Health Topic Library
A glomerulus tumor refers to a type of tumor that affects the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys responsible for purifying blood and producing...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Rx Urology
Browse trusted health articles by topic. Use the filters and A-Z index to quickly find related medical content.
5,026 articlesUpdated medical education library
A-Z article index
#
A
- Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
- Abdominal Fascia Adhesions
- Abdominal Fascia Cysts
- Abdominal Fascia Diseases
- Abdominal Fascia Disorders
- Abdominal Fascia Hernia
- Abdominal Fascia Hyperplasia
- Abdominal Fascia Hypertrophy
- Abdominal Fascia Infection
- Abdominal Fascia Injury
- Abdominal Fascia Masses
- Abdominal Fascia Pain
- Abdominal Fascia Thickening
- Abdominal Fascia Tumors
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Adhesions
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Cysts
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Diseases
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Disorders
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Fibrosis
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Hernia
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Hypertrophy
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Infections
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Injuries
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Masses
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Pain
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Thickening
- Abdominal Membranous Layer Tumors
- Abnormal Sperm Shape
- Accessory Scrotum
- Acetaminophen-induced Nephrotoxicity
- Acidosis Related to Juxtaglomerular Cells
- Acidosis Related to Juxtamedullary Nephrons
- Acute Glomerulonephritis
- Acute Infection of The Prostate – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acute Interstitial Nephritis
- Acute Kidney Colic – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Acute Kidney Injury – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acute Kidney Injury – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
- Acute Lobar Nephronia
- Acute Phosphate Nephropathy
- Acute Pyelonephritis – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
- Acute Renal Colic – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acute Renal Failure
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency
- Adenovirus Nephritis
- Adrenal Tuberculosis
- Adult Bartter Syndrome
- Alagille Syndrome
- Aldosteronism with Hyperplasia of the Adrenal Cortex
- Alkaptonuria
- Ampulla Atrophy
- Ampulla Dysfunction
- Ampulla Fibrosis
- Ampulla Masses
- Ampulla of the Urethra Hematoma
- Ampulla of Urethra Abscess
- Ampulla of Urethra Atrophy
- Ampulla of Urethra Calculi
- Ampulla of Urethra Cancer
- Ampulla of Urethra Cysts
- Ampulla of Urethra Disorders
- Ampulla of Urethra Dysfunction
- Ampulla of Urethra Fibrosis
- Ampulla of Urethra Infections
- Ampulla of Urethra Injuries
- Ampulla of Urethra Masses
- Ampulla of Urethra Necrosis
- Ampulla of Urethra Obstruction
- Ampulla of Urethra Pain
- Ampulla of Urethra Polyps
- Ampulla of Urethra Spasms
- Ampulla of Urethra Stricture
- Ampulla of Urethra Thickening
- Ampulla of Urethra Tumors
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Abscess
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Cancer
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Cysts
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Diseases
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Disorders
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Hematoma
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Hypertrophy
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Infection
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Injury
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Necrosis
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Polyps
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Spasms
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Stricture
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Swelling
- Ampulla of Uterine Tube Tumors
- Amyloidosis
- Anabolic Steroid Abuse
- Analgesic Nephropathy
- Angiomyolipoma
- Anterior Fornix Abscess
- Anterior Fornix Atrophy
- Anterior Fornix Cancer
- Anterior Fornix Cysts
- Anterior Fornix Diseases
- Anterior Fornix Disorders
- Anterior Fornix Dysfunction
- Anterior Fornix Fibrosis
- Anterior Fornix Hypertrophy
- Anterior Fornix Infection
- Anterior Fornix Injuries
- Anterior Fornix Masses
- Anterior Fornix Pain
- Anterior Fornix Polyps
- Anterior Fornix Spasms
- Anterior Fornix Swellings
- Anterior Fornix Thickening
- Anterior Fornix Tumors
- Anterior Labial Commissure Abscess
- Anterior Labial Commissure Atrophy
- Anterior Labial Commissure Cancer
- Anterior Labial Commissure Cysts
- Anterior Labial Commissure Disorders
- Anterior Labial Commissure Fibrosis
- Anterior Labial Commissure Hematoma
- Anterior Labial Commissure Infections
- Anterior Labial Commissure Injury
- Anterior Labial Commissure Masses
- Anterior Labial Commissure Necrosis
- Anterior Labial Commissure Obstruction
- Anterior Labial Commissure Pain
- Anterior Labial Commissure Polyps
- Anterior Labial Commissure Spasms
- Anterior Labial Commissure Swelling
- Anterior Labial Commissure Swelling
- Anterior Labial Commissure Thickening
- Anterior Labial Commissure Tumors
- Anterior Lobe Tumors
- Anterograde Amnesia
- Anti-Brush Border Nephropathy
- Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane (anti-GBM) Disease
- Anti-LRP2 Nephropathy
- Anti-TNF-α Therapy-related Glomerulonephritis
- Anticoagulant-Related Nephropathy
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome
- Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) Related Nephropathy
- Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome
- Appendix of Epididymis Disorders
- Appendix of Testis Cancer
- Appendix of Testis Cysts
- Appendix of Testis Disorders
- Appendix of Testis Masses
- Appendix of Testis Spasms
- Appendix of Testis Tumors
- Appendix Testis Atrophy
- Appendix Testis Conditions
- Appendix Testis Diseases
- Appendix Testis Dysfunction
- Appendix Testis Fibrosis
- Appendix Testis Hyperplasia
- Appendix Testis Hypertrophy
- Appendix Testis Infection
- Appendix Testis Injury
- Appendix Testis Pain
- Arginase Deficiency
- Argininosuccinic Acid Lyase Deficiency
- Argininosuccinic Aciduria Defeciency
- Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy
- Arteriovenous Malformations
- Ascending Vasa Recta Abscess
- Ascending Vasa Recta Atrophy
- Ascending Vasa Recta Calcification
- Ascending Vasa Recta Cancer
- Ascending Vasa Recta Cysts
- Ascending Vasa Recta Diseases
- Ascending Vasa Recta Disorders
- Ascending Vasa Recta Diverticulum
- Ascending Vasa Recta Dysfunction
- Ascending Vasa Recta Hematoma
- Ascending Vasa Recta Infections
- Ascending Vasa Recta Injury
- Ascending Vasa Recta Masses
- Ascending Vasa Recta Necrosis
- Ascending Vasa Recta Nephritis
- Ascending Vasa Recta Nephropathy
- Ascending Vasa Recta Obstruction
- Ascending Vasa Recta Pain
- Ascending Vasa Recta Polyps
- Ascending Vasa Recta Stones
- Ascending Vasa Recta Swelling
- Ascending Vasa Recta Tumors
- Asthenospermia
- Asthenozoospermia
- Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
- Atypical Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis
- Autosomal dominant Alport Syndrome (ADAS)
- Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia
- Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Autosomal Dominant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
- Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (ADTKD)
- Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (ADTKD)
- Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (ADTKD)
- Autosomal Recessive Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (AR-dRTA)
- Azoospermia
B
- Bacterial Vaginosis
- Balanitis Circumscripta Plasmacellularis
- Balanoposthitis Chronica Circumscripta Plasmacellularis
- Balkan Endemic Nephropathy
- Balkan Endemic Nephropathy
- Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
- Bartholin’s Gland Cysts
- Bartholin’s Gland Diseases
- Bartholin’s Gland Polyps
- Bartholin’s Gland Spasms
- Bartholin’s Glands Atrophy
- Bartholin’s Glands Cancer
- Bartholin’s Glands Disorders
- Bartholin’s Glands Fibrosis
- Bartholin’s Glands Hyperplasia
- Bartholin’s Glands Hypertrophy
- Bartholin’s Glands Infections
- Bartholin’s Glands Injury
- Bartholin’s Glands Masses
- Bartholin’s Glands Obstruction
- Bartholin’s Glands Pain
- Bartholin’s Glands Swelling
- Bartholin’s Glands Tumors
- Bartter Disease Type 3
- Bartter Syndrome
- Bartter Syndrome
- Bartter Syndrome Type 4
- Bartter Syndrome with Hypercalciuria and Nephrocalcinosis
- Bartter Syndrome with Sensorineural Deafness (Type 4)
- Bartter Syndrome with Sensorineural Hearing Loss (Type IV)
- Bath Salts Kidney Injury
- Beer Potomania
- Beeturia
- Benign Familial Hematuria
- Benign Strumal Carcinoid
- Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency
- Bifid Scrotum
- Bilateral Agenesis
- Bilateral Cryptorchidism
- Bilateral Cryptorchidism
- Bilateral Hydronephrosis
- Bilateral Hydrosalpinx
- Bilateral Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney (Bilateral MCDK)
- Bilateral Multicystic Renal Dysplasia
- Bilateral Renal Dysplasia
- Bilateral Renal Hypoplasia
- Bilateral Renal Parenchymal Disease
- Bile Cast Nephropathy (BCN)
- Biliary Intestinal Stricture
- Biliary Stricture
- Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
- BK Polyoma Virus Nephropathy
- BK-Virus Nephropathy
- Black Out Drunk
- Bladder Cystocele
- Bladder Diverticula
- Bladder Epispadias
- Bladder Exstrophy
- Bladder Exstrophy–Epispadias–Cloacal Exstrophy Complex (BEEC)
- Bladder Fundus Thickening
- Bladder Neck Atrophy
- Bladder Neck Dysfunction
- Bladder Neck Pain
- Bladder Neck Thickening
- Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO)
- Bladder Polyps
- Bladder Prolapse
- Bladder Rupture
- Bladder Sphincter Dyssynergia
- Bladder Tamponade
- Bladder Tuberculosis
- Bladder Uvula Pain
- Bladder Uvula Polyps
- Body of Epididymis Atrophy
- Body of Epididymis Cancer
- Body of Epididymis Cysts
- Body of Epididymis Dysfunction
- Body of Epididymis Fibrosis
- Body of Epididymis Hyperplasia
- Body of Epididymis Infection
- Body of Epididymis Injury
- Body of Epididymis Masses
- Body of Epididymis Pain
- Body of Epididymis Spasms
- Body of Epididymis Tumors
- Body of Urinary Bladder Diseases
- Body of Urinary Bladder Disorders
- Body of Urinary Bladder Stones
- Border-Crossers’ Nephropathy
- Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Bourbon Virus Induced Acute Kidney Injury
- Bowman’s Capsule Acidosis
Featured articles
Health Topic Library
Ejaculatory duct necrosis is a rare medical condition affecting the ejaculatory ducts, which play a crucial role in the male reproductive system. This article provides a...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Uterine ostium polyps are abnormal growths that develop near the opening (ostium) of the uterus, particularly at the junction where the uterine cavity connects with the...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Septum glandis injury refers to trauma or damage to a specific tissue structure within the glans (head) of the penis. The septum glandis is a thin,...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
17-Alpha-Hydroxylase
17-Alpha-Hydroxylase is an essential enzyme in the human body, primarily involved in the production of steroid hormones. These hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones like...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
24-Hour Urinalysis – Indications, Uses, Results, Reporting
A 24-hour urinalysis is a timed urine collection used in the metabolic evaluation of urinary stone disease, proteinuria evaluation, and estimation of renal function via creatinine...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency, often referred to as 3-MCC deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain amino acids. In...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS) occurs when pressure inside the abdominal cavity becomes dangerously high. This increased pressure can harm internal organs and lead to severe health...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Abdominal Fascia Adhesions
Abdominal fascia adhesions are bands of scar-like tissue that form between abdominal organs and tissues. These adhesions can bind organs together, sometimes causing pain and other...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Abdominal Fascia Cysts
Abdominal fascia cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the layer of connective tissue known as the fascia, which covers the muscles and organs in the...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Abdominal Fascia Diseases
Abdominal fascia diseases affect the connective tissue layers that cover and support the muscles and organs in your abdomen. These conditions can range from mild discomfort...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Abdominal Fascia Disorders
Abdominal fascia disorders affect the connective tissue that supports the abdominal organs. This guide is written in simple language to help you understand the structure and...
Read articleLatest articles
Health Topic Library
Low Sperm Count
Low sperm count—also known as oligospermia—is a condition where the number of sperm in a man’s semen is lower than the normal range. This guide will...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Oligospermia
Oligospermia, also known as low sperm count, is a common cause of male infertility. It means that the semen contains fewer sperm than normal. Many factors—from...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Testicular Neoplasms
Testicular neoplasms are abnormal growths or tumors that form in the testicles. In this guide, you will learn what they are, how they develop, the different...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Testicular Dysgenesis Syndrome
Testicular Dysgenesis Syndrome (TDS) is a condition that involves abnormal development of the testes during fetal life and into adulthood. It is thought to be linked...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatogenic Failure
Spermatogenic failure is a condition that affects a man’s ability to produce healthy sperm, which in turn can lead to infertility. In this article, we explain...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Hyperplasia
Spermatozoon Hyperplasia” is a term used to describe a condition where there is an abnormal increase in the number of sperm cells. In simple words, hyperplasia...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Fibrosis
Spermatozoon fibrosis refers to the abnormal development of fibrous or scar tissue within the spermatic system. This condition may impact the function of spermatozoa (sperm cells)...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Infection
Spermatozoon infection refers to infections affecting the sperm or the male reproductive tract. Although the term might sound confusing, it essentially covers conditions where infections compromise...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Cancer
Spermatozoon cancer” is an informal term that may refer to a type of cancer affecting the sperm cells or the tissues in the testicles where sperm...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Masses
Spermatozoon masses refer to abnormal accumulations or clusters that can form in parts of the male reproductive system. These masses may be linked to various conditions...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Tumors
Spermatozoon tumors are abnormal growths related to the cells involved in sperm production. Spermatozoon tumors are abnormal masses that can form in the cells associated with...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Injury
Spermatozoon injury refers to damage or dysfunction of the sperm cells—tiny cells responsible for carrying a man’s genetic information. When sperm are injured, it may affect...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Pain
Spermatozoon pain is a condition that describes pain or discomfort related to the structures that produce, store, or transport sperm. While the term “spermatozoon” specifically refers...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Dysfunction
Spermatozoon dysfunction is a condition that affects the quality, structure, and performance of sperm. It can contribute to male infertility and may result in difficulties when...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Hypertrophy
Spermatozoon hypertrophy is a condition that involves the abnormal enlargement of sperm cells. Although it is not as widely known as some other reproductive conditions, understanding...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Atrophy
Spermatozoon atrophy is a condition affecting the male reproductive cells—commonly known as sperm. In simple terms, atrophy means shrinkage or loss of function, and in this...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Diseases
Spermatozoon diseases refer to conditions that affect sperm cells—the tiny cells produced in the testes that carry half of a man’s genetic information. These diseases can...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermatozoon Disorders
Spermatozoon disorders are conditions that affect the structure, quality, and function of sperm. Since sperm are essential for fertilization and healthy reproduction, any abnormality in their...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermiogenesis Diseases
Spermiogenesis is the final stage of sperm development where immature cells called spermatids mature into fully functional spermatozoa. Disorders affecting this process can lead to male...
Read articleHealth Topic Library
Spermiogenesis Disorders
Spermiogenesis is the process during which immature round spermatids transform into mature, motile spermatozoa. Disorders in spermiogenesis can lead to abnormal sperm development, resulting in reduced...
Read article