Ureteral stone surgery; Kidney stone ureteroscopy

Last updated: February 8, 2026Reviewed date: February 8, 2026Reading time: 3 min read

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Ureteral stone surgery; Kidney stone - ureteroscopy; Ureteral stone removal - ureteroscopy Ureteroscopy uses a small lighted tube to examine the ureters. Ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. This procedure can help diagnose and treat problems in the urinary tract, such...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

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Article Summary

Key Takeaways

This article explains Description in simple medical language.
This article explains Why the Procedure Is Performed in simple medical language.
This article explains Risks in simple medical language.
This article explains Before the Procedure in simple medical language.

Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.

Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.

Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

Ureteral stone surgery; Kidney stone – ureteroscopy; Ureteral stone removal – ureteroscopy

Ureteroscopy uses a small lighted tube to examine the ureters. Ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. This procedure can help diagnose and treat problems in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones.

Description

Ureteroscopy is performed with a small tube (rigid or flexible) with a tiny light and camera on the end. This device is called a ureteroscope.

The procedure usually takes 1 hour.
You are given general anesthesia. This is a medicine that allows you to sleep.
Your groin and urethra are washed. The scope is then inserted through the urethra, into the bladder, and then up into the ureter.

The next steps are described below.

Why the Procedure Is Performed

During the procedure, your doctor may:

Use small instruments that are sent through the scope to grab and remove kidney stones or break them up using a laser.
Place a stent in the ureter to allow urine and small pieces of kidney stone to pass through. If you have a stent, you will need to return to have it removed in 1 or 2 weeks.
Check for cancer.
Examine or remove a growth or tumor.
Examine areas of the ureters that have become narrow.
Diagnose repeated urinary tract infections and other problems.

Risks

Risks of surgery and anesthesia in general are:

Problems breathing
Reaction to medicines
Bleeding, blood clots, infection

Risks of this procedure include:

Injury of the ureter or kidney
Urinary tract infection

Before the Procedure

Tell your health care provider what medicines you are taking, including ones you bought without a prescription.

Arrange to have someone take you home after the procedure.

Follow instructions about how to prepare for the procedure. These may include:

Not eating or drinking anything after the midnight prior to your procedure.
Temporarily stopping certain medicines, such as aspirin or other blood thinners. Do not stop taking any prescription medicines unless your doctor tells you to stop.
Ask your doctor which drugs you should still take on the day of your surgery.

After the Procedure

You will wake up in a recovery room.
You can go home once you are awake and can urinate.
At home, you will need to rest for 24 hours. You should have someone stay with you during that time.
Your doctor will likely prescribe medicines for you to take at home. This may include a pain medicine and an bacterial infections. সহজ বাংলা: ব্যাকটেরিয়ার সংক্রমণের ওষুধ।" data-rx-term="antibiotic" data-rx-definition="An antibiotic is a medicine used to treat bacterial infections. সহজ বাংলা: ব্যাকটেরিয়ার সংক্রমণের ওষুধ।">antibiotic to prevent infection. Take these as instructed.
Drink 4 to 6 glasses of water a day to dilute your urine and help flush out your urinary tract.
You will see blood in your urine for several days. This is normal.
You may feel pain in your bladder and burning when you urinate. If your doctor says it’s OK, sitting in a warm bath may help relieve the discomfort. Using a heating pad set on low can also help.
If your doctor placed a stent, you may feel pain in your side, especially during and right after urination.
You can drive after you’ve stopped taking any narcotic pain relievers.

You will likely feel better in about 5 to 7 days. If you have a stent, it may take longer to feel like yourself again.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Treating kidney stones using ureteroscopy usually has a good outcome.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

General physician, urologist, nephrologist, or gynecologist depending on symptoms.

What to tell the doctor

Write burning, frequency, fever, flank pain, blood in urine, pregnancy, diabetes, and previous UTI history.

Questions to ask

Is this UTI, stone, prostate problem, diabetes-related, or another cause?
Do I need urine culture before antibiotics?

Tests to discuss

Urine routine/microscopy
Urine culture for recurrent/severe infection or treatment failure
Blood sugar and kidney function when indicated
Ultrasound if stone/obstruction/recurrent symptoms

Avoid these mistakes

Avoid self-starting antibiotics; wrong antibiotic can cause resistance.
Seek urgent care for fever with flank pain, pregnancy, vomiting, confusion, or inability to pass urine.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.

Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Doctor / qualified healthcare provider

Tests to discuss with doctor

Basic vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen level if needed
Relevant blood, urine, imaging, or specialist tests only after clinical assessment

Questions to ask

What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
Which tests are really needed now?
Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Go to emergency care if you notice:

Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration

Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.

Step 1
Check danger signs first
If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.
Step 2
Record the symptom story
Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.
Step 3
Visit a qualified clinician
A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.
Step 4
Do only useful tests
Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.
Step 5
Follow up and return early if worse
If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips

Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

Add references, clinical guidelines, textbooks, journal articles, or trusted medical sources here. You can edit this area from the RX Article Professional Blocks panel.

Ureteral stone surgery; Kidney stone ureteroscopy

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