What is medical tourism?

Patient Tools

Read, save, and share this guide

Use these quick tools to make this medical article easier to read, print, save, or share with a family member.

Patient Mode

Understand this article easily

Switch between simple English and easy Bangla patient notes. This is for education and does not replace a doctor consultation.

With the rising costs of out of pocket medical expenses—even for those with health insurance—more and more people are turning to medical tourism to find affordable health care. Medical tourism is not only international travel on a budget, but you’ll receive the same quality care as you would in...

For severe symptoms, danger signs, pregnancy, child illness, or sudden worsening, seek urgent medical care.

বাংলা রোগী নোট এখনো যোগ করা হয়নি। পোস্ট এডিটরে “RX Bangla Patient Mode” বক্স থেকে সহজ বাংলা সারাংশ যোগ করুন।

এই তথ্য শিক্ষা ও সচেতনতার জন্য। এটি ডাক্তারি পরীক্ষা, রোগ নির্ণয় বা প্রেসক্রিপশনের বিকল্প নয়।

Article Summary

With the rising costs of out of pocket medical expenses—even for those with health insurance—more and more people are turning to medical tourism to find affordable health care. Medical tourism is not only international travel on a budget, but you’ll receive the same quality care as you would in the US. The cost savings can be so great that you can sometimes make a trip out of your search...

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains What is medical tourism? in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Five shocking medical tourism statistics in simple medical language.
  • This article explains The benefits of medical tourism in simple medical language.
  • This article explains How medical tourists find accredited providers in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
Reviewed content workflowUse writer and reviewer profiles for stronger trust.
Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Fever with very low white blood cells or known immune suppression.
  • Unusual bruising, persistent bleeding, black stools, or severe weakness.
  • Shortness of breath, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening fatigue.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

With the rising costs of out of pocket medical expenses—even for those with health insurance—more and more people are turning to medical tourism to find affordable health care. Medical tourism is not only international travel on a budget, but you’ll receive the same quality care as you would in the US. The cost savings can be so great that you can sometimes make a trip out of your search for affordable healthcare. Discover exactly how to fund your trip, so you can get the procedures you need at a price you can afford.

What is medical tourism?

As medical costs rise quickly in the US and elsewhere, many people have done the math and realized that they can afford a medical procedure and a vacation for less than the cost of the procedure alone in their home country. The result is a phenomenon called international medical tourism, health tourism, or medical travel. It’s become a worldwide industry—one poised for 25% year-over-year growth by 2025.

Sound interesting? Your main question may be how to go about funding healthcare tourism. But it pays to do your homework. Before you book your flight, there are a few things you should know.

Five shocking medical tourism statistics

  • Globally, there were around 15 million medical tourists in 2017, including 1.4 million Americans who traveled outside the US for medical care.
  • According to Patients Beyond Borders, you can save anywhere from 20% to 90% on medical procedures through medical tourism, depending on the procedure and country.
  • The World Health Organization estimates that the US economy currently loses hundreds of billions of dollars annually, due to people seeking healthcare in other countries.
  • About two-thirds of all medical tourists from the US travel abroad for dental work or cosmetic procedures—both often not covered by most health insurance.
  • Among medical tourism trends, Canada is the most popular destination country—just a short drive or flight away for many patients in the US.

The benefits of medical tourism

Several factors have created near-ideal conditions for growth in healthcare tourism:

  • While some countries have out-of-control medical costs, others have relatively low costs—especially for routine procedures.
  • New, cutting-edge treatments (including stem cell treatments) may be available only in countries where those treatments are developed and encouraged.
  • People who can’t get certain procedures in their home country may have no choice but to travel to a place where they can.
  • The overall quality of care is often better in the destination country’s system.
  • Globalism cuts both ways—companies can pay less by “offshoring,” and so can people with the means to do so.
  • Employer-paid surgeries abroad are increasing. According to AARP, only 5% of employers currently cover such surgeries, but 25% say they may consider adding the benefit in the next three to five years.

How medical tourists find accredited providers

In your home country, you’re probably used to navigating the world of medicine, including finding the best doctors. When it comes to international health tourism, however, you could easily find yourself at sea.

A US-based nonprofit called Joint Commission International (JCI) has stepped in to put medical tourists at ease. The organization gives accreditations to healthcare organizations such as hospitals. So far, it’s accredited more than 1,000 organizations outside the US. JCI also works with organizations to maintain and improve healthcare standards. Use JCI’s search tool to find the best international healthcare providers in the location of your choice.

Other agencies accredit outpatient clinics, including The Accreditation Association of Ambulatory Health Care (AAAHC), which runs Acreditas Global, and The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAASF).

Top medical tourism countries

A combination of quality medical services, enjoyable tourism, and other factors make these the best countries for medical tourism, according to the 2016 Medical Tourism Index:

  • Canada
  • UK
  • Singapore
  • Israel
  • Germany
  • India
  • Colombia
  • Mexico
  • Dominican Republic

Average cost savings on procedures

Using US costs as a benchmark (pre-pandemic and 2021 – 2022 economic inflation), here’s the average range of savings on medical care for some of the most common procedures, according to the Health System Tracker from Peterson-Kaiser:

  • You could save over $24,000 on an angioplasty by traveling to the UK, and over $54,000 on coronary bypass surgery.
  • The cost of delivering a baby is more than 200% higher in the US compared with Australia—whether by cesarean section or normal delivery.
  • Need an appendectomy? You’re looking at close to $16,000. The price tag is cut in half in the UK, and even less in Australia at $3,800.
  • If you need a knee replacement, you could save over $8,000 by traveling to Switzerland.
  • The cost of an MRI is nearly $1,200 in the US. Expect to pay a mere $215 in Australia.

Top specialties people seek during medical travel

  • Cosmetic surgery
  • Dentistry (general, restorative, cosmetic)
  • Cardiovascular (angioplasty, CABG, transplants)
  • Orthopedics (joint and spine, sports medicine)
  • Cancer (often high-acuity or last resort)
  • Reproductive (fertility, IVF, women’s health)
  • Weight loss (LAP-BAND, gastric bypass)
  • Scans, tests, health screenings, and second opinions

Budgeting your medical travel

When budgeting your medical travel, take all the costs into consideration as you would with any trip. Be sure to include flight, hotel, food, passports, visas, all costs associated with bringing a companion, international calls, aftercare costs, medical supplies, and medications—and the medical procedure itself.

The best way to fund medical tourism

Unless you’re looking to travel for optional procedures such as cosmetic surgery, you may not have all the funds you need to make your medical trip happen. In that case, crowdfunding can help. You’re not alone in this experience—every single day, people turn to medical crowdfunding to raise money for medical expenses.

Medical crowdfunding is a proven and effective way to raise funds from friends, family, and anyone around the world who wants to support you. Crowdfunding allows people to become part of your fundraiser story as you share your journey.

The following tips will help you get started with your successful fundraiser:

  • Begin by creating a fundraising plan. Decide how much you need to raise and by what date, and map out a strategy for promoting your fundraiser online and through social media.
  • Decide how you plan to ask for donations. Tailor your approach to who you’re asking, whether it’s a family member or friend, someone you know from your community, or a stranger online.
  • Plan something fun to help raise even more awareness for your cause, like hosting a fundraising event or posting a compelling message on social media.
  • Write regular fundraiser updates to keep your donors in the loop. And remember to thank your donors—simple things like a handwritten note or a postcard can go a long way.

Examples of medical tourism fundraisers 

See how others are using the power of crowdfunding to raise money for the medical procedures they need.

Help Michael Get Bariatric Surgery

After facing a hefty $30,000 price tag, actor and singer Michael decided to travel from Florida to Mexico for gastric sleeve surgery—a procedure that would cost just under $7,000. He hosted a benefit event to help promote his fundraiser, and successfully raised more than the amount he needed to have this life-saving procedure.

Funds for Medical Procedure 

Years of chronic pain due to polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, and uterine scarring caused Leigh Anne to look into a hysterectomy. The procedure was far out of her budget in the US, so she started a fundraiser to cover the cost of having the procedure done in Mexico—at a cost of $5,500. Leigh Anne raised over $6,400 to fund her surgery and travel expenses.

Save Carl Faulkner’s Teeth 

Carl desperately needed dental work to save his teeth, and dentists in the US estimated the necessary root canals, bridges, and crowns to be upwards of $30,000. Even though Carl had full dental insurance, none of the required procedures would be covered. Through his fundraiser, he raised over $10,000 to travel to Croatia for dental work, and successfully received all the treatment he needed in a matter of weeks.

Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Avoid heavy lifting, sudden bending, and prolonged bed rest.
  • Use comfortable posture and gentle movement as tolerated.
  • Discuss physiotherapy, X-ray, or MRI only when clinically needed.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild back pain, pain-relief medicine may be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist.
  • Avoid repeated painkiller use if you have kidney disease, stomach ulcer, uncontrolled blood pressure, or are taking blood thinners.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Back pain with leg weakness, numbness around private area, loss of urine/stool control, fever, cancer history, or major injury needs urgent care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Doctor / qualified healthcare provider
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Basic vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen level if needed
  • Relevant blood, urine, imaging, or specialist tests only after clinical assessment
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Care roadmap for: What is medical tourism?

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

Add references, clinical guidelines, textbooks, journal articles, or trusted medical sources here. You can edit this area from the RX Article Professional Blocks panel.