Disease A-Z Library

Rx Cancer (A – Z)

Browse plain-English disease and condition guides, including symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, prevention, and when to seek medical care.

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Diseases A-Z

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Disease A-Z Library

Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia (CHH)

Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH) is a rare genetic condition. It mainly affects bone growth, hair, and the immune system. Children are usually short from birth. Bones, especially...

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Malignant Cartilage Neoplasms

A malignant cartilage neoplasm is a cancer that starts from cells that make cartilage, the smooth, rubbery tissue that cushions joints. The most common type is...

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Cartilaginous Cancer

Cartilaginous cancer—called chondrosarcoma—is a malignant tumor that forms from cartilage-producing cells. It most often starts in the pelvis, shoulder, ribs, or long bones, and tends to...

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Cancer of Cartilage Tissue

Cancer of cartilage tissue is a rare cancer that starts in cartilage—the smooth, rubbery tissue that cushions the ends of bones at joints and forms parts...

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Cartilage Cancer

Cartilage cancer is usually called chondrosarcoma in medical books. It is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that starts in cartilage cells, most often in the bones of...

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Paraganglioma

Paraganglioma is a rare tumor that grows from special nerve-related cells called paraganglia. These cells sit beside blood vessels and nerves throughout the body. They are...

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Neoplasm of the Carotid Body

A neoplasm of the carotid body (also called a carotid body tumor, a type of head-and-neck paraganglioma) is a growth that starts in the carotid body,...

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Chemodectomas

Chemodectomas (also called head & neck paragangliomas most commonly carotid body, jugulotympanic, vagal, or laryngeal tumors) are rare tumors that grow from tiny nerve-related cells called paraganglionic...

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Carotid Body Paraganglioma

A carotid body paraganglioma (CBP) is a slow-growing tumor that starts in the carotid body, a small sensor at the split of the carotid artery in...

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