of the current UI.
Knowledge Prerequisites
  • Web programming with ReactJS.
  • Some knowledge of OpenAPI/Swagger
  • Python programming is an advantage
Mentors

OWASP Bug Logging Tool

Brief Explanation

BLT lets anyone report issues they find on the internet. Found something out of place on Amazon.com ? Let them know. Companies are held accountable and shows their response time and history. Get points for reporting bugs and help keep the internet bug free.

Getting Started
Expected Results
  • Flutter app for bug hunting and crowd sourcing hunters with bounty support on top of the existing platform.
  • Code follows existing styleguides and passes all existing quality gates regarding code smells, test coverage etc.
Knowledge Prerequisites
  • Javascript, Unit/Integration testing, experience with (or willingness to learn) Flutter, Python, Django some security knowledge would be preferable.
Mentors
Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Doctor / qualified healthcare provider
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Basic vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen level if needed
  • Relevant blood, urine, imaging, or specialist tests only after clinical assessment
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

Add references, clinical guidelines, textbooks, journal articles, or trusted medical sources here. You can edit this area from the RX Article Professional Blocks panel.

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