Database Design Exercise – Storing Compensation Data

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Article Summary

This exercise is to implement the best possible solution to one of the exercises below in the time alloted. We're evaluating your ability to take a set of requirements and spike a holistic solution that demonstrates craftsmanship, thoughtfulness and good architectural design. This is NOT a test of how well you know Python/Django/Flask/SQL, nor should you try to impress us with overly clever and obtuse solutions....

Key Takeaways

  • This article explains Choose One Of the following in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Exercise B: Database Design Exercise - Storing Compensation Data in simple medical language.
  • This article explains Submitting your exercise in simple medical language.
Educational health guideWritten for patient understanding and clinical awareness.
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Emergency safety firstUrgent warning signs are highlighted below.

Seek urgent medical care if you notice

These warning signs are general safety guidance. Local emergency numbers and clinical judgment should always come first.

  • Severe symptoms, breathing difficulty, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening illness.
  • New weakness, severe pain, high fever, or symptoms after a serious injury.
  • Any symptom that feels urgent, unusual, or unsafe for the patient.
1

Emergency now

Use emergency care for severe, sudden, rapidly worsening, or life-threatening symptoms.

2

See a doctor

Book a professional medical evaluation if symptoms persist, worsen, recur often, affect daily activities, or occur in a high-risk patient.

3

Learn safely

Use this article to understand possible causes, tests, treatment options, prevention, and questions to ask your clinician.

This exercise is to implement the best possible solution to one of the exercises below in the time alloted. We’re evaluating your ability to take a set of requirements and spike a holistic solution that demonstrates craftsmanship, thoughtfulness and good architectural design. This is NOT a test of how well you know Python/Django/Flask/SQL, nor should you try to impress us with overly clever and obtuse solutions. If you want to impress us, build something that is beautiful, intuitive and easy to debug/test/extend .

Ideally your solution would have some way to run locally and test the results so we can fully analyze your efforts.

Choose One Of the following

Please use one of the salary datasets provided here for either exercise /shared/salary_datasets 👈 ❗ 🚨

Exercise A: Expose an API for querying compensation data

The goal of this exercise is to design a read-only API (REST or GraphAPI) that returns one or more records from static set of compensation data.

User Story: As a developer I want to

  • list compensation data via API GET request
    • Filter by one or more fields/attributes (e.g. /compensation_data?salary[gte]=120000&zip_code=11201 )
    • Sort by one or more fields/attributes (e.g. /compensation_data?sort=last_name)
  • fetch a single record via GET request
    • Stretch Goal: return a sparse fieldset (e.g. /compensation_data?fields=first_name,last_name,salary)
  • have the JSON response be normalized into a uniform schema via a serializer or json template
    • Stretch Goal: serialize more than one compensation data set

A few quick notes on submitting Exercise A

  • Don’t worry about any web application concerns other than serializing JSON and returning via a GET request.
  • The example above (/compensation_data…) is not a contract. Feel free to design the URL structure and JSON schema that you believe creates the best client/consumer experience

Exercise B: Database Design Exercise – Storing Compensation Data

The goal of this exercise is to design a highly normalized database schema for storing compensation data

  • Create a schema for storing the compensation data provided in one of the available data sets. This schema should be in at least 3NF with tables for employeerole, and anything else that makes sense for the data given.
  • Upload at least one dataset to the schema
    • Stretch Goal: upload all 3 salary datasets to the database schema
  • Validate that you can perform the following queries. You can export the results of these queries via CSV or attach screenshots of the the output
    • Average compensation of roles where the role is some kind of engineer (hint: ILIKE)
    • Average, min, and max compensation per city (if available in dataset)
    • One interesting query of your choice (average compensation by gender perhaps???)
  • Create a quick database schema diagram
    • Many admin tools and clients will allow you to generate these from your schema. If not possible, just draw a super-simple diagram in MS Paint or similar tool 🎨

A few quick notes on submitting Exercise B

  • Ideally this exercise would use SQLite or Postgres, but any SQL database is OK
  • Feel free to upload the entire SQL dump (with schema) of the populated database, or create a script that creates the schema and populates the database with one or more of the provided salary data CSVs. Please do whatever makes the most sense given the time alloted.
  • If you’d like to use a scripting language like Python or Ruby along with an ORM to make this easier, thats fine with us!

Submitting your exercise

Create a new private repository for your exercise and add the our hiring team members as private collaborators (We do this to preserve your anonymity so it’s not obvious you are looking for a new tole.)

JohnDoe@gmail.com (Head of Engineering)

Complete as much of the exercise as you can in 3 hours or less. Unless otherwise specified in the instructions.md document, you can use any language, framework, or toolchain you wish, although ideally this would be Python, Javascript (ReactJS), and SQL (purely because those are the languages we use to build Welcome and will be the most familiar with)

Be sure to include the following in your submission

  • a README.md with the following information
  • A few screenshots of the finished product. Show off that work! camera_flash
  • The exercise you choose and why
  • A short explanation of what you built
  • How to test/demo/run (if applicable)
  • NOTE: a ‘working’ exercise is awesome, however it is NOT a hard requirement. We mean it!
  • Any feedback/notes (i.e. if something was hard, confusing, frustrating, etc)
  • Anything else you’d lke us to know about your submission
  • a ROADMAP.md with what you would add/change if you had more time. Dream big.
  • a super-simple test suite if applicable (even one test is a bonus)
  • Some form of lightweight technical documentation (code comments are fine)
  • When complete email a link to the repository and any special instructions to JohnDoe@gmail.com

Sit back and relax. We’ll review your submission and get back to you within 48 hours smiley

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Warning: Do not use this in emergencies, pregnancy, severe illness, or as a substitute for a doctor. For children or teens, use with a parent/guardian and clinician.
A rural-friendly guide: warning signs, when to see a doctor, related articles, tests to discuss, and OTC safety education.
1 Symptom 2 Severity 3 Safe guidance
First safety question

Is there chest pain, breathing trouble, fainting, confusion, severe bleeding, stroke-like weakness, severe injury, or pregnancy danger sign?

Choose quickly

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Start here: Write or select a symptom. The guide will show warning signs, doctor guidance, diagnostic tests to discuss, OTC safety education, and related RX articles.

Important: This tool is educational only. It cannot diagnose, treat, or replace a doctor. OTC information is not a prescription. In an emergency, contact local emergency services or go to the nearest hospital.

Doctor visit helper

Prepare before seeing a doctor

A simple rural-patient checklist to help you explain symptoms clearly, ask better questions, and avoid unsafe self-treatment.

Safety note: This is not a prescription or diagnosis. For severe symptoms, pregnancy danger signs, children with serious illness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, stroke-like weakness, or major injury, seek urgent care.

Which doctor may help?

Start with a registered doctor or the nearest qualified health center.

What to tell the doctor

  • Write when the problem started and how it changed.
  • Bring old prescriptions, investigation reports, and current medicines.
  • Write allergies, pregnancy status, diabetes, kidney/liver disease, and major past illnesses.
  • Bring one family member if the patient is weak, elderly, confused, or a child.

Questions to ask

  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which danger signs mean I should go to hospital quickly?
  • Which tests are necessary now, and which can wait?
  • How should I take medicines safely and what side effects should I watch for?
  • When should I come for follow-up?

Tests to discuss

  • Vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
  • Basic physical examination by a clinician
  • CBC, urine test, blood sugar, or imaging only when clinically needed

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not use antibiotics, steroid tablets/injections, or strong painkillers without proper medical advice.
  • Do not hide pregnancy, kidney disease, ulcer, allergy, or blood thinner use.
  • Do not delay emergency care when danger signs are present.

Medicine safety and first-aid guide

This section is for patient education only. It does not replace a doctor, pharmacist, or emergency care.

Safe first steps

  • Rest, drink safe water, and observe symptoms carefully.
  • Keep a written note of symptoms, duration, temperature, medicines already taken, and allergy history.
  • Seek medical care quickly if symptoms are severe, worsening, or unusual for the patient.

OTC medicine safety

  • For mild pain or fever, ask a registered pharmacist or doctor before using common over-the-counter pain/fever medicines.
  • Do not combine multiple pain medicines without advice, especially if you have kidney disease, liver disease, stomach ulcer, asthma, pregnancy, or take blood thinners.
  • Do not give adult medicines to children unless a qualified clinician advises it.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Do not start antibiotics without a proper medical decision.
  • Do not use steroid tablets or injections casually for quick relief.
  • Do not delay emergency care because of home remedies.

Get urgent help if

  • Severe symptoms, confusion, fainting, breathing difficulty, chest pain, severe dehydration, or sudden weakness need urgent medical care.
Medicine names, dose, and timing must be decided by a qualified clinician or pharmacist after checking age, pregnancy, allergy, other diseases, and current medicines.

For rural patients and family caregivers

Patient health record and symptom diary

Write your symptoms, medicines already taken, test results, and questions before visiting a doctor. This note stays on your device unless you print or copy it.

Doctor to discuss: Doctor / qualified healthcare provider
Tests to discuss with doctor
  • Basic vital signs: temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen level if needed
  • Relevant blood, urine, imaging, or specialist tests only after clinical assessment
Questions to ask
  • What is the most likely cause of my symptoms?
  • Which warning signs mean I should go to emergency care?
  • Which tests are really needed now?
  • Which medicines are safe for my age, pregnancy status, allergy, kidney/liver/stomach condition, and current medicines?

Emergency warning signs such as chest pain, severe breathing difficulty, sudden weakness, confusion, severe dehydration, major injury, or loss of bladder/bowel control need urgent medical care. Do not wait for online information.

Safe pathway to proper treatment

Patient care roadmap

Use this simple roadmap to understand the next safe steps. It is educational and does not replace examination by a doctor.

Go to emergency care if you notice:
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
  • Breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, severe weakness, major injury, or severe dehydration
Doctor / service to discuss: Qualified healthcare provider; specialist depends on symptoms and examination.
  1. Step 1

    Check danger signs first

    If danger signs are present, seek emergency care and do not wait for online information.

  2. Step 2

    Record the symptom story

    Write when symptoms started, severity, medicines already taken, allergies, pregnancy status, and test results.

  3. Step 3

    Visit a qualified clinician

    A doctor, nurse, or qualified healthcare provider can examine you and decide which tests or treatment are needed.

  4. Step 4

    Do only useful tests

    Do tests after clinical assessment. Avoid unnecessary tests, random antibiotics, or repeated medicines without diagnosis.

  5. Step 5

    Follow up and return early if worse

    If symptoms worsen, new warning signs appear, or treatment is not helping, return for review quickly.

Rural patient practical tips
  • Take a written symptom diary and all previous prescriptions/test reports.
  • Do not hide medicines already taken, even herbal or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Ask which warning signs mean urgent referral to hospital.

This roadmap is for education. A real diagnosis and treatment plan requires history, examination, and clinical judgment.

RX Patient Help

Ask a health question safely

Write your symptom story. A health professional or site editor can review it before any answer is prepared. This box is not for emergency care.

Emergency first: Severe chest pain, breathing trouble, unconsciousness, stroke signs, severe injury, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms need urgent local medical care now.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this article a replacement for a doctor?

No. It is educational content only. Patients should consult a qualified clinician for diagnosis and treatment.

When should I seek urgent care?

Seek urgent care for severe symptoms, rapidly worsening condition, breathing difficulty, severe pain, neurological changes, or any emergency warning sign.

References

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