Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.
12 Cranial Nerves/The cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent (sensory, motor, and autonomic) innervation to the structures of the head and neck. Unlike spinal nerves whose...
Read articleThe abducens nerve is a crucial part of our body’s nervous system, responsible for controlling the movement of our eyes. However, when this nerve undergoes atrophy,...
Read articleAbducens nerve cancer, also known as abducens nerve schwannoma or abducens nerve glioma, is a rare type of tumor that affects the sixth cranial nerve. This...
Read articleAbducens nerve compression occurs when the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling eye movement, is squeezed or damaged. This condition can lead to various symptoms affecting...
Read articleAbducens nerve degeneration is a condition that affects the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the movement of the eye. This article aims to provide a clear...
Read articleAbducens nerve diseases affect the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling eye movement. These conditions can lead to various symptoms, affecting vision and overall health. Understanding...
Read articleAbducens nerve disorders can cause problems with eye movement, leading to various symptoms and difficulties. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these disorders...
Read articleAbducens nerve dysfunction, also known as sixth nerve palsy or cranial nerve VI dysfunction, affects the nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus...
Read articleAbducens nerve dysfunction and ischemia are medical conditions that affect different parts of the body but can have significant impacts on a person’s health and wellbeing....
Read articleAbducens nerve lesions can lead to various difficulties in eye movement and coordination. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these lesions is crucial...
Read articleAbducens nerve malformation is a condition affecting the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the movement of the eye. When this nerve is not functioning properly due...
Read articleAbducens nerve neuralgia, often referred to as sixth nerve neuralgia, is a condition that affects the sixth cranial nerve, responsible for controlling the movement of the...
Read articleParkinson’s disease (PD) is a movement disorder of the nervous system that worsens over time. As nerve cells (neurons) in parts of the brain weaken or...
Read articleWhat is Stroke?/ A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients....
Read articleTraumatic brain injury (TBI) results from a blow, bump, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head that disrupts the normal function of the brain. This activity...
Read articleSleep Disorders/Sleeping is an important part of your daily routine—you spend about one-third of your time doing it. Quality sleep – and getting enough of it...
Read articleSleeping Disorders/Sleeping is an important part of your daily routine—you spend about one-third of your time doing it. Quality sleep – and getting enough of it...
Read articleBrain Basics/The Life and Death of a Neuron/Until recently, most neuroscientists thought we were born with all the neurons we were ever going to have. As...
Read articleAutoimmune dysautonomia encompasses severe sympathetic and parasympathetic failure with relative preservation of motor and sensory function disorders of peripheral autonomic synapses, ganglionic neurons, autonomic nerve fibers,...
Read articleAutoimmune encephalitis refers to a group of conditions that occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading to inflammation of the brain. People with autoimmune encephalitis...
Read articleAcute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)/Autoimmune encephalitis refers to a group of conditions that occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading to inflammation of the brain. People...
Read articleAnti NMDAR encephalitis is a relatively common autoimmune encephalitis characterized by complex neuropsychiatric features and the presence of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against the NR1 subunit...
Read articleHashimoto’s encephalopathy, also known as steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT), is a neurological condition characterized by encephalopathy, thyroid autoimmunity, and good clinical response to corticosteroids. It is associated...
Read articleLimbic Encephalitis (LE) is characterized by a rapidly progressive, non-infective inflammation with short-term memory loss, psychiatric symptoms, and seizures.[rx] Limbic encephalitis is a rare, subacute process involving...
Read articleParaneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis/Limbic Encephalitis (LE) is characterized by a rapidly progressive, non-infective inflammation with short-term memory loss, psychiatric symptoms, and seizures.[rx] Limbic encephalitis is a rare, subacute...
Read articleNon-Neoplastic Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis/Limbic Encephalitis (LE) is characterized by a rapidly progressive, non-infective inflammation with short-term memory loss, psychiatric symptoms, and seizures.[rx] Limbic encephalitis is a rare,...
Read articlePosterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurologic disorder in which a person presents with visual disturbance, seizure, headaches, and altered mentation. This activity reviews the...
Read articleMotor neuron diseases (MNDs) are a group of progressive neurological disorders that destroy motor neurons, the cells that control skeletal muscle activity such as walking, breathing,...
Read articleAltitude-Related Disorders/Altitude sickness occurs when you cannot get enough oxygen from the air at high altitudes. This causes symptoms such as a headache, loss of appetite,...
Read articleThe brainstem is the structure that connects the cerebrum of the brain to the spinal cord and cerebellum. It is composed of four sections in descending...
Read article12 Cranial Nerves/The cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent (sensory, motor, and autonomic) innervation to the structures of the head and neck. Unlike spinal nerves whose...
Read articleThe cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent (sensory, motor, and autonomic) innervation to the structures of the head and neck. Unlike spinal nerves whose roots are...
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